The
video
above
is
Ollie
Bye’s
amazing
tour
de
force
video
of
The
History
of
the
World:
Every
Year.
As
he
describes
it:
“Since
200,000
BCE,
humanity
has
spread
around
globe
and
enacted
huge
change
upon
the
planet.
This
video
shows
every
year
of
that
story,
right
from
the
beginning.”
I
had
fun
playing
around
with
it
and
sped
it
up
by
18x
it’s
normal
speed
so
you
can
watch
the
whole
thing
in
60
seconds
(see
below).
However,
if
you
actually
want
to
see
anything
you’re
better
off
watching
the
full
version
above.
And
even
more
amazingly
Ollie
made
a
Google
Doc
of
his
research,
which
you
can
see
here
or
keep
reading
below:
Abbreviations
Used
Ab
=
Abhiras
Aby
=
Abyssinia
Agh
=
Aghlabids
Al
=
Caucasian
Albania
Ala
=
Alemania
Andh
=
Andhrabhrtya
Arz
=
Arzawa
Arm
=
Armenia
Ash
=
Ashanti
Ask
=
Assaka
Assy/As
=
Assyria
At
=
Atropatene
Aus
=
Austria
Av
=
Avanti
Ayu
=
Ayutthaya
Az
=
Azerbaijan
Bab
=
Babylon
Bami
=
Bamiyan
BCA
=
British
Central
Africa
Protectorate
Bn
=
Bana
BNW
=
Barotseland
Northwest
Rhodesia
Bo
=
Bohemia
BP
=
Bechuanaland
Protectorate
Bu
=
Burgundy
C
=
Chetiya
Cam
=
Cambodia/Cameroon
Cap
=
Cappadocia
Cat
=
Catalonia
Cha
=
Chandellas
Cher
=
Chernigov
Chb
=
Chobanids
Cy
=
Cyrenaica
Cz
=
Czech
Republic
Da
=
Damascus
Dby
=
Dabuyid
Dynasty
Dn
=
Danishmends
Das
=
Dasarna
Do
=
Dorians
Dk
=
Dakshinpatha
DR
=
Dominican
Republic
EAP
=
East
Africa
Protectorate
EG
=
East
Germany
EK
=
East
Kushan
ES
=
El
Salvador
Esh
=
Eshnunna
Et
=
Etruscan
Civilisation
FJ
=
Futa
Jallon
Fra
=
Franks/Francia
FT
=
Futa
Toro
Gaha
=
Gahadavala
Gal
=
Galicia
Go
=
Gojoseon
Gor
=
Gordene
Gov
=
Govindapala
Gre
=
Greco-Bactria
Gd
=
Godavari
Gu
=
Gupta
Empire
Gui
=
Guizhou
GV
=Galicia-Volhynia
H
=
Himyarite
Civilisation
Haya
=
Hayasha
Had
=
Hadhramaut
Hamm
=
Hammadids
Hgy
=
Hungary
Hit
=
Hittite
Hrp
=
Hariphunchai
IC=
Ivory
Coast
Illy
=
Illyrians
IGK
=
Indo-Greek
Kingdom
Is
=
Israel
IS
=
Indo-Sythia(ians)
IT
=
Indian
Territory
Ju
=
Judah
Kai
=
Kaicanan
Kal
=
Kalachuris
Kam
=
Kamerun
Kap
=
Kapisa
Kas
=
Kashi
Khan
=
Khandesh
Khwr
=
Khwarezm
Ki
=
Kosambi
KTS
=
Kingdom
fo
the
Two
Sicilies
Lit
=
Lithuania
Kash
=
Mashmir
Kos
=
Kosala
Koy
=
Koyunlu
Kyg
=
Kygristan
Len
=
Lennatos
Les
=
Lesotho
Lo
=
Lotharingia
Ld
=
Lydia
Lom
=
Lombards/Lombardy
Lyc
=
Lycia
Ma
=
Macedon
Mal
=
Malawi
Man
=
Mannaeans
Mat
=
Matsya
Mat
=
Mathura
Me
=
Mewar
Mi
=
Minsk
Mih
=
Mihrabanids
Mis
=
Missisippi
Mg
=
Magha
Ml
=
Moldavia
Moc
=
Morocco
Mor
=
Great
Moravia
Mos
=
Mosul
Mu
=
Multan
My
=
Mysore
Muzz
=
Muzzaffarids
Mw
=
Malwa
NCP
=
Niger
Coast
Protectorate
Ng
=
Nagas
Nge
=
Ngoenyang
NL
=
Netherlands
Nya
=
Nyasaland
Os
=
Osroene
Otr
=
Ostrogoths
Pa
=
Panchala
Pal
=
Palmyra
Pan
=
Panchala
Par
=
Paramara
Pb
=
Prabang
Pei
=
Peithon
son
of
Agenor
Pech
=
Pechengs
Per
=
Pereyaslavl
Phr
=
Phrygia
Pol
=
Poland
Polo
=
Polosk
Qara
=
Qarakhanids
Qtr
=
Qatar
Ratt
=
Rattanakosin
Rom
=
Romania
R&N
=
Federation
of
Rhodesia
and
Nyasaland
Sam
=
Samarkand
Sax
=
Saxony
Se
=
Serbia
Sh
=
Shu
Sig
=
Siguri
Sing
=
Singapore
Sl
=
Slovakia
Smo
=
Smolensk
SN
=
Southern
Nigeria
Protectorate
SR
=
Southern
Rhodesia
Swa
=
Swaziland
Sya
=
Syagrius
Ta
=
Tabal
TCL
=
Tati
Concessions
Land
Thu
=
Thuringia
Tou
=
Touculeur
Empire
Tj
=
Tajikistan
TJ
=
Transjordan
Tra
=
Transylvania
Trip
=
Tripolitania
Ud
=
Udyana
Urar
=
Urartu
UV
=
Upper
Volta
Uzbek
=
Uzbekistan
Vas
=
Vaspurkan
Vien
=
Vientiane
Vijay
=
Vijayanagaras
Vol
=
Volhynia
Wash
=
Washington
Territory
WG
=
West
Germany
WRE
=
Western
Roman
Empire
Ws
=
Wassoulou
Empire
WT
=
Wang
Tiao
Wyo
=
Wyoming
Youd
=
Youdheya
Ym
=
Yemen
Yugo
=
Yugoslavia
Ze
=
Zeta
World
Population
By
Year
6000:
11m
4000:
28m
2000:
72m
1300:
100m
1000:
115m
800:
130m
500:
150m
323:
165m
200:
170m
1:
188m
200:
202m
400:
209m
500:
210m
650:
215m
712:
225m
800:
240m
907:
270m
1000:
295m
1100:
350m
1206:
390m
1300:
400m
1345:
425m
1353:
375m
1400:
400m
1492:
450m
1530:
490m
1600:
578m
1650:
620m
1715:
700m
1763:
850m
1783:
950m
1812:
1.05bn
1824:
1.10bn
1848:
1.23bn
1861:
1.27bn
1871:
1.31bn
1900:
1.65bn
1914:
1.8bn
1923:
1.9bn
1938:
2.25bn
1945:
2.38bn
1950:
2.52bn
1962:
3.15bn
1975:
4.06bn
1991:
5.39bn
2010:
6.91bn
2016:
7.43bn
200000
–
5500
BCE
200000:
Modern
humans
appear.
130000:
Sub-Saharan
Africa
settled
100000:
Sangoan
culture
in
Central
Africa
(Uganda,
Zambia)
Ascendentes
of
current
Khoisan
10000:
Egypt
and
Middle
East
settled
70000:
The
whole
of
South
Asia
is
settled
70000:
Sangoan
Culture
develops
60000
(Some
say
40000):
Australia
is
settled
45000:
Humans
start
to
enter
into
Europe
39000:
Châtelperronian
culture
appears
37000:
Châtelperronian
supplanted
by
Aurignacian
culture
36000:
Baradostian
culture
appears
30000:
Last
Neanderthals
die
out
in
Gibraltar;
the
whole
of
Europe
is
now
settled
by
Modern
Humans
29000:
Aurignacian
culture
supplanted
by
Gravettian
culture
25000:
Siberia
settled
20000:
Gravettian
culture
supplanted
by
Solutrean
culture
20000:
Sơn
Vi
culture
appears
18000:
Sangoan
culture
ends
18000:
Zarzian
culture
supplants
Baradostian
culture
18000:
Humans
cross
Beringia
into
America
18000:
Kebaran
culture
appears
15000:
Solutrean
culture
supplanted
by
Magdalenian
culture
14000:
Jomon
culture
appears
14000:
Trialetian
culture
appears
12500:
Kebaran
culture
supplanted
by
Natufian
culture
12000:
Humans
reach
Tierra
del
Fuego,
ending
the
settling
of
the
Americas
12000:
Sơn
Vi
culture
ends
11500:
Clovis
culture
appears
11000:
Swiderian
culture
appears
10200:
Natufian
culture
supplanted
by
Khiamian
culture
10000:
Azilian
culture
supplants
Magdalenian
in
Spain
10000:
Capsian
culture
appears
10000:
Komsa
culture
appears
10000:
Afro-Asiatic
culture
appears
[REF.
5]
9500:
Agassiz
Lake
appears
9000:
Faiyum
A
culture
appears
8800:
Khiamian
culture
supplanted
by
Harifian
(Palestinia)
and
Pre-Pottery
Neolithic
(Syria)
8800:
Zarzian
supplanted
by
Pre-Pottery
8500:
Magdalenian
culture
supplanted
by
Sauverrian
culture
8500:
Neolithic
in
China
appears
[REF.
6]
8500:
Clovis
supplanted
by
Folsom
8300:
Komsa
culture
supplanted
by
Fosna-Hensbacka
culture
8200:
Swiderian
culture
supplanted
by
Neman
culture
8000:
Harifan
supplanted
by
Pre-Pottery
Neolithic
8000:
Jeulmun
Pottery
culture
appears
8000:
Kunda
culture
appears
8000:
Las
Vegas
culture
appears
8000:
Plano
culture
appears
7800:
Maglemosian
culture
appears
7500:
Anatolian
Neolithic
appears
7500:
Lepenski
Vir
culture
appears
7500:
Afro-Asiatic
culture
expands
to
Lower
Egypt
7500:
Agassiz
Lake
ends
7400:
Neolithic
in
China
ends
7300:
Fosna-Hensbacka
culture
ends
7000:
Baltic
Sea
reaches
its
current
shape
7000:
Neolithic
in
China
appears
6800:
Greek
Neolithic
appears
6700:
Azilian
supplanted
by
Iberian
Capsan
culture
6600:
Mehrgarh
culture
appears
6500:
“Green
Sahara”
period
ends
6500:
Neolithic
in
China
expands
to
Yellow
River
6400:
Gravettian
culture
supplanted
by
Cardium
Pottery
culture
6400:
Pre-Pottery
culture
supplanted
by
Yarmukian
in
Canaan
6200:
Doggerland
disappears
6200:
Xinglongwa
culture
appears
6100:
Pre-Pottery
Neolithic
in
Assyria
and
Syria
supplanted
by
Halaf
culture
6100:
Pre-Pottery
Neolithic
supplanted
by
Ubaid
in
Sumer
6100:
Karavano
culture
appears
6000:
Capsan
culture
and
Iberomaurusian
culture
supplanted
by
Berbers
6000:
Maglemosian
culture
supplanted
by
Kongemose
culture
6000:
Sauveterrian
culture
supplanted
by
Tardenoisian
culture
6000:
Shulaveri-Shomu
culture
appears
6000:
Neolithic
in
China
expands
down
Yangtze
5499
–
1000
BCE
5600:
Lepenski
Vir
supplanted
by
Starcevo
culture
5500:
Ubaid
supplanted
by
Sumer
5400:
Anatolian
Neolithic
supplanted
by
Anatolian
Chalcolithic
5300:
Kongemose
culture
supplanted
by
Ertebølle
culture
5200:
Civilisation
develops
in
Malta
5100:
Halaf
culture
supplanted
by
Samarra-Hassuna
culture
5050:
Chinchorro
culture
appears
5000:
Dnieper–Donets
culture
appears
5000:
Faiyum
A
culture
supplanted
by
Merimde
culture
5000:
Badari
culture
appears
5000:
Buto
culture
appears
4900:
Kuk
culture
appears
4600:
Las
Vegas
culture
ends
4600:
Eneolithic
Varna
culture
appears
4500:
Tasian
culture
appears
4500:
Dnieper–Donets
culture
supplanted
by
Cucuteni-Trypillian
culture
4500:
Starcevo
culture
supplanted
by
Vinca
culture
4500:
Linear
pottery
culture
supplanted
by
Rössen
culture
4400:
Afro-asiatic
Neolithic
expands
into
Nubia
4400:
Naqada
culture
supplants
Badari
culture
4400:
Kuk
culture
ends
4400:
Amratian
(Naqada
I)
culture
appears
4300:
Merimde
culture
supplanted
by
Maadi
culture
4200:
Eneolithic
Varna
culture
ends
4200:
Kunda
culture
supplanted
by
Pit-Comb
Ware
culture
4000:
Plano
culture
ends
4000:
Folsom
culture
ends
3950:
Karavano
culture
supplanted
by
Vinca
3700:
Aspero
culture
appears
3700:
Maykop
culture
appears
3600:
Baden
culture
appears
3500:
Cucuteni-Trypillian
culture
ends
3500:
Afanasevo
culture
appears
3500:
Las
Vegas
culture
supplanted
by
Valdivia
culture
3500:
Yamna
culture
appears.
[REF.
2]
3500:
El
Paraíso
cultures
appears
3500:
Norte
Chico
Civilisation
appears
3500:
Amratian
(Naqada
I)
culture
supplanted
by
Gerzeh
(Naqada
II)
culture
3400:
Globular
Amphora
culture
appears
3400:
Shulaveri-Shomu
culture
supplanted
by
Kura-Araxes
culture
3300:
Ezero
culture
appears
3300:
Afro-asiatic
supplanted
by
Nubia
3200:
Buto
supplanted
by
Early
Dynastic
Egypt
3150:
Naqada
III
culture
supplanted
by
Early
Dynastic
Egypt
3100:
Greeks
replace
Neolithic
Greece
[REF.
1]
3000:
Maykop
culture
supplanted
by
Yamna
culture
3000:
Vinca
culture
ends
3000:
Funnelbeaker
culture
supplanted
by
Corded
Ware
culture.
[REF.
2]
3000:
The
Aesti
Tribes
appear
in
Lithuania,
Latvia,
and
Estonia
3000:
Vučedol
culture
appears
2900:
Okunev
culture
appears
2900:
Sumer
is
advanced
civilisation
2890:
Second
Dynasty
of
Egypt
2879:
Xích
Qu
founded
2800:
Mehrgarh
supplanted
by
Indus
Valley
2800:
Shortugal
founded
2800:
Catacomb
culture
appears.
[REF.
2]
2800:
Tardenoisian
supplanted
by
Beaker
culture
2800:
Baden
culture
ends
2700:
Ezero
culture
ends
2700:
Sintashta
culture
appears
2700:
Neman
culture
supplanted
by
Rzucewo
culture
2700:
Elam
appears
2686:
Third
Dynasty
of
Egypt
2675:
Sothi-Siswal
to
Kot
Diji
2666:
Egyptian
expansion
into
the
Sinai
2650:
Amri-Nal
to
Kot
Diji
2640:
Dab-Sadaat
to
Kot
Diji
(Indus
Valley
culturally
united)
2640:
Expansion
along
Carmania
2630:
Expansion
into
Gujarat
2613:
Fourth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
2600:
Butmir
culture
appears
2600:
Hassuna
supplanted
by
Ebla,
Mari
and
Assyria
2600:
Caral
appears
2550:
Dilmun
appears
2540:
Mari
to
Ebla
2540:
Minoan
Civilisation
becomes
an
advanced
culture
2524:
Xích
Qu
is
supplanted
by
Van
Lang
2510:
Lac
tuang,
B
chính
are
taken
by
Van
Lang
2500:
Canaan
appears
2500:
Mari
regains
independence
2500:
Beaker
culture
expands
into
Britain
2500:
Nubia
is
embryonic
civilisation
2500:
Afanasevo
culture
supplanted
by
Andronovo
culture
2500:
Yamna
culture
supplanted
by
Srubna
culture
[REF.
2]
2500:
Maltese
civilisation
ends
2500:
Greeks
spread
to
Thessaly
and
Lamia
2494:
Fifth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
2450:
Helmand
culture
appears
2400:
Butmir
culture
ends
2400:
Lullubi
appears
2400:
Punt
founded
2400:
Beaker
culture
is
widespread
in
Britain
2350:
Corded
Ware
culture
supplanted
by
Beaker
culture.
[REF.
2]
2344:
Egyptian
expansion
in
the
Red
Sea
2300:
Magan
founded
2300:
Beaker
culture
supplanted
by
Unetice
culture
(Germania)
&
Atlantic
Corded
Ware
(Gaul)
[REF.
2]
2300:
BMAC
culture
appears
2300:
Arameans
appear
2266:
Gutians
appear
2266:
Mari
gains
independence
2200:
Qijia
culture
appears
2200:
Vučedol
culture
ends
2181:
Seventh
Dynasty
of
Egypt;
First
Intermediate
Period
2169:
Eighth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
2160:
Ninth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
2154:
Akkadian
Empire
to
Gutians
2152:
Nubia
is
advanced
civilisation
(Kerma
kingdom)
2134:
Eleventh
Dynasty
of
Egypt
(Thebes
only)
2112:
Gutian
Dynasty
ends;
Neo-Sumerian
Empire
emerges
2105:
Mari
is
Neo-Sumerian
vassal
2100:
Okunev
culture
supplanted
by
Andronovo
culture
2100:
Sintashta
culture
supplanted
by
Catacomb
culture
2100:
Poltavka
culture
ends
2095:
Tenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
2070:
Xia
dynasty
appears
2055:
Lower
Egypt
to
Thebes;
Middle
Kingdom
established
2050:
Helmand
culture
supplanted
by
Jiroft
culture
2050:
Mari
to
Neo-Sumerian-Empire
2047:
Gutium
destroyed
2040:
Ebla
to
Neo-Sumerian
Empire
2038:
Neo-Sumerian
gains
in
Arabia
2032:
Ur
conquers
Elam
2004:
Neo-Sumerian
Empire
collapses,
replaced
by
Amorite
Kingdom
2004:
Old
Assyrian
Empire
appears
2000:
Wessex
culture
appears
2000:
Minoan
conquest
of
Cyclades
2000:
Bantu
appears
2000:
Kura–Araxes
culture
supplanted
by
Trialeti
culture
2000:
Greeks
expand
to
the
rest
of
Greece
(except
Macedonia
and
Thrace),
and
assimilate
the
Pelasgians
2000:
Pit-Comb
Ware
culture
ends
2000:
Caral
ends
2000:
Arameans,
Hurrians,
Kassites
and
Hittites
appear
1991:
Twelfth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
1950:
Kussara
founded
1913:
Egyptian-Nubian
War
starts
1903:
Egyptian-Nubian
War
ends
1900:
Abashevo
culture
ends
1900:
Late
Harappa
Period
1900:
Catacomb
culture
ends.
[REF.
2]
1900:
Cemetery
H
culture
appears
1880:
Mari
gains
independence
1858:
Larsa
secedes
from
Isin
1830:
First
Babylonian
Dynasty
appears
1825:
Isin
to
Larsa
1822:
Assyrian
expansion
in
Mari
1809:
Mari
to
Assyria
1803:
Thirteenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
1800:
Sogdiana
and
Bactria
appear
1800:
Beaker
culture
ends
1800:
Ebla
to
Yamhad
1800:
Catacomb
culture
supplanted
by
Srubna
culture/Timber
Grave
culture
1800:
Andronovo
culture
appears.
[REF.
2]
1800:
Nuragic
Civilisation
appears
1800:
Tocharians
appear
1800:
El
Paraíso
culture
ends
1800:
Chinchorro
culture
ends
1797:
Larsa
to
Babylon
1777:
Tutal
(city)
to
Assyria
1773:
Yamhad
to
Assyria
1769:
Qatna
to
Assyria
1765:
Eshnunna
occupied
by
Elam
1762:
Eshnunna
to
Babylon
1761:
Mari
to
Babylon
1740:
Babylonian
Empire
reduced
1732:
Sealand
Dynasty
appears
1725:
Fourteenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
(Delta)
1721:
Yamhad
gains
independence
1700:
Indus
Valley
collapses
1700:
BMAC
supplanted
by
Andronovo
1680:
Hittite
Empire
appears
1675:
Qatna
to
Yamhad;
Kizzuwatna
appears
1650:
Fifteenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
(Delta)
1649:
Sixteenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
(Thebes)
1640:
Van
lang
take
the
red
river
valley
1635:
Mycenaean
Civilisation
appears
1631:
Shang
Invade
Van
Lang
but
fail
1600:
Unetice
culture
supplanted
by
Tumulus
culture
[REF.
2]
1600:
Gandhara
Grave
culture
appears
1600:
Qijia
culture
supplanted
by
Xindian
culture
1600:
Vedic
culture
covers
Bengal
1595:
Yamhad
to
Hittite
Empire
1590:
Mitanni
appears
1585:
Seventeenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
1583:
Fifteenth
Dynasty
expands
against
Thebes
1580:
Theben
counteroffensive
1570:
Eighteenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt;
New
Kingdom
1550:
Olmec
appears
1550:
Libu
appear
1531:
Hittite
raid
against
Babylon
1531:
Babylonian
Empire
collapses
1528:
Nubia
to
Egypt
1525:
Babylonian
expansion
1516:
Conquest
of
Sinai
1507:
Kingdom
of
Dhanyawadi
founded
1505:
Conquest
of
Sahara
1504:
Canaan
to
Egypt
1500:
Hayasha-Azzi
appears
1500:
Jorwe
culture
appears
1500:
Torrean
Civilisation
appears
1500:
Gandhara
appears
1500:
Jeulmun
Pottery
culture
supplanted
by
Mumum
Pottery
culture
1500:
Yaz
culture
appears
1500:
Olmec
appears
1490:
Punt
is
Egyptian
vassal
1471:
Assyria
to
Mitanni
1456:
Egypt
invades
Syria
1450:
Kamboja
appears
1450:
Canaanites
rebel
against
the
Egyptian
rule
in
the
Galilee
and
Syria
1425:
Cyprus
is
an
embryonic
civilisation
1400:
Wessex
culture
ends
1400:
Minoa
to
Mycenae
1400:
Andronovo
culture
ends.
[REF.
2]
1400:
Iberians
appear
1400:
Donghu
appear
1352:
Assyria
secedes
from
Mitanni
1350:
Anga
appears
1350:
Ugarit
gains
independence
1344:
Hittites
expand
into
Anatolia
1343:
Hittites
invade
Mitanni
1342:
Hittites
capture
Aleppo,
Carchemish
secedes
from
Mitanni
1341:
Hittites
conquer
Ugarit
1340:
Hittites
conquer
Mitanni,
but
the
Mitanni
scape
into
Anatolia
1330:
Bashan
founded
1320s:
Assyrian
expansion
west
1321:
Assyria
invades
Hittites
1320:
Mysia
founded
1316:
Assyrian
expansion
west
1313:
Assyrian
expansion
south
1300:
Valdivia
culture
supplanted
by
Chorrera
culture
1300:
Kosala
appears
1300:
Polynesians
begin
expanding
from
Papua
into
the
sea
1300:
Tumulus
culture
supplanted
by
Urnfield
culture
1300:
Germans
appear
1293:
Cyprus
to
Hittites
1292:
Nineteenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
1290:
Hayasa-Azzi
supplanted
by
Arme-Shupria
1250:
Lycia
appears
1250:
Kashi
appears
1250:
Malla
appears
1235:
Babylonia
to
Assyria
1227:
Babylonia
is
Assyrian
vassal
1225:
Sindhu
appears
1220:
West
Anatolian
Kingdoms
appear
1209:
Canaan
gains
independence
1206:
Babylonia
gains
independence
1200:
Srubna
culture
disappears;
Scythians
and
Cimmerians
appear
1200:
Tumulus
culture
disappear,
Celts,
Veneti,
Italics,
Illyrians
and
Slavs
appear
1200:
Sabean
Kingdom
appears
1200:
Kuru
appears
1200:
Painted
Grey
Ware
culture
appears
1200:
Diauehi
appears
1200:
Edom
founded
1200:
Black
and
Red
ware
culture
appears
1189:
Twentieth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
1184:
Troy
to
Mycenae
1183:
Tabal
appears
1180:
Canaanites
gain
independence
1177:
Phrygia
destroys
Hittite
Empire
1150:
Copper
Hoard
culture
appears
1130:
Vatsa
appears
1125:
Dakshinapatha
appears
1114:
Arme-Shupria
supplanted
by
Nairi
1104:
Phoenicians
colonise
Cadiz
1100:
Vrijji
appears
1100:
Anarta
appears
1100:
Mycenaean
Civilisation
collapses
1079:
The
Egyptian
New
Kingdom
collapses
1070:
Kush
gains
independence
1069:
Punt
collapses
1068:
Athens
appears
1050:
Mannaeans
appear
1046:
Zhou
Dynasty
1025:
Kingdom
of
Israel
established,
with
Bet
Shean
and
Jebus
as
enclaved
kingdoms
1025:
Ammonites
conquer
Israeli
part
of
Transjordan
1007:
Judah
rebel
against
Israel
1006:
Judah
conquer
Jebus
1004:
Israel
reunited
1000:
Israel
conquer
Jebus
1000:
Surasena
appears
1000:
Illyrian
tribes
appear
1000:
Dacian
and
Thracian
tribes
appear
1000:
Talayotic
Culture
appears
1000:
Woodland
Period
appears
1000:
Kassites
supplanted
by
Iranian
tribes
1000:
Xindian
culture
ends
1000:
Chipa
culture
appears
1000:
Maya
appear
999
–
500
BCE
990:
Israel
conqueres
Bet
Shean,
the
coast
of
Canaan,
Edom,
Moab,
Ammon
and
Aram-Damascus,
vassalizes
the
Philistines,
Jaffa
and
the
Kingdom
of
Hamath
980:
D’mt
appears
950:
Sparta
appears
950:
Olmec
becomes
advanced
civilisation
950:
Kynouria
appears
936:
Libyan
kingdom
appears
928:
Israel
collapses
to
Israel
and
Judah.
Aram
Damascus
and
Edom
gain
full
independence
and
conqueres
Geshur;
Hamath
and
the
Philistines
are
no
longer
vassals
of
Israel;
Moab
and
Ammon
remain
vassals
of
Israel
928:
The
Philistines
expand
from
Jaffa
to
modern
day
al-Arish
911:
Judah
conquer
lands
in
Israel’s
south
900:
Thessaly
appears
900:
Phoenicia
colonizes
Sardinia
900:
Colchis
appears
900:
Caral
and
Aspero
supplanted
by
Chavín
culture
900:
The
whole
of
Melanesia
is
settled
by
the
Polynesians
890:
Aram-Damascus
conquer
Geshur
870:
Arabs
appear
860:
Nairi
supplanted
by
Urartu
856:
Bit
Adini
to
Assyria
855:
Israel
regain
lost
territory
from
Judah
855:
Aram-Damascus
occupy
the
Samarian
hills
from
Israel
and
lay
seige
to
the
city
of
Samaria
855:
Moab
rebel
against
Israel
and
conquer
lands
from
Israel
south
to
Ammon
854:
Israel
push
back
Aram-Damascus
and
occupy
Geshur
851:
Israel
leave
Geshur,
Aram-Damascus
conquer
parts
of
Israel
south
to
the
Yarmuk
river
850:
Panchala
appears
842:
Israel
regain
lands
lost
by
Aram-Damascus
in
Transjordan
825:
Carthage
appears
824:
Syro-Hittite
states
gain
independence
824:
Hama
to
Assyria
814:
Carthage
gains
independence
810:
Macedonia
appears
808:
Bit
Bahiani
to
Assyria
810:
Zhou
expansion
800:
Palistin
to
Pattin
800:
Urnfield
culture
supplanted
by
Proto-Celts
[REF.
7]
808:
Macedonians
and
Thracians
separate
800:
Minor
states
appear
(Dolopia,
Aenis,
Doris,
Ozolian
Ocris,
Delphi
800:
Colchis
appears
800:
Syro-Hittite
states
are
Urartu
vassals
776:
Elis
appears
775:
Chalcidice
appears
775:
Euboea
appears
771:
Quanrong
nomads
drive
the
Zhou
out
of
the
Wei
river
valley
750:
Zakynthos
appears
750:
Zikirti
appears
750:
Germans
expand
750:
Cumae
founded
as
Euboean
vassal
749:
Kush
conquers
Egypt
743:
Rhegium
founded
as
Euboean
vassal
741:
Bit
Agusi
to
Assyria
740:
Ain
Dara
to
Assyria
738:
Pattin
to
Assyria
737:
Luhuti
to
Assyria
734:
Syracuse
founded
as
Corinthian
vassal
730:
Libyan
kingdom
ends
729:
Rhegium
expands
to
Catania
717:
Carchemish
to
Assyria
715:
Messenia
to
Sparta
714:
Sam’al
to
Assyria
713:
Tabal
to
Assyria
713:
Hilakku
to
Assyria
712:
Kammanu
to
Assyria
711:
Gurgum
to
Assyria
708:
Kummuh
to
Assyria
706:
Tarentum
founded
as
Spartan
vassal
701:
Phoenicia
is
Assyrian
vassal
700:
Other
Ionian
states
appear
700:
Van
lang
takes
Ngh
An
and
Hà
Tinh
Provinces
700:
Corinth
appears
700:
Achaea
appears
700:
Janapada
periods
ends,
replaced
with
Mahajanapadas
700:
Matsya
appears
700:
Assaka
appears
700:
Zapotec
appears
699:
Quwê
to
Assyria
695:
Siris
founded
as
Ionian
vassal
690
Metapontum
founded
as
Achaean
vassal
687:
Lydia
begins
to
expand
685:
Messenia
gains
independence
684:
Magadha
appears
680:
Locris
established
as
Sparta
vassal
678:
Duke
Wu
of
Quwo
conquers
Jin
668:
Messenia
to
Sparta
667:
Byzantium
founded
as
Megara
vassal
664:
26th
Dynasty
of
Egypt
appears
as
Assyrian
vassal
664:
Syracuse
expands
to
Akrai
664:
Egypt
is
Assyrian
vassal
664:
Assyria
leaves
Kush
662:
The
Di
drove
the
Rong
out
of
Taiyuan
660:
The
Red
Di
took
the
capital
of
the
State
of
Wey
but
were
driven
out
by
Qi
654:
Egypt
expands
and
takes
Cyrenacia
651:
Jin
(under
the
Quwo
dynasty)
annexes
16
or
17
smaller
states
in
Shanxi,
dominated
38
others
(
including
Geng,
Huo,
Old
Wei,
Yu
and
Western
Guo)
and
absorbed
a
number
of
Rong
tribes
650:
Chetiya
appears
650:
Carthage
gains
independence
646:
Jin
captured
and
vassilized
by
Qin
643:
Syracuse
expands
to
Kasmenai
636:
Jin
declares
independence
by
driving
the
Di
barbarians
out
of
the
west
of
the
Yellow
river
635:
Jin
gains
some
land
near
the
royal
capital
of
Zhou
after
helping
them
against
their
rival
633:
The
southern
state
of
Chu
besieges
Song
630:
Cyrene
founded
627:
Jin
defeats
Qin
in
their
attack
on
Zheng
600:
Argos
is
Spartan
vassal
600:
Paestum
founded
as
Athenian
vassal
600:
Massalia
founded
600:
Maya
is
advanced
civilisation
600:
Chedi
appears
600:
Etruscans
expand
600:
Avanti
appears
600:
Southern
India
is
advanced
culture
598:
Syracuse
gains
independence
598:
Syracuse
expands
to
Kamrina
594:
Jin
destroyed
the
Red
Di
state
of
Lushi
589:
Jin
defeats
Qi,
which
had
invaded
Lu
and
Wei
585:
Corinth
is
Spartan
vassal
583:
Judah
annexed
to
Babylonia
575:
Final
Syracusan
expansion
570:
Cyprus
to
Egypt
559:
Magan
to
Median
Empire
553:
Persis
declares
independence
550:
Arcadia
is
Spartan
vassal
550:
Sao
civilisation
appears
550:
Pandyan
Kingdom
appears
550:
Sao
civilisation
appears
549:
Median
Empire
to
Persia;
Achaemenid
Empire
formed
546:
Kynouria
and
Kythera
annexed
by
Sparta
545:
Siris
supplanted
by
Heraclea
(as
Athenian
vassal)
545:
Velia
established
as
Ionian
vassal
545:
Carthaginian
expansion
in
Sicily
543:
Thambapanni
Kingdom
appears
in
Sri
Lanka
541:
Jin
subjugates
the
Red
Di
state
of
Lushi
531:
Jin
attacks
the
Xianyu
and
Fei
526:
The
6
clans
(Fan,
Zhonghang,
Zhi,
Han,
Zhao
and
Wei)
which
controlled
Jin
start
to
fight
against
each
other
525:
Egypt
to
Persia
523:
Sardinia
to
Carthage
517:
Persia
conquers
Gandhara
and
Kamboja
507:
Jin
gets
severely
defeated
by
the
Xianyu
Di
505:
Upatissa
Nuwara
supplants
Thambapanni
Kingdom
505:
Peloponnesian
League
formed
500:
Zhangzhung
culture
appears
500:
Macedonians
are
properly
organised.
[REF.
3]
(red
colour)
500:
Kuwait
fully
exposed
500:
Garamantes
appear
500:
Etruscans
reach
Po
Valley
500:
Kuntala
appears
500:
Chavin
culture
appears
500:
Germans
expand
499
–
1
BCE
499:
Ionian
Revolt
begins
499:
Cyprus
gains
independence
494:
Ionian
Revolt
ends
494:
Rhegium
expands
to
Calacte
493:
Cyprus
to
Achaemenid
Empire
486:
A
revolt
in
Egypt
occurs
483:
Revolts
in
Egypt
and
Babylonia
appear
482:
Revolt
in
Babylonia
ends
481:
Revolt
in
Egypt
ends
480:
Athens
occupied
by
Achaemenid
Empire
479:
Thrace
appears
479:
Achaemenid
Empire
leaves
Athens
479:
Epirus
is
embryonic
civilisation
477:
Delian
League
created
471:
Arcadia
gains
independence
470:
Epirus
appears
464:
Messenia
gains
independence
459:
Zakynthos
joins
Delian
League
457:
Boeotia
to
Sparta
452:
Macedonians
conquer
land.
[REF.
3]
(orange,
light
brown
is
vassalized)
452:
Macedonians
fully
hellenized.
[REF.
3]
(show
as
Hellenic
culture
from
now
on)
451:
Revolt
in
Cyprus
appears
450:
The
Fan
and
Zhonghang
clans
of
the
Jin
are
eliminated,
Zhi
is
later
on
eliminated
in
a
battle
against
the
3
other
clans,
Zhi’s
land
gets
split
and
given
to
the
3
remaining
clans,
from
then
on
known
as
the
‘Three
Jins’
449:
Revolt
in
Cyprus
ends
447:
Boeotia
gains
independence
443:
Thurii
established
as
Athenian
vassal
438:
Bosporan
Kingdom
appears
413:
Shishunaga
Empire
forms
in
Magadha
412:
Kashi
to
Shishunaga
411:
Byzantium
to
Sparta
410:
Euboea
gains
independence
406:
Zhongshan
was
conquered
by
the
State
of
Wei
405:
Anga
to
Shishunaga
404:
Egypt
gains
independence;
Twenty-Eighth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
403:
Sparta
wins
Peloponnesian
War;
Athens
occupied
400:
Rhegium
expands
to
Chimaera
400:
Olmec
collapses
400:
D’mt
supplanted
by
Axum
400:
D’mt
supplanted
by
Axum
398:
Twenty-Ninth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
397:
Carthage
annexes
Catana
396:
Rhodes
to
Persia
395:
Corinthian
War;
Sparta
reduced
389:
Rhodes
gains
independence
380:
Thirtieth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
378:
Second
Athenian
Empire
created
377:
Zhongshan
regains
its
independence
375:
S.
Kosala
to
Shishunaga
371:
Peloponnesian
League
declines
369:
Messenia
annexed
by
Thebes
359:
Epirus
is
Macedonian
vassal
355:
Second
Athenian
empire
ends
355:
Kalinga
appears
as
Shishunaga
vassal
351:
Revolts
in
Cyprus
and
Phoenicia
appear
350:
Chola
Kingdom
appears
350:
Hadhramaut
appears
349:
Bosporan
Kingdom
expands
349:
Revolt
in
Phoenicia
ends
348:
Revolt
in
Cyprus
ends
345:
Nanda
Empire
succeedes
Shishunaga
Empire
343:
Egypt
to
Achaemenid
Empire
342:
Nanda
conquest
of
northeastern
India
340:
Panchala
to
Nanda
340:
Kuru
to
Nanda
338:
League
of
Corinth
created
337:
Anuradhapura
supplants
Upatissa
Nuwara
336:
Sursena
to
Nanda
336:
Vatsa
to
Nanda
336:
Chetiya
to
Nanda
335:
Sindhu
is
Nanda
vassal
334:
Anitolia
to
Macedon
332:
Egypt
to
Macedon
330:
Matsya
to
Nanda
330:
Epirus
to
Macedon
329:
Avanti
to
Nanda
325:
Maurya
uprising
in
Nanda
Empire
starts
325:
Kalinga
gains
independence
323:
Aetolian
Revolt
323:
Macedonian
Empire
collapses
into
Satraps
321:
Maurya
uprising
in
Nanda
Empire
is
successful
and
ends
320:
Mumun
Pottery
culture
supplanted
by
Jin
(Korea)
and
Gojoseon
320
BC:
Ptolemaios
annexes
Judea
and
Syria
316:
Eastern
Alexandria
satraps
conquered
by
Maurya
305:
Seleucid–Mauryan
war
starts
305:
Conquest
of
southern
India
by
Maurya
begins
305:
Ptolmaic
Egypt
appears
305:
Ptolemaic
Egypt
forms
303:
Seleucid–Mauryan
war
ends
(Maurya
victory)
300:
Kingdom
of
Syphax
appears
300:
Kush
speaks
Nubian
300:
Conquest
of
southern
India
by
Maurya
ends
300:
Chorrera
culture
ends
300:
Assaka
collapses
300:
Chera
Kingdom
appears
300:
Yayoi
culture
supplants
Jomon
culture
300:
Kingdom
of
Thaton
Founded
295:
Zhongshan
is
conquered
by
the
State
of
Zhao
290:
Assam
vassalised
by
Maurya
290:
Delphi
to
Aetolian
League
280:
Achaean
League
created
275:
Tamil
kingdoms
vassalised
270:
Van
lang
expands
270:
Kush
supplanted
by
Meroe
261:
Kalinga
Kingdom
invaded
by
Maurya
empire
260:
Kalinga
Kingdom
to
Maurya
empire
257:
Van
lang
name
changed
to
Âu
Lac
256:
Bactria
declares
independence
from
the
Seleucid
Empire
[REF.
9]
250:
Germans
expand
248:
Bactria
invades
Sogdiana
245:
Sogdiana
to
Bactria
245:
Satrap
Parthia
declares
independence
from
the
Seleucid
Empire
[REF.
9]
240:
Carthage
collapses
into
political
chaos
238:
The
Parni
invade
Parthia,
depose
the
former
Satrap
of
Parthia
and
takeover;
in
the
decades
that
follow,
the
Parni/Parthians
conquered
more
eastern
Seleucid
territory
235:
Parthia
invades
Greco-Parthia
234:
Greco-Parthia
to
Parthia
232:
Maurya
begins
to
collapse
232:
Athiyamān
gains
independence
from
Maurya
232:
Southern
Maurya
vassals
break
away
232:
Satavahana
begin
to
break
free
230:
Illyria
expands
up
to
the
Istria
229:
First
Illyrian
war
starts
228:
The
Roman
protectorate
in
modern-day
Albania
formed,
Illyrians
lose
the
lands
between
Bojana
and
Vojuša
rivers.
225:
Satavahana
breaks
away
from
Maurya
223:
Parthia
expands
against
Seleucid
Empire
220:
Assam
lost
by
Maurya
220:
Illyrians
reconquer
territories
previously
lost
to
Rome.
219:
Illyrians
lose
previously
reconquered
lands
211
BC:
Minyue
founded
210:
Au
lac
wins
at
Tien
Du
209:
The
Seleucid
Empire
reconquered
lands
in
the
east
from
the
Parthians
until
the
Parthians
are
confined
to
Parthia;
the
Parthians
accept
vassalage
to
the
Seleucids
209:
Xiongnu
confederation
founded
205:
Armenia
to
Seleucid
Empire
204:
First
Macedonian
War
ends
204:
Kingdom
of
Nanyue
appears
202:
Numidia
appears
200:
Garamantes
appear
200:
Ay
Kingdom
breaks
away
from
Pandyas
200:
Marshall
Islands
settled
200:
Madagascar
settled
200:
Hopewell
culture
appears
200:
Maing-Maw
and
Binaka
founded
in
the
respective
cities
200:
CHECK
ATLAS
196:
Second
Macedonian
War
ends
195:
Satavahana
invasion
of
Narmada
begins
195:
Nanyue
takes
Minyue,
Yelang,
and
Tongshi
192:
Satavahana
invasion
of
Narmada
ends
192:
Sparta
collapses
190:
Battle
of
Magnesia
between
Rome
and
the
Seleucids;
the
Parthians
come
under
Bactrian
domination
188:
Roman-Seleucid
War
ends
187:
Seleucus
IV
dies;
Bactria
expands
185:
Maurya
Empire
overthrown
by
Shunga
Empire
185:
Kalinga
gains
independence
180:
Greco-Bactria
invades
India
180:
Beikthano
established
in
the
respective
city
179:
Nanyue
Conquers
Au
Lac
175:
Indo-Greek
invades
Shunga
175:
Greco-Bactria
leaves
India
(Indo-Greek
Kingdom
created)
174:
Xiongnu
drives
the
Yuezhi
out
of
Hexi
Corridor,
which
asserts
the
presence
of
the
Yuezhi
in
Western
Regions
169:
Second
Illyrian
war
starts
168:
Dacian
Kingdom
appears
168:
Illyria
is
conquered
by
Roman
empire.
168:
Indo-Greek
captures
Mathura;
independent
kingdoms
in
Ganges
168:
Nabataea
and
Maan
appear
167:
Parthia
shakes
off
all
foreign
domination
160:
Indo-Greek
takes
Gujarat
160:
Sophene
gains
independence
155:
Indo-Scythia
appears
150:
Indo-Scythian
invasion
of
Indo-Greek
150:
Donghu
to
Xiongnu
148:
Parthians
initiate
the
conquest
of
Media
146:
Roman
Invasion
of
Greece
146:
Mummius
Achaicus
sacks
Corinth
and
dissolves
the
Achaean
League
146:
Rome
takes
control
of
Greece
145:
Indo-Scythians
annex
lower
Indus
Valley
141:
Babylonia
and
Seleucia
are
conquered
by
the
Parthians
140:
Hasmonean
Kingdom
appears
139:
Atropatene
to
Parthia
138:
Indo-Sythia
invades
Parthia
136:
Gordyene
gains
independence
135:
Minyue
invades
Nanyue
133:
Han-Xiongu
War
begins
132:
Osroene
gains
independence
131:
Adiabene
gains
independence
130:
Palmyrene
Kingdom
gains
independence
129:
Parthian
expansion
in
Arabia
128:
Han
expansion
north
127:
Xiongnu
invades
Liaoxi
and
advances
to
Yanmen
127:
Han
dynasty
retakes
full
control
of
the
Ordos
region
125:
Bactria
collapses
121:
Han
dynasty
conquers
the
Yanzhi
and
Qilian
mountain
ranges
121:
Xiongnu
tribes
of
Hunye
and
Xiutu
submitting
to
the
rule
of
the
Han
dynasty.
119:
Han
dynasty
invades
northern
regions
of
Gobi
Desert
112:
Han
Dynasty
invades
Nanyue
111:
Nanyue
is
annexed
by
Han
Dynasty
111:
Han
dynasty
conquers
territory
stretching
from
the
Hexi
Corridor
to
Lop
Nur
110:
Shunga
counter
offensive
108:
Han
dynasty
invades
Gushi
105:
Ituraea
to
Judah
103:
Kalinga
drive
into
Deccan
101:
Han
dynasty
brings
Dayuan
into
submission
100:
CHECK
ATLAS
100:
Nazca
culture
appears
in
South
Peru
100:
Tagaung
Kingdom
appears
100:
Chi
Tu
appears
94:
Commagene
to
Armenia
91:
Gordyene
to
Armenia
90:
Indo-Greek
takes
part
of
Thar
Desert
86:
Rome
sacks
Athens
87:
Osroene
to
Armenia
80:
Indo-Sythia
invades
Thar
and
Saurashtra
80:
Han
dynasty
establishes
military
colony
in
Luntai
80:
Xiongnu
attacks
Wusun
77:
Loulan
changes
name
to
Shanshan
after
king
got
assasinated
77:
Scythia
takes
Gandhara
75:
Scythia
takes
Ujjain
75:
Moesia
to
Rome
73:
Shunga
supplanted
by
Knava
73:
Peripheries
of
ex-Sunga
empire
invaded
by
Kalinga
and
Satavahana;
Knava
only
in
Bengal
72:
Wusun
and
the
Han
dynasty
invade
Xiongnu
71:
Dingling
(with
the
help
of
neighboring
tribes)
revolts
against
Xiongnu
71:
Wusun
attacks
Xiongnu
from
the
west,
Dingling
from
the
north,
Wuhuan
from
the
east
and
the
Han
from
the
south
70:
Halin
founded
69:
After
the
Romans
defeat
the
Parthians
and
the
Armenians,
a
rump
Seleucid
kingdom
is
restored
67:
Parthia
annexes
parts
of
Indo-Scythia
63:
Seleucia
to
Rome
60:
Gushi
changes
name
to
Jushi
after
it
fell
to
the
Han
dynasty
60:
Gandhara
retaken
by
Mathura
60:
Dacia
expands
west
59:
Dacia
expands
west
57:
Xiongnu
civil
war
breaks
loose
fragmenting
the
Xiongnu
confederation
into
many
contenders
55:
Ujjain
retaken
by
Satavahanas
55:
Thracian
coast
to
Dacia
53:
Xiongnu
becomes
a
vassal
of
the
Han
dynasty
51:
The
Dingling,
Hujie
and
Gekun
are
defeated
by
Xiongnu
50:
Knava
shrinks
49:
Gaul,
Hispania
and
Italy
fall
to
Julius
Caesar
49:
Pharnaces
II
of
Pontus
(ruler
of
the
Bosporan
Kingdom)
seizes
Colchis
and
Lesser
Armenia
from
the
Romans
48:
Pharnaces
II
conquers
the
Pontus
48:
Excluding
Pharnaces
II’s
conquests,
eastern
Roman
provinces
fall
to
Julius
Caesar
48:
Dacia
expands
below
Danube
47:
Pharnaces
II
is
defeated
by
Julius
Caesar
46:
African
provinces
of
the
Roman
Empire
fall
to
Julius
Caesar
46:
Roman
legions
in
Hispania
Ulterior
defect
to
the
Pompeiians
45:
Julius
Caesar
defeats
the
Pompeiians
in
Hispania
Ulterior
45:
Sextus
Pompey
retreats
to
Sicily,
with
the
rest
of
the
Roman
Republic
having
been
won
by
Julius
Caesar
43:
Republican
forces
(commanded
by
Julius
Caesar’s
assassins)
have
control
of
the
eastern
provinces
of
the
Roman
Empire
42:
The
Republican
forces
are
defeated
at
the
Battle
of
Philippi
42:
Nanyue
recaptured;
Trung
Sisters
create
a
kingdom
40:
Sextus
Pompey
seizes
Sardinia
from
the
Roman
Republic
40:
Parthians,
in
collaboration
with
Labienus,
conquer
the
Levant
and
most
of
Asia
Minor
39:
The
Romans
reverse
Parthian
gains
from
the
previous
year
38:
A
subordinate
of
Sextus
Pompey
betrays
him
and
hands
over
Sardinia
to
the
Roman
Republic
37:
The
Herodian
kingdom
replaces
the
Hasmonean
kingdom
36:
Octavian
defeats
Sextus
Pompey,
annexing
Sicily
to
the
Roman
Republic
31:
Augustus
(Octavian)
defeated
Mark
Antony
and
Cleopatra
30:
Egypt
to
Rome
30:
Knava
invaded
by
Satavahana;
Andhrabhrtya
vassal
state
created
27:
Roman
Republic
supplanted
by
Roman
Empire
25:
Final
Dacian
expansion
12:
Indo-Parthian
Kingdom
appears
10:
Himyar
appears
1
CE
–
500
CE
1:
Germans
expand
4:
Kalinga
Invasion
of
Satavahana
begins
9:
Kalinga
Invasion
of
Satavahana
ends
9:
Han
official
usurps
the
throne
of
the
Han,
forming
a
new
dynasty
named
Xin
10:
Mathura
conquers
Indo-Greek
Kingdom
20:
Scythian
invasion
of
Satavahana
(Narmarda
region)
begins
24:
Scythian
invasion
of
Satavahana
(Narmarda
region)
ends;
Scythians
take
Narmarda
25:
Andhrabhrtya
gains
independence
25:
Han
rule
restored,
grip
over
the
Tarim
Basin
weakened
25:
Xiongnu
gains
control
over
western
regions
29:
Kushan
Empire
appears
35:
Western
Satraps
appear
43:
Trung
Sisters’
kingdom
falls
45:
Kushan
conquers
Kashmir
45:
Bosporan
Kingdom
expands
46:
Thrace
conquered
by
Roman
empire
46:
Numidia
to
Rome
50:
Xiongnu
confederation
falls
apart,
forming
Northern
and
Southern
Xiongnu
50:
Bi
submits
to
the
reign
of
the
Han
empire
50:
Han
takes
control
over
Southern
Xiongnu
under
Bi
50:
Kushan
conquers
northern
Western
Satraps
53:
Satavahana
vassalised
by
Western
Satraps
58:
Kingdom
of
Pong
appears
60:
Kushan
takes
Gandhara
66:
Judean
rebels
expel
and
repulse
the
Romans
from
Judea
68:
Romans
retake
all
of
northern
Judea
70:
Rest
of
Judea
is
reconquered
by
the
Romans
68:
Kingdom
of
Funan
appears
70:
Satavahana
expands
into
Kalinga
73:
Han
empire
attacks
Northern
Xiongnu,
defeating
and
pursuing
them
as
far
as
Lake
Berkol
74:
Han
empire
retakes
Turfan
from
Northern
Xiongnu,
resulting
in
the
retreat
of
Northern
Xiongnu
to
Dzungaria.
74:
City-states
in
the
Tarim
Basin
brought
under
the
submission
of
the
Han
empire
74:
Jushi
submits
to
the
Han
empire,
Han
empire
captures
Kashgar
74:
Kingdoms
of
Karasahr
and
Kucha
forced
to
surrender
to
the
Han
empire
74:
Northern
Xiongnu
invades
the
Bogda
Mountains
75:
Kosambi
to
Dasarna
78:
Kushan
invades
Indus
79:
Indo-Parthia
is
Kushan
vassal
85:
Dingling,
together
with
Xianbei
start
an
uprising
against
Northern
Xiongnu,
after
that
they
assimilate
with
the
remaining
Northern
Xiongnu
and
Tuoba
under
a
confederacy
of
a
Xianbei
chief
85:
Kushan
takes
Mathura
88:
Satavahana
breaks
free
89:
Han
empire
chases
Northern
Chanyu
(leader
of
the
Xiongnu)
into
the
Altai
Mountains,
Han
empire
captures
Hami
89:
Han
empire
conquers
rest
of
Northern
Xiongnu,
Xiongnu
state
no
longer
exists
90:
Han
empire
captures
Yiwu
and
receives
the
surrender
of
Jushi
91:
Last
remnants
of
the
Northern
Xiongnu
migrate
west
towards
the
Lli
River
91:
The
Huns
appear
near
the
Caspian
Sea
94:
Southern
Xiongnu
(under
control
of
Bi)
allies
with
newly
subjugated
Northern
Xiongnu
to
start
a
rebellion
against
the
Han
95:
Panchala
and
Kosala
to
Kushan
100:
Moche
culture
appears
in
Northern
coastal
Peru
100:
Indochina
is
advanced
culture
100:
Gangga
Negra
appears
100:
Langkasuka
appears
119:
Satavahana
retakes
Narmarda
120:
Maingmaw
falls
121:
Western
regions
collapses
127:
Kashmir
to
Kushan
Empire
130:
Indo-Parthian
Kingdom
annexed
by
Kushan
132:
Bar
Kokhba’s
revolt
expels
Romans
from
Judea
135:
Romans
reconquer
Judea
172:
Egyptian
Revolt
in
the
Nile
Delta
occurs
(only
during
this
year)
175:
Mathura
gains
independence
180:
Dasarna
collapses
181:
Xianbei
moves
south,
the
Dingling
take
their
place
in
the
steppe
190:
Mathura
gains
against
Dasarna
192:
Champa
appears
195:
Yaudheya
gains
independence
200:
Western
Satraps
weaken
200:
Qataban
to
Himyar
200:
[REF.
10]
203:
Abhiras
gain
independence
206:
Persian
Revolt
appears
216:
Southern
Xiongnu
partitioned
into
5
local
tribes
217:
Persian
untied
under
Sassanids;
expansion
begins
219:
Parthian
Empire
destroyed
(last-stand
in
Mesopotamia)
220:
Satavahana
becomes
Neo-Satavahanas
224:
Sassanid
Empire
established
225:
Funan-Champa
border
230:
Sassanids
take
Indus
235:
Kushan
empire
collapses
and
replaced
by
East
Kushans
245:
Funan
expands
250:
Bura
culture
appears
250:
Yayoi
supplanted
by
Japan
250:
Later
Satavahana
supplanted
by
Vakataka
&
several
local
states
250:
Kalabhras
appears
in
Tamil
260:
Palmyra
appears
(as
vassal
of
the
Roman
Empire)
261:
Palmyra
takes
the
Roman
provinces
of
Syria,
Phoenice,
Palaestina,
Arabia,
and
Anatolia’s
eastern
regions
(still
vassal
of
the
Roman
Empire)
262:
Palmyra
takes
Osroene
(including
edessa)
but
still
a
vassal
of
the
Roman
Empire
267:
Anatolia
regained
to
the
Roman
Empire
and
Palmyra
is
no
longer
a
Roman
vassal
265:
Andhrabhrya
supplanted
by
local
princes
269:
Palmyra
takes
Roman
Egypt
&
South
Eastern
Anatolia
272:
Palmyra
loses
Egypt,
Anatolia,
and
The
Levant
(only
Syria
and
Osroene
remain)
273:
All
of
Palmyra
is
regained
to
the
Roman
Empire
275:
Saba
to
Himyar
280:
Eastern
Mathura
becomes
vassal
(Guptas)
285:
Start
of
the
Roman
Diarchy
293:
Start
of
the
Roman
Tetrarchy
300:
Pan
Pan
appears
300:
Ghana
Empire
appears
300:
Tiwanaku
Empire
appears
304:
Liu
Yuan
becomes
Chanyu
of
the
5
hordes
308:
Liu
Yuan
founds
the
Han
Zhao
dynasty
in
Southern
Xiongnu
308:
Pannonia,
Dalmatia,
Thrace
and
Anatolia
to
Licinius.
Greece
to
Galerius
311:
Domain
of
Galerius
is
annexed
by
Licinius.
Anatolia
to
Maximinus
Daia
311:
The
Han
Zhao
dynasty
(former
Southern
Xiongnu)
captures
Luoyang
and
the
emperor
Huai
of
Jin
China
312:
Constantine
annexes
the
domain
of
Maxentius
313:
Licinius
annexes
the
domain
of
Maximinus
Daia
316:
Constantine
and
Licinius
clash
near
the
town
of
Vinkovci,
Croatia.
316:
Emperor
Min
of
Jin
China
captured
in
Chang’an
by
the
Han
Zhao
dynasty
317:
Constantine
and
Licinius
clash
again
near
the
town
of
Harmanli,
Bulgaria
318:
Pannonia
and
Macedonia
to
Constantine
318:
North
China
comes
under
Xiongnu
rule
(Han
Zhao
dynasty),
remnants
of
Jin
dynasty
survive
in
the
south
of
Jiankang
318:
A
coup
suppressed
in
the
Xiongnu-Han
court,
Liu
Yao
renames
Hang
Zhao
to
Zhao
318:
Eastern
part
of
China
revolts
319:
Gupta
founded
321:
Gupta
reaches
Prayaga
324:
Domain
of
Licinius
to
Constantine
327:
Dhanyawadi
supplanted
by
Waithali
329:
Liu
Yao
dies,
Xiongnu
dynasty
wiped
out,
North
China
ruled
by
the
rebel
leader
Shi
Le
who
names
his
empire
Later
Zhao
for
another
20
years
330:
Gupta
reaches
Himalayas
335:
Northwestern
Bengal
taken
by
Gupta
336:
Champa
expands
337:
The
second
division
of
Rome
340:
Domain
of
Constantine
II
to
Constans
I
340:
Naga
Empire
ends
340:
Beginning
of
Samudragupta
of
Gupta’s
conquests
345:
Pallava
and
Kadambas
gain
independence
345:
Chutus
conquered
by
Vaktaka
350:
Greece
and
Pannonia
to
Constantius
II
350:
Western
Ganga
Dynasty
appears
350:
Meroe
splits
into
Notbatia,
Makuria
and
Alodia
351:
Italy
to
Constantius
II
353:
Vetranio
retakes
Italy
353:
Malavas
conquered
by
Gupta
354:
Magha
conquered
by
Gupta
355:
Kalabhras
invades
Cholas
and
Pandyas
356:
Constantius
II
reunites
Rome
356:
Xionites
appear
358:
Tarumanagara
appears
360:
Abhiras
conquered
by
Gupta
363:
Gupta
invades
Bengal
364:
The
third
division
of
Rome
364:
Dasarna
partitioned
between
Gupta
and
Vakataka
365:
Remaining
Tamil
kingdoms
invaded
by
Kalabhras
365:
Bengal
submits
369:
Invasion
of
the
South
(India)
370:
The
Huns
conquer
the
Alans
372:
Invasion
complete
(India)
372:
The
Huns
invade
Ostrogothic
Lands
376:
Tiefu
branch
of
the
Xiongnu
gain
control
over
Inner
Mongolia
as
Northern
Wei
376:
The
Huns
invade
Visigothic
Lands
379:
Hun
invasion
drives
Goths
to
Caucalands
386:
The
Tiefu
are
destroyed
and/or
surrendered
to
the
Tuoba,
submitting
Tiefu
gets
known
as
Dugu
386:
A
state
called
Xia
is
founded
in
the
Ordos
loop
by
a
surviving
Tiefu
prince
390:
The
Huns
dwell
beyond
the
Sea
of
Azov
392:
Theodosius
reunites
Rome
395:
Huns
invade
the
eastern
provinces
of
the
Roman
Empire
395:
Assam
vassalised
by
Gupta
395:
Final
division
of
Roman
Empire
400:
Iron
ages
cultures
appear
in
Africa
400:
Balts
and
Finnish
split
400:
Licchavi
Kingdom
appears
401:
Southern
Hunas
annexed
401:
Juqu,
a
branch
of
Xiongnu
takes
control
over
Northern
Liang
405:
Western
Satraps
invaded
by
Gupta
406:
Hun
invasions
force
Vandals
cross
the
Rhine
into
Gaul.
408:
The
Huns
destroy
Roman
Thrace
409:
Western
Satraps
integrated
into
Gupta
410:
Kalinga
annexed
to
Gupta
410:
Indo-Sassanids
supplanted
by
Hunas
420:
Vishnukundina
Empire
appears
420:
Bernicia
appears
424:
Huns
take
Volga
River
425:
Amazonians
appear
425:
Vishnukundina
expands
428:
Helian-Xia
state
is
conquered
by
Northern
Liang
430:
Mauro-Roman
Kingdom
(or
Altava)
appears
439:
Juqu
power
destroyed
by
Northern
Wei
440:
Sicily
to
Vandals
441:
Huns
sack
the
cities
of
the
province
Illyricum
450:
Kadambas
expand
north,
Vakataka
takes
remaining
Western
Coastal
Plains
region
450:
Lavo
Kingdom
appears
450:
Luba
culture
appears
451:
The
Huns
invade
Gaul
452:
Huns
invade
Italy
453:
Hunnic
Empire
splits
into
West
and
East
455:
Pushyamitra
rebellion
455:
Hunas
gains
independence
455:
The
Kingdom
of
Kent
appears
460:
Rouran
destroys
remnant
of
Northern
Liang
461:
Pushyamitra
rebellion
collapses
469:
Fall
of
the
Hun
empire
470:
Rouran
starts
a
campaign
against
Khotan,
all
the
statelets
in
the
west
submit
to
Rouran
470:
The
beginning
of
White
Hun
raids
into
India
472:
Yucheng
attacks
Northern
Wei
across
the
western
border
471:
Ghassanids
appear
476:
West
Rome
(excluding
Dalmatia
and
Roman
Gaul
to
Odoacer)
476
Sicily
to
Odoacer
476:
Roman
Gaul
descends
into
political
anarchy
477:
Sussex
appears
480:
West
Roman
Dalmatia
to
Odoacer
484:
Huna
invades
Gupta
486:
Fragmented
Roman
Gaul
to
Franks
487:
The
Fufuluo
(a
Gaoche
tribal
group)
establish
a
state
northwest
of
Gaochang
489:
Dalmatia
and
Julian
Alps
to
Ostrogoths
490:
Milan
and
surroundings
east
of
the
river
Adda
to
Ostrogoths
490:
Sicily
to
Vandals
491:
Italy
excluding
Romagna
to
Ostrogoths
491:
Vandals
lose
Sicily
to
Ostrogoths
493:
Romagna
to
Ostrogoths
495:
Huna
invasions
end
500:
Assam
lost
500:
Carnatic
lost
500:
Ghassanids
appear
500:
Hopewell
culture
ends
501
CE
–
750
CE
500:
Urdu
in
use
by
this
point
507:
Kalinga
lost
by
Vishnukundina
508:
Provence
to
Ostrogoths
510:
Gupta
counteroffensive
519:
Wessex
Appears
520:
Axumite
expansion
into
Arabia
520:
Axum
expands
against
Himyar
521:
The
Fufuluo
penetrate
into
Rouran
territory
524:
The
Fufuluo
are
repulsed
525:
Chalukya
gains
independence
527:
Essex
appears
527:
Mercia
appears
528:
Hunas
driven
from
India
530:
Ostrogoths
lose
all
of
Pannonia
Inferior
north
of
the
River
Sava
to
Gepids
531:
Old
Saxony
appears
534:
Praetorian
Prefect
of
Africa
appears
535:
Region
surrounding
Syracuse
to
Byzantines
536:
Sicily,
Rhegium,
Naples,
Rome
and
Dalmatia
to
Byzantines
536:
Provence
to
Franks
538:
Rimini
to
Byzantines
539:
Emilia-Romagna
(excluding
region
surrounding
Ravenna)
to
Byzantines
540:
Ravenna
to
Byzantines
542:
Faenza,
Florence
and
most
of
Magna
Graecia
to
Ostrogoths
543:
Naples
to
Ostrogoths
543:
Chalukya
conquers
Kadambas
543:
Champa
defeated
by
Chen
Dynasty
544:
Van
Xuân
appears
545:
Bumin
Qaghan
rebels
against
the
Rouran
Khaganate,
would
later
become
the
Turkic
Khaganate
545:
Bumin
Qaghan
defeated
Uyghur
and
Tiele
so
he
didn’t
revolt
against
the
Rourans
back
then
but
in
552
allying
with
the
Western
Wei
546:
Rome
to
Ostrogoths
547:
Rome
to
Byzantines
549:
The
Gokturks
penetrate
the
Volga,
ejecting
the
Avars,
who
then
flad
to
the
sanctuary
of
the
Hungarian
Plain
550:
Gupta
Empire
collapses
550:
Chenla
appears
as
Funan
vassal
550:
Sicily
and
Rome
to
Ostrogoths
550:
East
Anglia
Appears
552:
The
Turkic/Gokturk
khaganate
founded
by
the
Ashina
clan
552:
Tuscany,
Latium
and
Rome
to
Byzantines
554:
Ostrogothic
Kingdom
(excluding
Pannonia
superior
north
of
the
Danube
and
Naples)
to
Byzantines
554:
Franks
and
Alemanni
invade
northern
Italy
and
are
pushed
out
by
555
(excluding
a
few
strongholds
in
Brixia
and
Verona
which
would
hold
out
until
562)
555:
Naples
to
Byzantines
555:
Pannonia
to
Lombards
558:
Sassanid
Persia
(assisted
by
the
Göktürks)
defeat
the
Hephthalites,
region
north
of
Oxus
is
given
to
the
Göktürks
and
the
south
region
to
the
Sassanid
Persians
559:
Deira
appears
560:
Mong
Mao
founded
560:
Vakataka
supplanted
by
Kalachuri
567:
Gepids
to
Avars
568:
Lombards
abandon
Pannonia
and
invade
Northern
Italy
569:
Milan
and
Tuscany
to
Lombards
570:
Duchy
of
Spoleto
(Lombard
vassal
after
573)
to
Lombards
571:
Duchy
of
Benevento
(Lombard
vassal
after
573)
to
Lombards
572:
Pavia
to
Lombards
576:
The
Göktürks
cross
the
Kerch
Strait
into
Crimea
580:
The
Göktürks
raid
the
Silk
Road
581:
The
Göktürks
lay
siege
on
Chersonesus
584:
The
Göktürk
khaganate
splits
in
2,
the
Western
Gokturk
khaganate
and
the
eastern
khaganate
587:
Slavs
rebel
against
the
Byzantine
rule.
588:
Byzantines
lose
control
over
entire
Morea
except
Elis
and
Corinth
,
Epirus,
Thessaly,
Macedonia,
Moesia
and
Dalmatia,
(Either
show
it
as
“Sclaviniae”
or
just
“Slavs”
on
the
map)
588:
The
first
Perso-Turkic
war
begins
by
an
invasion
of
the
Persians
589:
Sassanid
Persia
captures
Balkh
589:
Sassanid
Persia
crosses
the
Oxus
river
and
repulses
the
Turkic
occupation
in
the
north
of
Oxus,
taking
over
former
Hephtalite
territory,
marking
an
end
to
the
first
Perso-Turkic
war
595:
Kalabhras
supplanted
by
Pallava
600:
Daksina
gains
independence
from
Kannauj
600:
Early
settlers
coming
from
the
Marquese
Islands
settle
Hawaii
602:
Van
Xuan
to
Sui
Dynasty
602:
Aquitaine
gains
independence
606:
The
second
Perso-Turkic
war
begins
by
an
invasion
of
the
Göktürks
(assisted
by
the
Hepthalites)
606:
Harsha
appears
607:
The
Göktürks
overrun
Khorasan
and
raid
to
as
far
as
Isfahan
but
withdrew
608:
After
the
withdrewing
Göktürks
and
Hepthalites
were
defeated,
the
second
Perso-Turkic
war
marks
its
end
608:
Chalukya
conquer
Vengi
608:
Persians
raid
Anatolia
610:
Later
Guptas
conquered
by
Kannauj
610:
Beikthano
falls
610:
E.
Roman
Empire
officially
becomes
Greek
612:
Galuh
to
Tarumanagara
612:
Cicilia
and
Tarsus
to
Sassanids,
severing
the
Levants
land
link
to
Constantinople
615:
Harsha
invades
Kalachuri
and
Gujarat
615:
The
eastern
Göktürk
khaganate
attacked
China,
surrounding
emperor
Yang
of
Sui’s
army
at
Yanmen
615:
Persians
reach
Chalcedon
and
besiege
it
617:
Chalcedon
falls
to
the
Persians
618:
Chi
Tu
falls
618:
Tibetan
Empire
forms
620:
Chalukya
invades
Kalachuri
620:
Chalukya
annexes
everything
south
of
Narmada
620:
Heraclius
changes
the
language
of
East
Rome
from
Latin
to
Greek
(this
may
be
a
better
date
to
change
it
from
“Eastern
Roman
Empire”
to
“Byzantine
Empire”
than
476)
620(or
622):
Ankara
falls
to
the
Persians
622:
Rhodes
and
other
Aegean
islands
to
Persians
624:
Eastern
Chalukyas
gain
independence
626:
Samo’s
uprising
626:
The
eastern
Göktürk
khaganate
advances
to
Chang’an,
and
finally
reached
the
bang
of
the
Wei
river,
forming
an
alliance
with
the
Tang
dynasty
627:
The
third
Perso-Turkic
war
begins
by
the
western
Göktürks
helping
the
Byzantines
against
the
Sassanids
627:
The
western
Göktürk
khaganate
(assisted
by
the
Khazars
and
Byzantines)
invades
and
takes
Derbent
and
Tbilisi
627:
Byzantines
appear
in
Tigris,
clashing
with
Persian
forces,
later
on
the
Byzantines
ravage
the
environs
of
the
Persian
capital
Ctesiphon
628:
South
funan
falls;
Chenla
gains
independence
and
takes
it
629:
Tang
annexes
eastern
Göktürk
khaganate
territory
630:
Thanesar
is
conquered
by
Harsha
630:
A
revolt
of
Tiele
vassal
tribes
bring
down
the
Qaghan
of
the
eastern
Göktürk
khaganate,
the
Tang
dynasty
defeated
the
Göktürks
at
Yinshan
which
led
the
Qaghan
to
flee
630:
The
eastern
Göktürk
khaganate
collapses
and
gets
incorporated
by
the
Tang
630:
The
western
Göktürk
khaganate
invades
Armenia
630:
The
Göktürks
evacuate
from
Transcaucasia
632:
Karasahr,
Kashgar
and
Khotan
submit
to
the
Tang
as
tributary
states
632:
Aquitaine
to
Francia
633:
Srihatta
conquered
by
Harsha
634:
Deira
and
Bernicia
unties
into
Northumbria
635:
Kingdom
of
Yarkand
surrenders
to
Chinese’
(Tang)
suzerainty
638:
Ngoenyang
appears
639:
Sinai
to
Rashidun
Caliphate
640:
Tang
dynasty
annexes
Gaochang
640:
Tang
dynasty
annexes
Karakhoja
640:
Arabs
reach
Armenia
640:
Eastern
Delta
to
Rashidun
Caliphate
641:
Nile
to
Rashidun
Caliphate
642:
Arabs
launch
a
raid
across
the
Caucasus
642:
Western
Egypt
to
Rashidun
Caliphate
643:
Cyrene
to
Rashidun
Caliphate
644:
Tang
dynasty
invades
and
annexes
Karasahr
645:
Greater
Syrtis
to
Rashidun
Caliphate
647:
Harsha’s
Empire
fractures
647:
Africa
to
Rashidun
Caliphate
648:
Kucha
surrenders
to
the
Tang,
surrounding
tribes
submit
to
the
Tang
650:
Sriwijaya
appears
650:
Sailendra
appears
650:
Khazar
Khaganate
appears
656:
Rebellion
in
Rashidun
Caliphate;
Africa
to
Byzantine
Empire,
Libyan
coast
neutral
660:
Aquitaine
gains
independence
661:
Sindh
expands
661:
Rashidun
Caliphate
supplanted
by
Umayyad
Caliphate
662:
A
western
Göktürk
rebellion
reduces
Tang’s
western
extent
to
Beshbalik
in
Northern
Xinjiang,
ending
direct
Tang
control
of
Central
Asia
beyond
the
Pamir
mountains
664:
Kalingga
appears
665:
Umayyad
expansion
in
Egypt
666:
Cyrene
to
Umayyad
Caliphate
669
:
Tarumanagara
disintegrates
after
Sriwijaya
invasion
669:
Galuh
gains
independence
669:
Sunda
gains
independence
670:
Libyan
Coast
to
Umayyad
Caliphate
670:
Tibet
invades
the
Tarim
Basin
671:
Ifriqiya
to
Umayyad
Caliphate
671:
Melayu
appears
671:
Tambralinga
appears
671:
Merv
to
Umayyad
Caliphate
672:
Umayyad
Caliphate
reaches
Algeria
673:
Sri
Ksetra
appears
673:
Umayyad
expansion
in
Algeria
674:
Africa
to
Umayyad
Caliphate
(except
Carthage)
675:
Umayyad
expansion
in
Algeria
677:
Umayyad
Caliphate
reaches
Morocco
678:
Morocco
to
Umayyad
Caliphate
(except
Tingitana)
679:
The
Göktürks
revolt
against
the
Tang
dynasty,
leading
to
a
second
Göktürk
khaganate,
while
steadily
gaining
control
over
the
steppes
679:
Umayyad
Caliphate
loses
Morocco
681:
Bulgaria
gains
independence
from
Byzantine
empire
[REF.
4]
681:
Algeria
to
Byzantine
Empire
682:
Tunisia
and
Libyan
Coast
to
Byzantine
Empire
683:
Greater
Syrtis
to
Byzantine
Empire
685:
Srivijaya
expands
688:
Langkasuka
to
Srivijaya
692:
Melayu
to
Srivijaya
693:
Tang
dynasty
regains
control
over
the
Tarim
Basin
693:
Mauro-Roman
Kingdom
(or
Altava)
to
Umayyads
693:
Greater
Syrtis
to
Umayyad
Caliphate
694:
Umayyad
expansion
into
Libyan
desert
695:
Umayyad
Caliphate
conquers
Africa
and
Algerian
desert
(except
Carthage)
696:
Further
Umayyad
expansion
in
Algerian
desert
697:
Morocco
to
Umayyad
Caliphate
698:
Carthage
to
Umayyad
Caliphate
699:
Final
expansion
in
Moroccan
desert
700:
Nobatia
to
Makuria
700:
Sao
Civilisation
supplanted
by
Kanem
Empire
700:
Sindh
expands
into
Takka
700:
Pan
Pan
collapses
700:
Serer
appears
700:
Garamantes
disappear
700:
Polynesia
(Modern
French
one)
is
settled
705:
Bulgaria
expands
down
to
Maritza
river
705:
The
Göktürk
khaganate
(second
one)
expands
as
far
south
as
Samarkand,
threatening
Arab
control
over
Transoxiana
706:
Umayyad
expansion
into
Central
Asia
begins
707:
Chenla
splits
710:
Samarkand
to
Umayyad
Caliphate
712:
Afrighids
to
Umayyad
Caliphate
715:
Umayyad
into
Central
Asia
ends
717:
Sindh
conquered
by
Umayyads
718:
Gurjara-Pratihara
advance
to
Indus
721:
Turges
forces
defeat
the
Arabs
near
Samarkand
724:
The
Slavic
Obotrites
Appear
in
near
Denmark
and
Germany
725:
Nala
and
Daksina
unite
as
Bana
728:
Tang
dynasty
regains
control
over
Kashgar
728:
Khazaria
gains
control
over
Bukhara
730:
Gurjara-Pratihara
expansion
into
Madhya
732:
Arabs
regain
control
over
Samarkand,
Khazaria
abandons
Bukhara
734:
An
early
Abbasid
follower
revolts
and
takes
Balkh
and
Marv
737:
Turgesh
takes
Balkh
and
Marv
739:
Berber
Revolt
appears
741:
Al-Andulas
join
revolt
743:
Berber
revolt
ends
744:
Uighur
Khanate
appears
745:
Fihrid
Dynasty
appears
in
Ifriqiya
746:
Abbasid
Revolution
begins
750:
Pala
appears
750:
Umayyad
Caliphate
supplanted
by
Abbasid
Caliphate
750:
Licchavi
Kingdom
collapses
751
CE
–
1000
753:
Rashtrakuta
supplants
Chalukya
755:
Kalingga
to
Sailendra
756:
Malwa
conquered
by
Gurjara-Pratihara
756:
Umayyad
Caliphate
supplanted
by
Emirate
of
Córdoba
757:
Fihrid
Dynasty
supplanted
by
Kharijite
Dynasty
(expands
across
Algeria)
760:
Dabuyid
Dynasty
ends
762:
Kharijite
Dynasty
supplanted
by
Abbasid
governors
(Algeria
independent
768:
Serbia
officially
forms
a
sovereign
state
772:
Kannauj
conquered
by
Pala
775:
Gujarat
conquered
by
Gurjara-Pratihara
794:
Takka
becomes
Hindu
Indo-Shahis
786:
Rashtrakuta
takes
towns
north
of
Narmada
786:
Frankish
empire
conquers
Siscia
800:
Frankish
empire
conquers
Slavonia,
Syrmia
and
Dalmatia.
800:
Nazca
and
Moche
cultures
vanish
800:
Takrur
appears
800:
Mississippian
culture
appears
800:
Volga
Bulgaria
appears
801:
Aghlabid
Dynasty
gains
independence
804:
Avar
Khaganate
ends
806:
Bulgarians
conquer
parts
of
Pannonia.
810:
Pala
expands
south
814:
Rashtrakuta
takes
all
of
Malwa
818:
Croatia
gains
independence
from
Frankish
empire
822:
Gurjara-Pratihara
retakes
Malwa
828:
Gurjara-Pratihara
invades
Kannauj
828:
Emirate
of
Crete
appears
836:
Gurjara-Pratihara
annexes
Bihar
839:
Dublin
appears
840:
Gao
Empire
appears
842:
Tibetan
Empire
collapses
843:
Treaty
of
Verdun;
Francia
splits
844:
Bulgaria
conquers
Eastern
Roumelia,
Pirin
and
Vardar
Macedonia.
845:
Gurjara-Pratihara
vassalises
Bengal
847:
Emirate
of
Bari
appears
848:
Chola
rebellion
in
Pallava
850:
Pallava
supplanted
by
Chola
except
in
Kanchi
850:
Hausa
states
appear
855:
M.
Francia
divides
860:
Pechenegs
appear
864:
Alavids
appear
868:
Tulunid
Dynasty
gains
independence
869:
East
Anglia
falls
to
the
Norse
870:
Treaty
of
Meersen
871:
Emirate
of
Bari
ends
873:
Tahirids
to
Saffarids
874:
Iceland
is
settled
by
Norse
settlers
(Politically
independent
to
Scandinavia)
876:
East
Francia
invades
West
Francia
878:
All
of
Wessex,
bar
the
Somerset
Levels,
falls
to
the
Norse
878:
Alfred
decisively
defeats
the
Norse
879:
East
Francia
invades
West
Francia
879:
Lower
Burgundy
gains
independence
880:
French
half
of
Lotharingia
to
East
Francia
889:
Founding
of
Fraxinetum
890:
Sindh
regains
independence
896:
Hungary
gains
independence
from
Bulgarian
empire
897:
Kanchi
conquered
by
Chola
900:
Rise
of
a
Toltec
state
in
Tula
Grande
900:
Zagwe
Dynasty
supplants
Axum
900:
Alba
appears
900:
Alavids
end
900:
Polynesians
reach
the
Easter
Island,
founding
a
civilisation
there.
Unknown
date
of
its
ending
905:
Tulunid
Dynasty
conquered
by
Abbasid
Caliphate
909:
Aghlabid
Dynasty
supplanted
by
Fatimid
Caliphate
911:
E.
Francia
becomes
Germany
914:
Gurjara-Pratihara
partially
fractures,
creates
Kalachuris
&
Chandellas
914:
Pala
gains
full
independence
914:
Sindh
expands
east
of
Indus
914:
Croatia
conquers
modern-day
northwestern
Croatia
914:
Alavids
appear
915:
Sailodbhava
gains
independence
in
Orissa
916:
Rashtrakuta
captures
Kannauj
917:
East
Anglia
falls
to
Wessex
918:
Bulgaria
conquers
territories
between
Bojana
and
Vojuša
rivers.
919:
Paramara
Kingdom
gains
independence
919:
Sallarid
dynasty
appears
920:
Pandya
conquered
by
Chola
920:
Marca
Geronis
to
Germany
921:
Kannauj
conquered
by
Gurjara-Pratihara
924:
Bulgaria
conquers
Thrace
and
Epirus
925:
Bulgaria
temporarily
annexes
Rascia
925:
Croatia
temporarily
annexes
Bosnia
925:
Surviving
littoral
Serbia
falls
apart
925:
State
of
Zachumlia
establishes
dominance
over
the
other
littoral
Serbian
states.
926:
Bengal
lost
by
Palas
926:
Serbs
liberate
Rascia
and
Bosnia
and
expand
further
east
(Belgrade,
Mačva…)
928:
Alavids
end
933:
Upper
Burgundy
to
lower
Burgundy
945:
Solanki
gains
independence
948:
Niri
appears
949:
Cholas
border
with
Rashtrakuta
changes
955:
The
Obotrites
become
vassals
of
the
Holy
Roman
Empire
955:
Rani
appears
956:
Chauhan
gains
independence
960:
Serbia
loses
Bosnia,
Rascia,
Travunia
and
Zachumlia
to
the
Byzantine
empire,
only
Pagania
and
Zeta
survive.
961:
Croatia
conquers
Bosnia
965:
Hungary
conquers
Transylvania
and
parts
of
Wallachia
and
Moldova.
967:
Emirate
of
Crete
falls
to
the
Byzantine
Empire
968:
Byzantine
empire
conquers
Eastern
Roumelia,
Epirus
and
Thessaly.
969:
Byzantine
empire
conquers
Lower
Moesia
969:
Egypt
to
Fatimid
Caliphate
969:
Kievan
Rus’
conquers
Wallachia
and
Moldova
970:
Syria
to
Fatimid
Caliphate
971:
Byzantine
empire
annexes
Bulgaria
973:
Fall
of
Fraxinetum
973:
Zirid
Dynasty
established
as
Fatimid
vassal
973:
Western
Chalukya
supplants
Rashtrakutas
976:
Bulgarian
rebels
start
an
independence
war.
977:
Bulgaria
gains
independence.
977:
Ghaznavid
appears
977:
Kusdar
appears
978:
Bulgaria
conquers
Epirus
979:
Bulgaria
conquers
Moesia
and
Wallachia
985:
Greenland
appers
986:
Vinland
appears
987:
W.
Francia
becomes
France
988:
Northern
Bengal
conquered
by
Pala
990:
Sultanate
of
Mogadishu
appears
991:
Eastern
Bengal
conquered
by
Pala
993:
Anuradhapura
vassalised
by
Cholas
995:
Western
Gangas
conquered
by
Cholas
995:
The
Obotrites
are
no
longer
vassals
999:
The
Karakhanids
reconquer
the
city
of
Bukhara
999:
Hungary
appears
1000:
Kashmir
expands
1000:
Serbian
state
of
Pagania
annexed
by
Venice
1000:
Bulgarians
temporarily
annex
Serbian
state
of
Zeta
1000:
Markland
and
Helluland
appear
1001
–
1250
1001:
Zeta
breaks
apart
from
Bulgaria
1002:
Pact
between
Zeta
and
Bulgaria
formed
1002:
Kusdar
annexed
to
Ghaznavids
1004:
Bohemia
to
HRE
1008:
Abkhazia
becomes
Georgia
1010:
Chola
annexes
Vengi
1010:
Ghaznavid
takes
Indo-Shahi
1010:
Pechenegs
enter
Wallachia
1014:
Hammadid
Dynasty
gains
independence
from
Zirid
Dynasty
1014:
Chola
takes
Andaman
&
Nicobar
1014:
Byzantine
empire
conquers
Moesia
and
northern
Vardar
Macedonia.
1017:
Polonnaruwa
supplants
Anuradhapura
1018:
Ghaznavid
captures
Kannauj
1018:
Bulgaria
annexed
by
the
Byzantines.
1018:
Zeta
is
Byzantine
vassal
1018:
Byzantines
vassalise
Croatia.
1021:
Chola
drive
north
1023:
Pegu
is
Chola
vassal
1024:
Soomra
is
Ghaznavid
vassal
1025:
Sumatra
to
Chola
1026:
Hoysala
gains
independence
from
Western
Chalukya
1034:
Zeta
reconquers
Rascia,
Travunia
and
Zachumlia.
1034:
Zeta
changes
its
name
to
Serbia
1034:
Serbia
gains
absolute
independence
from
the
Byzantine
empire
1036:
Gurjara-Pratihara
supplanted
by
Kalachuri
and
Tanwar
1043:
Ghaznavid
loses
ground
to
Seljuq
1045:
Tambralinga
is
Chola
vassal
1049:
Zirid
Dynasty
gains
independence
1050:
Rise
of
Cahokia
in
North
America
1050:
Rise
of
the
first
Mossi
kingdoms
in
the
Upper
Volta
1050:
Chandella
expands
into
Paramara
1056:
Pegu
lost
to
Bagan
1060:
Byzantine
empire
conquers
Rascia.
1066:
Tambralinga
and
Sumatra
lost
by
Chola
1069:
Bana
to
Kalachuri
1070:
Senas
gain
independence
in
Bengal
1072:
Dublin
is
locally
ruled
1075:
Mapungubwe
Kingdom
appears
1077:
Kamarupa
to
Pala
1078:
Eastern
Ganga
supplants
Kalinga
as
Chola
vassal
1082:
Serbia
reconquers
Rascia
and
Bosnia.
1083:
Serbia
reaches
Dyrrachium
on
the
south
1090:
Gahadavala
gains
independence
1092:
Zubu
revolt
against
the
Liao
dynasty
begins
1096:
The
Byzantine
Empire
retakes
Nicea
1098:
The
Crusaders
take
Antioch
1099:
The
Crusaders
take
Jerusalem
1100:
Zubu
revolt
against
the
Liao
dynasty
defeated
1102:
Hungary
annexes
Croatia
1113:
Serbia
falls
apart.
Sates
of
Pagania,
Hum,
Zeta,
Rascia
and
Bosnia
are
created
1118:
Rascia
annexes
Zeta,
Hum
and
Pagania.
1118:
Eastern
Gangas
is
Chalukya
vassal
1118:
Western
Chalukya
annexes
Vengi
1118:
Munster
fractures
1120:
Sindh
is
Ghaznavid
vassal
1120:
Viking
colonies
in
N.
America
lost
1126:
Chola
invades
Vengi
1127:
Cholas
annex
Vengi
1133:
Kamarupa
gains
independence
1137:
Zagwe
Dynasty
supplanted
by
Ethiopian
Empire
1138:
Bosnia
annexed
by
Hungary
1141:
Khwarezm
is
independent
1148:
Normans
conquer
Ifriqiya;
Hammadids
expand
east
1150:
Fall
of
the
Toltecs
in
Tula
Grande
1150:
Kipchaks
appear
1150:
Bono
State
appears
1150:
Kitara
Empire
appears
1150:
Eastern
Gangas
to
Chalukyas
1152:
Ghurid
supplants
Ghaznavid
1162:
Pala
supplanted
by
Sena
(south),Bengal
(east),
and
Govindapala
(north)
1163:
Kakatiya
gains
independence
1165:
Ghurid
takes
western
Gahadavala
1167:
The
Obotrites
unite
with
Mecklenburg
1171:
Fatimid
Caliphate
supplanted
Ayyubid
Sultanate
and
Banu
Kanz
1172:
Nuban
revolt
in
Upper
Egypt
appears
1172:
Ayyubid
raid
against
Nubia
1173:
Ghurid
takes
Gahadavala
1173:
Banu
Kanz
is
Ayyubid
vassal
1174:
Ghurid
takes
Chauhan
1174:
Banu
Kanz
revolt
in
Upper
Egypt
1175:
Banu
Kanz
pushed
from
Aswan
to
northern
Makuria
by
Ayyubids
1178:
Danishmends
to
Rum
1180:
Benin
Empire
appears
1180:
Showa
Sultanate
appears
1183:
Serbia
regains
control
over
Kosovo
and
today’s
eastern
Serbia.
1186:
Bulgaria
gains
independence
1187:
Bengal
conquered
by
Sena
1189:
Serbia
conquers
Znepolje
(modern-day
south-western
Bulgaria)
1189:
Yadava
supplants
Western
Chalukya
1190:
Sosso
Empire
appears
1195:
Arakan
conquered
by
Sena
1197:
Bulgaria
gains
control
over
Znepolje,
Vidin,
Djerdap,
Mačva,
Syrmia,
Pirin
Macedonia
and
eastern
Vardar
Macedonia
1197:
Deheubarth
to
Wales
1198:
Livonian
Order
Appears
in
Latvia
1200:
Daju
Empire
appears
1200:
Merkits
conquered
by
Genghis
Khan
1200:
All
Bengal
united
under
Senas
1200:
Polynesians
settle
Aotearoa
(New
Zealand)
1200:
Italian
in
use
1202:
Ghurid
raid
in
Bengal
1200:
Mthethwa
Paramountcy
appears
1204:
Naimans
conquered
by
Genghis
Khan
1205:
Lithuania
appears
1206:
Ghurids
split
into
Ghor,
Ghazni,
Lahore
and
Delhi
1206:
Bulgaria
gains
control
over
the
parts
of
Thrace
1207:
Ghor
to
Khwarazm
1207:
Kalachuri
collapses
1212:
Pandya
gains
independence
from
Chola
1212:
Andaman
and
Nicobar
lost
1212:
Bulgaria
loses
control
over
Djerdap,
Mačva
and
Syrmia
(to
Hungary),
today’s
Eastern
Serbia
(to
Serbia)
and
previously
gained
parts
of
Thrace
and
Macedonia
(to
Byzantines).
1215:
Ghazni
to
Khwarazm
(Indus
territory
to
Delhi,
now
a
Sultanate)
1215:
Mogadishu
Sultanate
supplanted
by
Ajuran
Sultanate
1216:
Gwynedd
to
Wales
1217:
Khwarazm
expands
against
Lahore
1218:
Warsangali
Sultanate
appears
1220:
Mapungubwe
Kingdom
supplanted
by
Zimbabwe
Kingdom
1220:
Kimeks
to
Mongol
Empire
1220:
Mongol
Empire
invades
Transoxiana
1221:
Mongols
invade
India
1221:
Mongols
expand
in
India
1221:
Sooma
gains
independence
1227:
Pomerania
to
HRE
1230:
Sena
supplanted
by
Delhi
(west),
and
Deva
(east)
1230:
Mossi
kingdoms
appear
1230:
Bulgaria
re-conquers
previously
owned
parts
of
Thrace
and
Macedonia,
and
conquers
most
of
today’s
Albania.
1231:
Wallachia,
Moldova
and
Epirus
become
vassals
to
Bulgaria
1235:
Sosso
Empire
expands
against
Ghana
1235:
Zayyanid
kingdom
of
Tlemcen
gains
independence
from
Almohad
Caliphate
1236:
Lithuania
becomes
a
Grand
Duchy
1238:
Epirus
declares
full
independence
from
Bulgaria.
1240:
Mongols
conquer
Moldova,
Wallachia
and
Dobrogea
1240:
Lithuania
Expand
East
and
South
1240:
Kamarupa
collapses
1240:
Mali
Empire
appears,
starts
expanding
against
Ghana
and
Sosso
1241:
Lahore
to
Mongol
Empire
1242:
Prussian
Revolt
appears
in
the
Teutonic
Order
1242:
Volga
Bulgaria
to
Mongol
Empire
1243:
Prussian
Revolt
Expands
1244:
Prussian
revolt
defeats
the
Teutonic
Knights
at
Rensen
1243:
Vaghela
supplants
Solanki
1245:
Epirus
conquers
parts
of
Thrace
previously
owned
by
Bulgaria.
1245:
Serbia
conquers
lands
between
Djerdap
and
Drina.
1247:
Nicaea
conquers
entire
Thrace,
Roumelia,
Pirin
and
Aegean
Macedonia
1249:
Prussian
revolt
taken
down
1250:
Mali
Empire
stops
expanding
1250:
New
Zealand
settled
1251
–
1500
1260:
Delhi
expands
west
and
takes
Soomra
1260:
Great
Prussian
Revolt
Appears
in
the
Teutonic
Order
in
1261:
Great
Prussian
Revolt
expands
1262:
Kakatiya
expands
into
Yadava
1262:
Iceland
to
Norway
1263:The
Great
Prussian
Revolt
expands
1263:
Lithuania
Shrinks
to
what
it
was
in
1236
1264:
The
Great
Prussian
Revolt
takes
Bartenstein
1264:
Punjab
to
Delhi
Sultanate
1266:
Man
to
Scotland
1272:
Great
Prussian
revolt
shrinks
1274:
Great
Prussian
Revolt
is
Taken
Down
1276:
Serbia
conquers
northern
Bosnia
1279:
Pandya
conquer
Chola
1282:
Golden
horde
conquers
entire
eastern
Bulgaria.
1282:
Serbia
reaches
Thessaloniki
peninsula
and
Aegean
1283:
Serbia
gains
control
over
Syrmia
1283:
Wales
is
English
protectorate
1285:
Serbia
conquers
most
of
Vardar
Macedonia
and
modern-day
Albania
1286:
Alba
becomes
Scotland
1289:
Eastern
Gangas
gains
against
Kakatiya
1290:
Delhi
Sultanate
appears
(Khilji)
1290:
Paramara
expands
east
1291:
Serbia
conquers
Vidin.
-
Bulgarian
army
reaches
Dobrogea
and
liberates
it
from
Golden
Horde
1293:
Formation
of
the
Kingdom
of
Majapahit
1294:
Wales
gains
independence
1295:
Wales
is
English
protectorate
1297:
Gujarat
annexed
by
Delhi
1300:
Cahokia
is
abandoned
1300:
The
Tarascan
state
forms
1301:
Paramara
Shrinks
1310:
Polonnaruwa
supplanted
by
Yapahuwa
1311:
Duchy
of
Athens
to
Aragon
1312:
Delhi
annexes
Paramara
1316:
Autonomy
in
northern
Serbia
abolished.
1316:
Bosnia
conquers
northern
Bosnia
from
Serbia
1317:
Syrmia
and
Mačva
annexed
by
Hungary.
1320:
Lithuania
annexes
The
principality
of
Halych-Volynia
and
expands
1321:
Delhi
Sultanate
appears
(Tughlaq)
1323:
Delhi
takes
Kakatiya;
Reddis
gains
independence
1323:
Serbia
loses
control
over
Pagania
and
Zachumlia
to
Bosnia.
1325:
Delhi
gains
against
Eastern
Gangas
1327:
Delhi
raid
in
Hoysala
1330:
Delhi
annexed
Pandya
1330:
Wallachia
and
Moldova
establish
themselves
as
separate
states.
1331:
Bulgaria
becomes
vassal
to
Serbia
1334:
Serbia
conquers
entire
Macedonia
1335:
Madurai
appears
1336:
Vijayanagara
gains
independence
1340:
Bosnia
becomes
independent
1342:
Majapahit
conquers
Bali;
Bali
becomes
a
vassal
For
the
following
years,
use
the
following
gif
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit#/media/File:Majapahit_Expansion.gif),
in
conjunction
with
the
WIkipedia
article),
to
map
out
the
expansion
&
decline
of
the
Majapahit
empire.
1342:
Bengal
civil
war
1343:
Hoysala
annexed
by
Delhi
1345:
Vijayanagara
expands
1345:
Serbia
conquers
modern-day
Albania
and
Serres
1346:
Arcot
Sultanate
gains
independence
1346:
Sultanate
of
Kashmir
appears
1347:
Chagatai
Khanate
splits
1347:
Bahmani
gains
independence
from
Delhi
1348:
Serbia
conquers
southern
Thrace,
Epirus
and
Thessaly.
1350:
Serbia
conquers
Bosnia.
1350:
Rise
of
the
Jolof
Empire
1351:
Samma
supplants
Soomra
1352:
Bosnia
gets
independence
from
Serbia
1352:
Bengal
fully
independent
1352:
Sarbadars
to
Ilkhanate
1353:
Ilkhanate
to
Sarbadars
1354:
Mačva
and
Syrmia
re-conquered
by
Serbia
1352:
Phagmodrupa
appears
1355:
Hungary
conquers
southern
Dalmatia
and
Syrmia
from
Serbia
1357:
Lithuania
expands
deeper
into
the
russian
states
1361:
Polonnaruwa
supplanted
by
Raigama
1362:
Lithuania
expands
into
the
Black
Sea
1365:
Bulgaria
declares
absolute
independence
from
Serbia
1365:
Ottomans
reach
eastern
coast
of
Thessaloniki
peninsula
1365:
Epirus
and
Thessaly
declare
independence
from
Serbia
1366:
Epirus
and
Thessaly
conquer
modern-day
Albania
1367:
The
state
of
Dejanović
declares
independence
from
Serbia
1369:
Independence
of
states
owned
by
Mrnjavčević
brothers
from
Serbia
1371:
Bulgaria
disintegrates.
The
states
of
Vidin,
Tarnovo
and
Dobrogea
are
formed
1371:
Complete
disintegration
of
Serbia.
States
of
Moravian
Serbia,
Kosovar
Serbia,
Zeta,
and
state
of
Nikola
Altomanović
are
created.
1372:
Ottomans
conquer
large
chunks
of
land
in
south
of
Tarnovo.
1373:
State
of
Nikola
Altomanović
is
split
between
Moravian
Serbia
and
Bosnia.
1373:
Moravian
Serbia
expands
further
south.
1374:
Vijayanagara
annexes
Arcot
1378:
Madurai
to
Vijayanagara
1380:
Bornu
Empire
appears
1382:
Khandesh
Sultanate
appears
1387:
The
Ming
defeat
the
Uriyangkhad
horde
and
annex
Manchuria
1388:
Aragon
loses
Achaea
1389:
Bosnia
expands
to
the
west.
1389:
Kastrioti
principality
appears
1392:
Bosnia
loses
control
over
entire
Dalmatia,
Herzegovina
and
territories
western
from
Drina.
The
states
of
Stefan
Vukčić,
Sandalj
Hranić
and
Pavle
Radenović
are
formed.
1393:
Ottomans
conquer
Tarnovo.
1394:
Janpur
Sultanate
gains
independence
1395:
Ottomans
conquer
Mrnjavčević
and
Dragaš
states
(entire
Macedonia)
1396:
Ottomans
conquer
Vidin
1397:
Ottomans
conquer
Dobogea.
1397:
Kosovian
Serbia
unites
with
Moravian
Serbia.
1398:
Punjab
annexed
by
Timurid
1400:
Wales
gains
independence
1404:
Vijayanagara
takes
Krishna
1407:
Gujarat
Sultanate
appears
1412:
Raigama
supplanted
by
Kotte
(except
in
south)
1414:
Delhi
Sultanate
appears
(Sayyid)
1415:
Wales
is
English
protectorate
1421:
Zeta
unites
with
Serbia,
forming
Serbian
Despotate.
1422:
Serbian
Despotate
conquers
western
Roumelia
(Znepolje)
1427:
State
of
Stefan
Vukčić
annexed
by
Hungary
1427:
Portugal
conquers
the
Azores
1434:
Eastern
Gangas
supplanted
by
Gajapati
1435:
Ringpungpa
appears
1438:
Khanate
of
Kazan
appears
1439:
State
of
Pavle
Radenović
divided
by
Bosnia
and
Herzegovina.
1439:
Littoral
Zeta
gains
independence
from
Serbian
Despotate.
1439:
Serbian
Despotate
annexed
by
Ottomans.
1444:
Serbian
Despotate
reappears
as
Ottoman
Vassal.
1444:
League
of
Lezhe
appears.
(choose
to
write
either
“Albania”
or
“Epirus”)
1445:
Northern
Yuan/Oirats,
under
Esen,
is
extended
to
the
northern
border
of
Korea
1446:
Ceylon
is
Vijayanagara
tributary
1448:
Reddy
annexed
by
Vijayanagara
1449:
Tumu
Crisis;
Northern
Yuan/Oirats
seizes
areas
from
the
northwest
of
Beijing
to
Liaodong
peninsula
(I
am
unsure
of
when
the
N.
Yuan
had
lost
these
conquered
territories;
if
no
evidence
found,
show
losses
in
1455)
1450:
Greenland
ends
1450:
African
advanced
culture
expands
1451:
Delhi
Sultanate
appears
(Lodhi)
1451:
Kashmir
appears
1453:
Punjab
annexed
by
Delhi
1453:
Constantinople
to
Ottomans
(Ottomans
reform
into
an
Empire)
1453:
Despotate
of
Morea
(dvided)
appears
1456:
Kazakh
Khanate
appears
1459:
Serbian
Despotate
annexed
by
Ottomans.
1460:
Despotate
of
Morea
annexed
by
Ottomans
1461:
Trebizond
conquered
by
the
Ottomans
1463:
Bosnia
annexed
by
Ottomans
1466:
Astrakhan
Khanate
appears
1467:
Jaffna
appears
1468:
Orkney
to
Scotland
1469:
Kingdom
of
Kandy
appears
1475:
Principality
of
Theodoro
falls
to
the
Ottomans
1479:
Janpur
to
Delhi
1480:
Herzegovina
annexed
by
Ottomans
1480:
Ottomans
capture
Otranto
in
Italy
1481:
Ottomans
lose
Otranto
1482:
Delhi
gains
against
Malwa
1485:
Rinpungpa
conquers
rest
of
Phag
1489:
Cyprus
to
Venice
1490:
Ahmadnagar
Sultanate
appears
1490:
Khanate
of
Sibir
appears
1490:
Sultanate
of
Bijapur
appears
1490:
Berar
Sultanate
appears
1490:
Rise
of
the
Denanke
Kingdom
in
Senegal
1496:
Zeta
annexed
by
Ottomans
1497:
Songhai
Empire
declares
war
on
the
Mossi
kingdoms
1498:
Portugal
establishes
Calicut
1500:
Portugal
establishes
Cochin
1500:
Rinpungpa
expands
into
Yarlung
Tsangpo
1501
–
1600
1501:
Portugal
establishes
Cannanore
1504:
Sultanate
of
Sennar
appears
1505:
Portugal
establishes
Colombo
1507:
Portugal
establishes
Nagapatnam
1507:
Portugal
establishes
Matara
1508:
Portugal
establishes
Galle
1510:
Portugal
establishes
Goa
1518:
Golkonda
appears
1518:
Rinpungpa
recedes
from
Yarlung
Tsangpo
1521:
Sitawaka
gains
independence
1522:
Rise
of
the
Sultanate
of
Bagirmi
(southeast
of
Lake
Chad)
1522:
Portugal
establishes
Tricomale
1523:
Kalmar
Union
ends;
Norway
and
Iceland
to
Denmark
1524:
Samma
supplanted
by
Arghun
1526:
Mughal
Empire
supplants
Delhi
1527:
Bahmani
annexed
by
Golkonda
1527:
Venezulea
created
1529:
Madurai
appears
1530:
The
Tarascan
Empire
falls
to
Spanish
control
1531:
New
Galicia
is
created
1532:
Tanjore
appears
1533:
Portugal
establishes
Bassein
1534:
Brazilian
Captaincy-Generals
etablished
1535:
Portugal
establishes
Diu
1537:
Neo-Incan
state
established
in
Vilcabamba
1537:
Rise
of
the
Kaabu
Empire
in
the
Senegambia
region
1538:
Sitawaka
takes
Raigama
1540:
Mughal
Empire
supplanted
by
Sur
Empire
1540:
Merina
Kingdom
founded
1542:
Wales
to
England
1549:
Jolof
Empire
becomes
a
rump
kingdom
1549:
Brazilian
Captaincy-generals
unite
1554:
Arghun
supplanted
by
Tarkhan
1555:
Mughals
take
back
Delhi
1555:
Bengal
regains
independence
1556:
Mysore
gains
independence
1562:
New
Biscay
is
created
1565:
Sitawaka
expands
north
1565:
Tsangpa
appears
in
southern
1/2
of
Ringpungpa
1565:
New
Navarre
is
created
1567:
Vilcabamba
becomes
vassal
of
the
Spanish
1576:
S.
Florida
to
Spain
1569:
Union
of
Lublin
1572:
Brazil
partitioned
1572:
Vilcabamba
is
conquered
by
the
Spanish
1572:
Berar
annexed
by
Admadnagar
1576:
Bengal
annexed
by
Mughals
1578:
Brazil
reunified
1582:
Sitawaka
takes
Kandy
1585:
Coastal
New
Santandar
to
Spain
1587:
Sitawaka
gains
against
Kotte
1590:
Rest
of
Rinpungpa
conquered
by
Tsangpa
1591:
Mughals
annex
Sindh
1594:
Mughals
expand
west
1594:
Sitawaka
collapses
1598:
Portugal
establishes
Masulipatam
1600:
Netherlands
establishes
Pulicat
1601
–
1700
1601:
Mughals
annexe
Khandesh
1603:
Rise
of
the
Sultanate
of
Darfur
1605:
Portugal
establishes
Syriam
1607:
Brazil
partitioned
1609:
Netherlands
gains
independence
1613:
Surat
to
England
1613:
Brazil
reunified
1615:
Bijapur
expands
1616:
Masulipatnam
to
Netherlands
1619:
Bidar
annexed
by
Bijapur
1619:
Smeerenburg
established
by
Netherlands
1620:
Mughals
annex
Kashmir
1620:
Inland
Libya
to
Ottomans
1620:
Denmark-Norway
establishes
Tranquebar
1621:
Brazil
divides
1625:
Portugal
establishes
Chinsura
1627:
Saint
Vincent
to
England
1632:
Mughals
gain
against
Gondwana
and
Gajapati
1632:
Dominica
to
France
1635:
Rise
of
the
Wadai
Sultanate
east
of
Lake
Chad
1635:
Martinique
to
France
1636:
Guadeloupe
to
France
1636:
Aruba
to
Netherlands
1637:
Tobago
to
Courland
1638:
Ahmadnagar
annexed
by
Mughals
1641:
Dejima
to
Netherlands
1642:
Tibet
to
Khoshut
Khanate
1643:
Saint
Lucia
to
France
1646:
Venad
supplants
Vijayanagara
1649:
Gingee
to
Bijapur
1649:
Grenada
to
France
1657:
Smeerenburg
ends
1658:
England
takes
Hughli
1661:
Bombay
to
England
1663:
New
France
becomes
a
province
1669:
Cochin
to
Netherlands
1674:
Maratha
Empire
appears
1680:
Maratha
expedition
south
1681:
Gajapati
to
Mughals
1682:
Golkonda
to
Mughals
1682:
Vizagapatam
establishes
by
England
1684:
France
lands
in
Texas
1686:
Bijapur
to
Mughals
1689:
China-Russia
border
adjustment
1690:
Courland
loses
Tobago
1697:
Baja
expansion
1698:
Marathas
collapse
in
Gingee
1701
–
1800
1701:
Denkyira
becomes
tributary
of
the
Ashanti
Kingdom,
reversing
the
status
quo
1704:
Mysore
border
change
1705:
Marathas
revived
1707:
England
and
Scotland
join
together
to
form
Great
Britain
1710:
Carnatic
independent
1711:
Greenland
expands
1712:
Rise
of
the
Bambara
Empire
in
Mali
1715:
Morea
to
Ottomans
1716:
Sikh
Confederacy
appears
1717:
Marathas
gains
are
annexed
1717:
Nawabs
of
Bengal
appears
1717:
Khoshut
Khanate
dissolves
1719:
Liechtenstein
gains
independence
1719:
Saint
Vincent
to
France
1724:
Hyderabad
gains
independence
from
Mughals
1724:
Oudh
gains
independence
from
Mughals
1725:
Sindh
gains
independence
1725:
France
establishes
Yanam
1725:
France
establishes
Mahe
1725:
Rise
of
the
Imamate
of
Futa
Jallon
in
Guinea
(West
Africa)
1729:
Travancore
supplants
Venad
1732:
Maratha
drive
towards
Delhi
1736:
Madurai
to
Carnatic
1737:
Maratha-Mughal
peace
1739:
Marathas
annex
Daman
1739:
France
establishes
Karikal
1740:
Andaman
and
Nicobar
to
Maratha
1745:
Jacobite
uprising;
Scotland
and
northern
England
fall
to
Bonnie
Prince
Charles
1746:
Defeat
of
the
Jacobite
uprising
1746:
Madras
occupied
by
France
1746:
New
Santandar
to
Spain
1747:
Durrani
Empire
appears
1748:
Madras
returned
1751:
State
of
Maranhão
becomes
State
of
Maranhão
and
Grão-Pará
1752:
Mughals
are
Maratha
vassals
1754:
France
retreats
to
Yanam
1756:
Nicobar
to
Denmark
1757:
Delhi
raided
by
Durrani
1757:
Bengal
is
EIC
puppet
state
1761:
Delhi
taken
by
Durrani
Empire
1761:
More
S.
America
adjustments
1763:
EIC
gains
N.
Circars
1764:
Corsica
to
France
1765:
Bengal
is
annexed
to
EIC
1766:
Lorraine
to
France
1768:
Nepal
gains
Independence
1769:
Spanish
being
to
colonise
California
[RESEARCH]
1769:
First
Anglo-Mysore
War
ends;
Mysore
expands
1771:
Marathas
invade
Delhi
1772:
Delhi
annexed
by
Marathas
1772:
State
of
Maranhão
and
Grão-Pará
becomes
State
of
Grão-Pará
and
Rio
Negro
AND
State
of
Maranhão
and
Piauí
1772:
First
Partition
of
Poland
1775:
Brazil
absorbs
all
Portuguese
colonies
in
S.
America
1776:
Viceroyalty
of
Rio
de
la
Plata
appears
1776:
Rise
of
the
Imamate
of
Futa
Toro
in
the
Senegal
River
valley;
Denanke
Kingdom
falls
to
the
Imamate
1776:
The
United
States
gains
independence
from
Great
Britain
1777:
Austra
expands
against
Moldavia
1778:
Treaty
of
El
Pardo
1779:
Crimean
is
Russian
vassal
1781:
Nagapatam
to
EIC
1782:
Minorca
to
Spain
1783:
United
States’
independence
recognised
1783:
Crimean
Khanate
to
Russia
1789:
EIC
settles
Andaman
islands
1793:
Second
Partition
of
Poland
1795:
Travancore
is
EIC
vassal
1796:
Dutch
colonies
occupied
1799:
Mysore
is
EIC
vassal,
sounding
territories
annexed
1799:
Sikh
Confederacy
supplanted
by
Sikh
Empire
1801
–
1900
1802:
Peace
of
Amiens,
Dutch
colonies
restored
1802:
Bahawalpur
gains
independence
1803:
Delhi
Territory
created
1803:
Nizam
is
EIC
vassal
1804:
Haiti
gains
its
independence
from
France.
1804:
Rise
of
the
Sokoto
Caliphate
in
Northern
Nigeria
1804:
First
Serbian
uprising
starts.
1805:
Ceded
and
Conquered
Provinces
created
1806:
Egypt
Gains
independence
from
the
Ottoman
Empire
1810:
Colombia
gains
independence
1810:
Chile
gains
independence
1811:
Paraguay
gains
independence
1811:
Venezuela
gains
Independence
1813:
First
Serbian
uprising
ends.
1814:
Dutch
colonies
in
Malabar
given
to
EIC
1815:
De
facto
independent
principality
of
Serbia
is
created
1815:
Nepalese
border
settleled
(Treaty
of
Sugauli)
1816:
Oudh
is
EIC
vassal
1816:
Kumaun
to
Ceded
and
Conquered
Territories
1816:
Argentina
gains
Independence
1817:
Rajputana
becomes
Rajputana
Agency
(EIC
puppet)
1817:
Ajmer-Merwara
Province
created
1818:
Nagpur
Kingdom
created
1818:
Rise
of
the
Massina
Empire
in
Mali
1820:
[CHECK
REF.
8]
1821:
Sultanate
of
Sennar
falls
to
Egypt
1821:
Peru
gains
independence
1821:
Costa
Rica
gains
Independence
1821:
El
Salvador
gains
Independence
1821:
Guatemala
gains
Independence
1821:
Honduras
gains
Independence
1821:
Nicaragua
gains
Independence
1822:
Ecuador
gains
Independence
1822:
Brazil
gains
Independence
1824:
Remaining
Dutch
colonies
given
to
EIC
1825:
Bolivia
gains
Independence
1825:
Uruguay
gains
Independence
1825:
Massina
Empire
conquers
Timbuktu
1826:
First
Anglo-Burmese
War
ends;
Bengal
expands
east
1826:
Durrani
Empire
collapses
1828:
Greece
appears
as
Ottoman
Vassal.
1829:
Greece
gains
Independence
1830:
Belgium
gains
Independence
1831:
Mysore
becomes
a
province
1832:
Delhi
Territory
to
Ceded
and
Conquered
Provinces
(Two
Princely
States
created)
1832:
Greece
appears
independent.
1833:
Bahawalpur
is
EIC
vassal
1834:
Ceded
and
Conquered
Provinces
becomes
Agra
Presidency
1836:
Agra
Presidency
becomes
North-Western
Provinces
1838:
Khairpur
is
EIC
vassal
1839:
Luxembourg
gains
independence
1839:
Baluchistan
and
Kalat
to
EIC
1843:
Sindh
is
EIC
province
1844:
The
Dominican
Republic
gains
Independence
1846:
Sikh
Empire
cedes
Jullundur
Doab
1847:
Liberia
gains
Independence
1849:
Punjab
Province
created
1852:
Second
Anglo-Burmese
War;
Pegu
annexed
by
EIC
1853:
Nagpur
becomes
a
province
1854:
Central
India
Agency
is
created
1854:
Dejima
to
Japan
1855:
Carnatic
annexed
by
EIC
1857:
Sepoy
Rebellion
1858:
British
Raj
supplants
EIC
1858:
Oudh
joins
North-Western
Provinces
1858:
Former
Delhi
Territory
to
Punjab
1859:
Imamate
of
Futa
Toro
is
annexed
by
the
French
1861:
Rise
of
the
Toucouleur
Empire
in
Mali;
the
Bambara
Empire
collapses
1861:
The
Confederate
States
of
America
secede
from
the
Union
1861:
Italy
is
formed
1861:
Central
Provinces
created
out
of
Saugor
&
Nerbudda
and
Nagpur
1862:
Massina
Empire
collapses
because
of
invasion
by
the
Toucouleur
Empire
1863:
Kalat
expands
in
the
south
1864:
Tashkent
to
Russia
1867:
Kaabu
Empire
falls
to
the
Imamate
of
Futa
Jallon
1867:
Canada
becomes
a
dominion
1867:
Samarkand
to
Russia
1868:
Denmark
sells
Nicobar
Island
to
British
Raj
1868:
Bukara
to
Russia
1869:
Remaining
Danish
colonies
sold
to
British
Raj
1871:
Germany
is
formed.
1871:
The
Germans
annex
Alsace-Lorraine
1872:
Kalat
expands
in
north
1873:
Khiva
to
Russia
1874:
Sultanate
of
Darfur
becomes
an
Ottoman
protectorate
1875:
Jolof
Kingdom
falls
to
the
Imamate
of
Futa
Jallon
1877
Romania
gains
Independence
1878:
North-West
Frontier
Province
created
1878:
Bulgaria
gains
Independence
1880:
Final
expansion
in
the
west
1882:
Egypt
annexed
by
the
Great
Britain
1885:
Third
Anglo-Burmese
War;
Upper
Burma
annexed
by
British
Raj
1887:
Maldives
are
British
protectorate
1890:
Western
portion
of
the
Toucouleur
Empire
falls
to
the
French
1893:
Fall
of
the
Toucouleur
Empire
1893:
Bornu
Empire
falls
to
the
British
1896:
Ethiopia
gains
Independence
1896:
Imamate
of
Futa
Jallon
is
conquered
by
the
French
1896:
The
Ashanti
Kingdom
is
annexed
by
Britain
1897:
Destruction
of
Benin
City
by
the
British
and
the
end
of
the
Benin
Empire
1897:
Sultanate
of
Bagirmi
becomes
a
French
protectorate
1898:
The
Philippines
gain
Independence.
1899:
Kashmir
recedes
in
size
on
eastern
border
1901
–
Present
1901:
Australia
federates
1902:
Cuba
gains
Independence
1902:
North-Western
Provinces
becomes
United
Provinces
of
Agra
and
Oudh
1902:
The
Philippine
Republic
is
defeated
by
the
United
States
1903:
Panama
gains
Independence
1903:
Berar
becomes
a
province
1903:
Central
Provinces
recession
on
eastern
boundary
1903:
Sokoto
Caliphate
falls
to
the
British
1905:
Norway
regains
Independence
1905:
Partition
of
Bengal
into
Western
Bengal
and
Eastern
Bengal
&
Assam
1906:
The
Idrisid
Emirate
of
Asir
is
founded
1907:
New
Zealand
gains
Independence
1909:
Wadai
Sultanate
falls
to
the
French
1910:
South
Africa
gains
Independence
1912:
Albania
gains
Independence
1912:
Assam
separated
as
new
province
1912:
Bihar
separated
as
new
province
(with
Orissa)
1912:
Bengal
reunited
1916:
Sultanate
of
Darfur
to
Anglo-Egyptian
Sudan
1917:
Finland
declares
Independence
1918:
Estonia
gains
Independence
1918:
Poland
gains
Independence
1918:
Iceland
becomes
constituent
kingdom
1918:
Azerbaijan
declares
independence
1918:
Armenia
declares
independence
1918:
Georgia
declares
independence
1919:
Afghanistan
declares
Independence
1920:
Soviet
Union
annexes
Azerbaijan
1920:
Soviet
Union
annexes
Armenia
1921:
Soviet
Union
annexes
Georgia
1921:
United
Provinces
of
Agra
and
Oudh
becomes
United
Provinces
of
British
India
1921:
Ireland
Declares
Independence
1922:
Egypt
gains
Independence
1923:
Turkey
gains
Independence
1925:
Saudi
Arabia
annexes
Hejaz
1929:
The
Vatican
City
gains
independence
1931:
Statute
of
Westminster
1932:
Hejaz
and
Jad
becomes
Saudi
Arabia
1932:
Iraq
gains
Independence
1934:
The
Idrisid
Emirate
of
Asir
is
annexed
by
Saudi
Arabia
1936:
Bihar
and
Orissa
separate
1936:
Central
Provinces
and
Berar
created
from
Central
Provinces
and
Berar
1937:
Burma
separated
as
a
colony
1938:
Annexation
of
Austria
“Anschluss”
1939:
Partition
of
Czechoslovakia
1942:
Andaman
and
Nicobar
occupied
by
Japan
1942:
Burma
occupied
by
Japan
1943:
Lebanon
gains
Independence
1944:
Andaman
and
Nicobar
Islands
restored
1945:
North
Korea
gains
Independence
1945:
South
Korea
gains
Independence
1945:
Indonesia
gains
Independence
1945:
Partition
of
Germany
1945:
Partition
of
Austria
1945:
Burma
restored
1946:
Syria
gains
Independence
1946:
Jordan
gains
Independence
1947:
India
gains
independence
1947:
Pakistan
gains
independence
1947:
Hyderabad
gains
independence
1948:
India
annexes
Hyderabad
1948:
Burma
gains
independence
1948:
Ceylon
gains
independence
1948:
Israel
gains
Independence
1949:
Laos
gains
Independence
1949:
West
Germany
is
formed
1949:
East
Germany
is
formed
1949:
Bhutan
gains
Independence
1950:
India
becomes
a
republic
1951:
Libya
gains
Independence
1953:
Cambodia
gains
Independence
1954:
French
India
given
to
Republic
of
India
1955:
Austria
is
reunified
1956:
Pakistan
becomes
republic
1956:
Sudan
gains
Independence
1956:
Morocco
gains
Independence
1956:
Tunisia
gains
Independence
1957:
Ghana
gains
Independence
1957:
Malaysia
gains
Independence
1958:
Guinea
gains
Independence
1960:
Cameroon
gains
Independence
1960:
Senegal
gains
Independence
1960:
Togo
gains
Independence
1960:
Republic
of
the
Congo
gains
Independence
1960:
Somalia
gains
Independence
1960:
Madagascar
gains
Independence
1960:
Benin
gains
Independence
1960:
Niger
gains
Independence
1960:
Burkina
Faso
gains
Independence
1960:
Cote
d’Ivoire
gains
Independence
1960:
Chad
gains
Independence
1960:
The
Central
African
Republic
gains
Independence
1960:
The
Democratic
Republic
of
the
Congo
gains
Independence
1960:
Cyprus
gains
Independence
1960:
Gabon
gains
Independence
1960:
Mali
gains
Independence
1960:
Nigeria
gains
Independence
1960:
Mauritania
gains
Independence
1961:
Sierra
Leone
gains
Independence
1961
Kuwait
gains
Independence
1961:
Portuguese
India
conquered
by
Republic
of
India
1962:
Sino-Indian
War
1962:
Samoa
gains
Independence
1962:
Burundi
gains
Independence
1962:
Rwanda
gains
Independence
1962:
Algeria
gains
Independence
1962:
Jamaica
gains
Independence
1962:
Trinidad
and
Tobago
gain
Independence
1962:
Uganda
gains
Independence
1963:
Kenya
gains
Independence
1963:
Indo-Pakistan
agreement
1964:
Tanzania
gains
Independence
1964:
Malawi
gains
Independence
1964:
Malta
gains
Independence
1964:
Zambia
gains
Independence
1965:
The
Gambia
gains
Independence
1965:
The
Maldives
gain
Independence
1965:
Singapore
gains
Independence
1966:
Guyana
gains
Independence
1966:
Botswana
gains
Independence
1966:
Lesotho
gains
Independence
1966:
Barbados
gains
Independence
1967:
Biafra
declares
independence
1968:
Nauru
gains
Independence
1968:
Mauritius
gains
Independence
1968:
Swaziland
gains
Independence
1968:
Equatorial
Guinea
gains
Independence
1970:
Tonga
gains
Independence
1970:
Fiji
gains
Independence
1970:
Biafra
is
overrun
and
annexed
into
Nigeria
1971:
Bangladesh
gains
Independence
1971:
Bahrain
gains
Independence
1971:
Qatar
gains
Independence
1971:
United
Arab
Emirates
gains
Independence
1972:
Ceylon
becomes
republic
(as
Sri
Lanka)
1972:
Japan
annexes
the
Ryukyu
islands
1973:
Guinea-Bissau
becomes
independent
from
Portugal
1973:
Bahamas
become
independent
from
Britain
1974:
Grenada
gains
Independence
1975:
Mozambique
gains
Independence
1975:
Cape
Verde
gains
Independence
1975:
Comoros
gains
Independence
1975:
Sao
Tome
and
Principe
gains
Independence
1975:
Papua
New
Guinea
gains
Independence
1975:
Angola
gains
Independence
1975:
Suriname
gains
Independence
1976:
Seychelles
gains
Independence
1977:
Djibouti
gains
Independence
1978:
The
Solomon
Islands
gain
Independence
1978:
Tuvalu
gains
Independence
1978:
Dominica
gains
Independence
1979:
Saint
Lucia
gains
Independence
1979:
Kiribati
gains
Independence
1979:
Saint
Vincent
and
the
Grenadines
gain
Independence
1980:
Zimbabwe
gains
Independence
1980:
Vanuatu
gains
Independence
1981:
Antigua
and
Barbuda
gains
Independence
1981:
Belize
gains
Independence
1983:
Saint
Kitts
and
Nevis
gain
Independence
1984:
Brunei
gains
Independence
1985:
(+)
(Unrecognized)
Tamil
Eelam
from
Sri
Lanka;
Jaffna
falls
to
the
Tamil
Tigers
1986:
Marshall
Islands
gain
Independence
1986:
The
Federated
States
of
Micronesia
gain
Independence
1990:
Lithuania
gains
Independence
1990:
Namibia
gains
Independence
1990:
Yemen
gains
Independence
1990:
West
and
East
Germany
reunite
into
Germany
1991:
Georgia
gains
Independence
1991:
Croatia
gains
Independence
1991:
Slovenia
gains
Independence
1991:
Kyrgyzstan
gains
Independence
1991:
Russia
gains
Independence
1991:
Belarus
gains
Independence
1991:
Moldova
gains
Independence
1991:
Azerbaijan
gains
Independence
1991:
Uzbekistan
gains
Independence
1991:
Latvia
gains
Independence
1991:
Macedonia
gains
Independence
1991:
Tajikistan
gains
Independence
1991:
Armenia
gains
Independence
1991:
Turkmenistan
gains
Independence
1991:
Ukraine
gains
Independence
1991:
Kazakhstan
gains
Independence
1991:
(+)
(Unrecognized)
Republic
of
Somaliland
declares
independence
from
Somalia
1991:
(+)
De-facto
independence
of
Iraqi
Kurdistan
from
Iraq
1991:
(+)
(Unrecognized)
Chechen
Republic
of
Ichkeria
from
Russia
1991:
(+)
(Unrecognized)
Nagorno-Karabakh
declares
independence
from
Azerbaijan
1992:
(+)
(Unrecognized)
Transnistria
from
Moldova
(I
oversimplified
here)
1992:
(+)
(Unrecognized)
South
Ossetia
from
Georgia
1992:
Bosnia
and
Herzegovina
gains
Independence
1993:
Czech
Republic
gains
Independence
1993:
Slovakia
gains
Independence
1993:
Eritrea
gains
Independence
1993:
(+)
(Unrecognized)
Abkhazia
from
Georgia
1994:
Palau
gains
Independence
2002:
East
Timor
gains
Independence
2006:
Montenegro
gains
Independence
2006:
Serbia
gains
Independence
2008:
(Unrecognized)
Kosovo
gains
Independence
2011:
South
Sudan
gains
Independence
2013:
(Unrecognized)
United
Federated
States
of
Bangsamoro
Republik
from
the
Philippines
09/28/2013:
(-)
United
Federated
States
of
Bangsamoro
Republik
to
the
Philippines
2014:
Russia
annexes
Crimea
2014:
(Unrecognized)
Donetsk
People’s
Republic
from
Ukraine
2014:
(Unrecognized)
Luhansk
People’s
Republic
from
Ukraine
2014:
The
Tobruk-based
Council
of
Deputies
government
initiates
operations
against
the
forces
of
the
Tripoli-based
GNC
(Libya)
2014:
(Unrecognized)
ISIL
captures
Mosul;
within
the
month,
they
conquer
large
swathes
of
Syria
and
Iraq
and
declare
themselves
to
be
a
State
References
[REF.
1]
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeks#/media/File:Proto_Greek_Area_reconstruction.png)
[REF.
2]
(http://www.eupedia.com/genetics/haplogroups_of_bronze_age_proto-indo-europeans.shtml)
[REF.
3]
[REF.
4]
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8agot1wGwU
[REF.
5]
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Expansion_of_Afroasiatic.svg
[REF.
6]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Neolithic_cultures_of_China#Schematic_outline
[REF.
7]
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/1000BC_Migrations_Europe.png
[REF.
8]
http://desalas.org/190523ar.gif
[REF.
9]
https://media1.britannica.com/eb-media/38/1038-004-9CFEE1A5.jpg
[REF.
10]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Irish_kingdoms
Go to Source
Author: Brilliant Maps