March 17, 2025
The Entire History of the World Every Year In Just 60 Seconds – Brilliant Maps
Study Geography

The Entire History of the World Every Year In Just 60 Seconds – Brilliant Maps

Adminby Admin
The Entire History of the World Every Year In Just 60 Seconds – Brilliant Maps

The
video
above
is
Ollie
Bye’s
amazing
tour
de
force
video
of
The
History
of
the
World:
Every
Year.

As
he
describes
it:

“Since
200,000
BCE,
humanity
has
spread
around
globe
and
enacted
huge
change
upon
the
planet.
This
video
shows
every
year
of
that
story,
right
from
the
beginning.”

I
had
fun
playing
around
with
it
and
sped
it
up
by
18x
it’s
normal
speed
so
you
can
watch
the
whole
thing
in
60
seconds
(see
below).

However,
if
you
actually
want
to
see
anything
you’re
better
off
watching
the
full
version
above.

And
even
more
amazingly
Ollie
made
a

Google
Doc
of
his
research,
which
you
can
see
here
or
keep
reading
below:

Abbreviations
Used


Ab
=
Abhiras


Aby
=
Abyssinia


Agh
=
Aghlabids


Al
=
Caucasian
Albania



Ala
=
Alemania


Andh
=
Andhrabhrtya


Arz
=
Arzawa 


Arm
=
Armenia


Ash
=
Ashanti


Ask
=
Assaka


Assy/As
=
Assyria


At
=
Atropatene


Aus
=
Austria


Av
=
Avanti


Ayu
=
Ayutthaya


Az
=
Azerbaijan


Bab
=
Babylon


Bami
=
Bamiyan


BCA
=
British
Central
Africa
Protectorate


Bn
=
Bana


BNW
=
Barotseland
Northwest
Rhodesia


Bo
=
Bohemia



BP
=
Bechuanaland
Protectorate


Bu
=
Burgundy


C
=
Chetiya


Cam
=
Cambodia/Cameroon


Cap
=
Cappadocia


Cat
=
Catalonia


Cha
=
Chandellas


Cher
=
Chernigov


Chb
=
Chobanids


Cy
=
Cyrenaica


Cz
=
Czech
Republic


Da
=
Damascus


Dby
=
Dabuyid
Dynasty


Dn
=
Danishmends


Das
=
Dasarna


Do
=
Dorians


Dk
=
Dakshinpatha


DR
=
Dominican
Republic


EAP
=
East
Africa
Protectorate


EG
=
East
Germany


EK
=
East
Kushan


ES
=
El
Salvador


Esh
=
Eshnunna


Et
=
Etruscan
Civilisation


FJ
=
Futa
Jallon



Fra
=
Franks/Francia


FT
=
Futa
Toro


Gaha
=
Gahadavala


Gal
=
Galicia


Go
=
Gojoseon


Gor
=
Gordene


Gov
=
Govindapala


Gre
=
Greco-Bactria


Gd
=
Godavari


Gu
=
Gupta
Empire


Gui
=
Guizhou


GV
=Galicia-Volhynia


H
=
Himyarite
Civilisation


Haya
=
Hayasha


Had
=
Hadhramaut


Hamm
=
Hammadids


Hgy
=
Hungary


Hit
=
Hittite


Hrp
=
Hariphunchai


IC=
Ivory
Coast


Illy
=
Illyrians


IGK
=
Indo-Greek
Kingdom


Is
=
Israel


IS
=
Indo-Sythia(ians)


IT
=
Indian
Territory


Ju
=
Judah


Kai
=
Kaicanan


Kal
=
Kalachuris


Kam
=
Kamerun


Kap
=
Kapisa


Kas
=
Kashi


Khan
=
Khandesh


Khwr
=
Khwarezm


Ki
=
Kosambi


KTS
=
Kingdom
fo
the
Two
Sicilies


Lit
=
Lithuania


Kash
=
Mashmir


Kos
=
Kosala


Koy
=
Koyunlu


Kyg
=
Kygristan


Len
=
Lennatos


Les
=
Lesotho


Lo
=
Lotharingia


Ld
=
Lydia


Lom
=
Lombards/Lombardy


Lyc
=
Lycia


Ma
=
Macedon


Mal
=
Malawi


Man
=
Mannaeans


Mat
=
Matsya


Mat
=
Mathura


Me
=
Mewar


Mi
=
Minsk


Mih
=
Mihrabanids


Mis
=
Missisippi


Mg
=
Magha


Ml
=
Moldavia


Moc
=
Morocco


Mor
=
Great
Moravia


Mos
=
Mosul


Mu
=
Multan


My
=
Mysore


Muzz
=
Muzzaffarids


Mw
=
Malwa


NCP
=
Niger
Coast
Protectorate


Ng
=
Nagas


Nge
=
Ngoenyang


NL
=
Netherlands


Nya
=
Nyasaland


Os
=
Osroene


Otr
=
Ostrogoths


Pa
=
Panchala


Pal
=
Palmyra


Pan
=
Panchala


Par
=
Paramara


Pb
=
Prabang


Pei
=
Peithon
son
of
Agenor


Pech
=
Pechengs


Per
=
Pereyaslavl


Phr
=
Phrygia


Pol
=
Poland


Polo
=
Polosk


Qara
=
Qarakhanids


Qtr
=
Qatar


Ratt
=
Rattanakosin


Rom
=
Romania


R&N
=
Federation
of
Rhodesia
and
Nyasaland


Sam
=
Samarkand


Sax
=
Saxony


Se
=
Serbia


Sh
=
Shu


Sig
=
Siguri


Sing
=
Singapore


Sl
=
Slovakia


Smo
=
Smolensk


SN
=
Southern
Nigeria
Protectorate


SR
=
Southern
Rhodesia


Swa
=
Swaziland


Sya
=
Syagrius


Ta
=
Tabal


TCL
=
Tati
Concessions
Land


Thu
=
Thuringia


Tou
=
Touculeur
Empire


Tj
=
Tajikistan


TJ
=
Transjordan


Tra
=
Transylvania


Trip
=
Tripolitania


Ud
=
Udyana


Urar
=
Urartu


UV
=
Upper
Volta


Uzbek
=
Uzbekistan


Vas
=
Vaspurkan


Vien
=
Vientiane


Vijay
=
Vijayanagaras


Vol
=
Volhynia


Wash
=
Washington
Territory


WG
=
West
Germany


WRE
=
Western
Roman
Empire


Ws
=
Wassoulou
Empire


WT
=
Wang
Tiao


Wyo
=
Wyoming


Youd
=
Youdheya


Ym
=
Yemen


Yugo
=
Yugoslavia


Ze
=
Zeta


World
Population
By
Year


6000:
11m


4000:
28m


2000:
72m


1300:
100m


1000:
115m


800:
130m


500:
150m


323:
165m


200:
170m


1:
188m


200:
202m


400:
209m


500:
210m


650:
215m


712:
225m


800:
240m


907:
270m


1000:
295m


1100:
350m


1206:
390m


1300:
400m


1345:
425m


1353:
375m


1400:
400m


1492:
450m


1530:
490m


1600:
578m


1650:
620m


1715:
700m


1763:
850m


1783:
950m


1812:
1.05bn


1824:
1.10bn


1848:
1.23bn


1861:
1.27bn


1871:
1.31bn


1900:
1.65bn


1914:
1.8bn


1923:
1.9bn


1938:
2.25bn


1945:
2.38bn


1950:
2.52bn


1962:
3.15bn


1975:
4.06bn


1991:
5.39bn


2010:
6.91bn


2016:
7.43bn


200000
–
5500
BCE


200000:
Modern
humans
appear.


130000:
Sub-Saharan
Africa
settled


100000:
Sangoan
culture
in
Central
Africa
(Uganda,
Zambia)
Ascendentes
of
current 
Khoisan 


10000:
Egypt
and
Middle
East
settled


70000:
The
whole
of
South
Asia
is
settled


70000:
Sangoan
Culture
develops


60000
(Some
say
40000):
Australia
is
settled


45000:
Humans
start
to
enter
into
Europe


39000:
Châtelperronian
culture
appears


37000:
Châtelperronian
supplanted
by
Aurignacian
culture


36000:
Baradostian
culture
appears


30000:
Last
Neanderthals
die
out
in
Gibraltar;
the
whole
of
Europe
is
now
settled
by
Modern
Humans


29000:
Aurignacian
culture
supplanted
by
Gravettian
culture


25000:
Siberia
settled


20000:
Gravettian
culture
supplanted
by
Solutrean
culture


20000:
Sơn
Vi
culture
appears


18000:
Sangoan
culture
ends


18000:
Zarzian
culture
supplants
Baradostian
culture


18000:
Humans
cross
Beringia
into
America


18000:
Kebaran
culture
appears


15000:
Solutrean
culture
supplanted
by
Magdalenian
culture


14000:
Jomon
culture
appears


14000:
Trialetian
culture
appears


12500:
Kebaran
culture
supplanted
by
Natufian
culture


12000:
Humans
reach
Tierra

del
Fuego,
ending
the
settling
of
the
Americas


12000:
Sơn
Vi
culture
ends


11500:
Clovis
culture
appears


11000:
Swiderian
culture
appears


10200:
Natufian
culture
supplanted
by
Khiamian
culture


10000:
Azilian
culture
supplants
Magdalenian
in
Spain


10000:
Capsian
culture
appears


10000:
Komsa
culture
appears


10000:
Afro-Asiatic
culture
appears
[REF.
5]


9500:
Agassiz
Lake
appears


9000:
Faiyum
A
culture
appears


8800:
Khiamian
culture
supplanted
by
Harifian
(Palestinia)
and
Pre-Pottery
Neolithic
(Syria)


8800:
Zarzian
supplanted
by
Pre-Pottery


8500:
Magdalenian
culture
supplanted
by
Sauverrian
culture


8500:

Neolithic
in
China

appears
[REF.
6]


8500:
Clovis
supplanted
by
Folsom


8300:
Komsa
culture
supplanted
by
Fosna-Hensbacka
culture


8200:
Swiderian
culture
supplanted
by
Neman
culture


8000:
Harifan
supplanted
by
Pre-Pottery
Neolithic


8000:
Jeulmun
Pottery
culture
appears


8000:
Kunda
culture
appears


8000:
Las
Vegas
culture
appears


8000:
Plano
culture
appears


7800:
Maglemosian
culture
appears


7500:
Anatolian
Neolithic
appears


7500:
Lepenski
Vir
culture
appears


7500:
Afro-Asiatic
culture
expands
to
Lower
Egypt


7500:
Agassiz
Lake
ends


7400:
Neolithic
in
China
ends


7300:
Fosna-Hensbacka
culture
ends


7000:
Baltic
Sea
reaches
its
current
shape


7000:
Neolithic
in
China
appears


6800:
Greek
Neolithic
appears


6700:
Azilian
supplanted
by
Iberian
Capsan
culture


6600:
Mehrgarh
culture
appears


6500:
“Green
Sahara”
period
ends


6500:
Neolithic
in
China
expands
to
Yellow
River


6400:
Gravettian
culture
supplanted
by
Cardium
Pottery
culture


6400:
Pre-Pottery
culture
supplanted
by
Yarmukian
in
Canaan


6200:

Doggerland
disappears


6200:
Xinglongwa
culture
appears


6100:
Pre-Pottery
Neolithic
in
Assyria
and
Syria
supplanted
by
Halaf
culture


6100:
Pre-Pottery
Neolithic
supplanted
by
Ubaid
in
Sumer


6100:
Karavano
culture
appears


6000:
Capsan
culture
and
Iberomaurusian
culture
supplanted
by
Berbers


6000:
Maglemosian
culture
supplanted
by
Kongemose
culture


6000:
Sauveterrian
culture
supplanted
by
Tardenoisian
culture


6000:
Shulaveri-Shomu
culture
appears


6000:
Neolithic
in
China
expands
down
Yangtze


5499
–
1000
BCE


5600:
Lepenski
Vir
supplanted
by
Starcevo
culture


5500:
Ubaid
supplanted
by
Sumer


5400:
Anatolian
Neolithic
supplanted
by
Anatolian
Chalcolithic


5300:
Kongemose
culture
supplanted
by
Ertebølle
culture


5200:
Civilisation
develops
in
Malta


5100:
Halaf
culture
supplanted
by
Samarra-Hassuna
culture


5050:
Chinchorro
culture
appears


5000:
Dnieper–Donets
culture
appears


5000:
Faiyum
A
culture
supplanted
by
Merimde
culture 


5000:
Badari
culture
appears


5000:
Buto
culture
appears


4900:
Kuk
culture
appears


4600:
Las
Vegas
culture
ends


4600:
Eneolithic
Varna
culture
appears


4500:
Tasian
culture
appears


4500:
Dnieper–Donets
culture
supplanted
by
Cucuteni-Trypillian
culture


4500:
Starcevo
culture
supplanted
by
Vinca
culture


4500:
Linear
pottery
culture
supplanted
by
Rössen
culture


4400:
Afro-asiatic
Neolithic
expands
into
Nubia


4400:
Naqada
culture
supplants
Badari
culture


4400:
Kuk
culture
ends


4400:
Amratian
(Naqada
I)
culture
appears 


4300:
Merimde
culture
supplanted
by
Maadi
culture


4200:
Eneolithic
Varna
culture
ends


4200:
Kunda
culture
supplanted
by
Pit-Comb
Ware
culture


4000:
Plano
culture
ends


4000:
Folsom
culture
ends


3950:
Karavano
culture
supplanted
by
Vinca


3700:
Aspero
culture
appears


3700:
Maykop
culture
appears


3600:
Baden
culture
appears


3500:
Cucuteni-Trypillian
culture
ends


3500:
Afanasevo
culture
appears


3500:
Las
Vegas
culture
supplanted
by
Valdivia
culture


3500:
Yamna
culture
appears.
[REF.
2]


3500:
El
Paraíso
cultures
appears


3500:
Norte
Chico
Civilisation
appears


3500:
Amratian
(Naqada
I)
culture
supplanted
by
Gerzeh
(Naqada
II)
culture 


3400:
Globular
Amphora
culture
appears


3400:
Shulaveri-Shomu
culture
supplanted
by
Kura-Araxes
culture


3300:
Ezero
culture
appears


3300:
Afro-asiatic
supplanted
by
Nubia


3200:
Buto
supplanted
by
Early
Dynastic
Egypt


3150:
Naqada
III
culture
supplanted
by
Early
Dynastic
Egypt


3100:
Greeks
replace
Neolithic
Greece
[REF.
1]


3000:
Maykop
culture
supplanted
by
Yamna
culture


3000:
Vinca
culture
ends


3000:
Funnelbeaker
culture
supplanted
by
Corded
Ware
culture.
[REF.
2]


3000:
The
Aesti
Tribes
appear
in
Lithuania,
Latvia,
and
Estonia


3000:
Vučedol
culture
appears


2900:
Okunev
culture
appears


2900:
Sumer
is
advanced
civilisation


2890:
Second
Dynasty
of
Egypt


2879: 
Xích
Qu
founded


2800:
Mehrgarh
supplanted
by
Indus
Valley


2800:
Shortugal
founded


2800:
Catacomb
culture
appears.
[REF.
2]


2800:
Tardenoisian
supplanted
by
Beaker
culture


2800:
Baden
culture
ends


2700:
Ezero
culture
ends


2700:
Sintashta
culture
appears


2700:
Neman
culture
supplanted
by
Rzucewo
culture


2700:
Elam
appears


2686:
Third
Dynasty
of
Egypt


2675:
Sothi-Siswal
to
Kot
Diji


2666:
Egyptian
expansion
into
the
Sinai


2650:
Amri-Nal
to
Kot
Diji


2640:
Dab-Sadaat
to
Kot
Diji
(Indus
Valley
culturally
united)


2640:
Expansion
along
Carmania


2630:
Expansion
into
Gujarat


2613:
Fourth
Dynasty
of
Egypt


2600:
Butmir
culture
appears


2600:
Hassuna
supplanted
by
Ebla,
Mari
and
Assyria 


2600:
Caral
appears


2550:
Dilmun
appears


2540:
Mari
to
Ebla


2540:
Minoan
Civilisation
becomes
an
advanced
culture


2524: 
Xích
Qu
is
supplanted
by
Van
Lang


2510: 
Lac
tuang,
B
chính
are
taken
by
Van
Lang


2500:
Canaan
appears


2500:
Mari
regains
independence


2500:
Beaker
culture
expands
into
Britain


2500:
Nubia
is
embryonic
civilisation


2500:
Afanasevo
culture
supplanted
by
Andronovo
culture


2500:
Yamna
culture
supplanted
by
Srubna
culture
[REF.
2]


2500:
Maltese
civilisation
ends


2500:
Greeks
spread
to
Thessaly
and
Lamia


2494:
Fifth
Dynasty
of
Egypt


2450:
Helmand
culture
appears


2400:
Butmir
culture
ends


2400:
Lullubi
appears


2400:
Punt
founded


2400:
Beaker
culture
is
widespread
in
Britain


2350:
Corded
Ware
culture
supplanted
by
Beaker
culture.
[REF.
2]


2344:
Egyptian
expansion
in
the
Red
Sea


2300:
Magan
founded


2300:
Beaker
culture
supplanted
by
Unetice
culture
(Germania)
&
Atlantic
Corded
Ware
(Gaul) 


[REF.
2]


2300:
BMAC
culture
appears


2300:
Arameans
appear


2266:
Gutians
appear


2266:
Mari
gains
independence


2200:
Qijia
culture
appears


2200:
Vučedol
culture
ends


2181:
Seventh
Dynasty
of
Egypt;
First
Intermediate
Period


2169:
Eighth
Dynasty
of
Egypt


2160:
Ninth
Dynasty
of
Egypt


2154:
Akkadian
Empire
to
Gutians


2152:
Nubia
is
advanced
civilisation
(Kerma
kingdom)


2134:
Eleventh
Dynasty
of
Egypt
(Thebes
only)


2112:
Gutian
Dynasty
ends;
Neo-Sumerian
Empire
emerges


2105:
Mari
is
Neo-Sumerian
vassal


2100:
Okunev
culture
supplanted
by
Andronovo
culture


2100:
Sintashta
culture
supplanted
by
Catacomb
culture


2100:
Poltavka
culture
ends


2095:
Tenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt


2070:
Xia
dynasty
appears


2055:
Lower
Egypt
to
Thebes;
Middle
Kingdom
established


2050:
Helmand
culture
supplanted
by
Jiroft
culture


2050:
Mari
to
Neo-Sumerian-Empire


2047:
Gutium
destroyed


2040:
Ebla
to
Neo-Sumerian
Empire


2038:
Neo-Sumerian
gains
in
Arabia


2032:
Ur
conquers
Elam


2004:
Neo-Sumerian
Empire
collapses,
replaced
by
Amorite
Kingdom


2004:
Old
Assyrian
Empire
appears


2000:
Wessex
culture
appears


2000:
Minoan
conquest
of
Cyclades


2000:
Bantu
appears


2000:
Kura–Araxes
culture
supplanted
by
Trialeti
culture


2000:
Greeks
expand
to
the
rest
of
Greece
(except
Macedonia
and
Thrace),
and
assimilate
the
Pelasgians


2000:
Pit-Comb
Ware
culture
ends


2000:
Caral
ends


2000:
Arameans,
Hurrians,
Kassites
and
Hittites
appear


1991:
Twelfth
Dynasty
of
Egypt


1950:
Kussara
founded


1913:
Egyptian-Nubian
War
starts


1903:
Egyptian-Nubian
War
ends


1900:
Abashevo
culture
ends


1900:
Late
Harappa
Period


1900:
Catacomb
culture
ends.
[REF.
2]


1900:
Cemetery
H
culture
appears


1880:
Mari
gains
independence


1858:
Larsa
secedes
from
Isin


1830:
First
Babylonian
Dynasty
appears


1825:
Isin
to
Larsa


1822:
Assyrian
expansion
in
Mari


1809:
Mari
to
Assyria


1803:
Thirteenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt


1800:
Sogdiana
and
Bactria
appear


1800:
Beaker
culture
ends


1800:
Ebla
to
Yamhad


1800:
Catacomb
culture
supplanted
by
Srubna
culture/Timber
Grave
culture


1800:
Andronovo
culture
appears.
[REF.
2]


1800:
Nuragic
Civilisation
appears


1800:
Tocharians
appear


1800:
El
Paraíso
culture
ends


1800:
Chinchorro
culture
ends


1797:
Larsa
to
Babylon


1777:
Tutal
(city)
to
Assyria


1773:
Yamhad
to
Assyria


1769:
Qatna
to
Assyria


1765:
Eshnunna
occupied
by
Elam


1762:
Eshnunna
to
Babylon


1761:
Mari
to
Babylon


1740:
Babylonian
Empire
reduced


1732:
Sealand
Dynasty
appears


1725:
Fourteenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
(Delta)


1721:
Yamhad
gains
independence


1700:
Indus
Valley
collapses


1700:
BMAC
supplanted
by
Andronovo


1680:
Hittite
Empire
appears


1675:
Qatna
to
Yamhad;
Kizzuwatna
appears


1650:
Fifteenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
(Delta)


1649:
Sixteenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt
(Thebes)


1640:
Van
lang
take
the
red
river
valley


1635:
Mycenaean
Civilisation
appears


1631:
Shang
Invade
Van
Lang
but
fail


1600:
Unetice
culture
supplanted
by
Tumulus
culture
[REF.
2]


1600:
Gandhara
Grave
culture
appears


1600:
Qijia
culture
supplanted
by
Xindian
culture


1600:
Vedic
culture
covers
Bengal


1595:
Yamhad
to
Hittite
Empire


1590:
Mitanni
appears


1585:
Seventeenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt


1583:
Fifteenth
Dynasty
expands
against
Thebes


1580:
Theben
counteroffensive


1570:
Eighteenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt;
New
Kingdom


1550:
Olmec
appears


1550:
Libu
appear


1531:
Hittite
raid
against
Babylon


1531:
Babylonian
Empire
collapses


1528:
Nubia
to
Egypt


1525:
Babylonian
expansion


1516:
Conquest
of
Sinai


1507:
Kingdom
of
Dhanyawadi
founded


1505:
Conquest
of
Sahara


1504:
Canaan
to
Egypt


1500:
Hayasha-Azzi
appears


1500:
Jorwe
culture
appears


1500:
Torrean
Civilisation
appears


1500:
Gandhara
appears


1500:
Jeulmun
Pottery
culture
supplanted
by
Mumum
Pottery
culture


1500:
Yaz
culture
appears


1500:
Olmec
appears


1490:
Punt
is
Egyptian
vassal


1471:
Assyria
to
Mitanni


1456:
Egypt
invades
Syria


1450:
Kamboja
appears


1450:
Canaanites
rebel
against
the
Egyptian
rule
in
the
Galilee
and
Syria


1425:
Cyprus
is
an
embryonic
civilisation


1400:
Wessex
culture
ends


1400:
Minoa
to
Mycenae


1400:
Andronovo
culture
ends.
[REF.
2]


1400:
Iberians
appear


1400:
Donghu
appear


1352:
Assyria
secedes
from
Mitanni


1350:
Anga
appears


1350:
Ugarit
gains
independence


1344:
Hittites
expand
into
Anatolia


1343:
Hittites
invade
Mitanni


1342:
Hittites
capture
Aleppo,
Carchemish
secedes
from
Mitanni


1341:
Hittites
conquer
Ugarit


1340:
Hittites
conquer
Mitanni,
but
the
Mitanni
scape
into
Anatolia


1330:
Bashan
founded


1320s:
Assyrian
expansion
west


1321:
Assyria
invades
Hittites


1320:
Mysia
founded


1316:
Assyrian
expansion
west


1313:
Assyrian
expansion
south


1300:
Valdivia
culture
supplanted
by
Chorrera
culture


1300:
Kosala
appears


1300:
Polynesians
begin
expanding
from
Papua
into
the
sea


1300:
Tumulus
culture
supplanted
by
Urnfield
culture


1300:
Germans
appear


1293:
Cyprus
to
Hittites


1292:
Nineteenth
Dynasty
of
Egypt


1290:
Hayasa-Azzi
supplanted
by
Arme-Shupria


1250:
Lycia
appears


1250:
Kashi
appears


1250:
Malla
appears


1235:
Babylonia
to
Assyria


1227:
Babylonia
is
Assyrian
vassal


1225:
Sindhu
appears


1220:
West
Anatolian
Kingdoms
appear


1209:
Canaan
gains
independence


1206:
Babylonia
gains
independence


1200:
Srubna
culture
disappears;
Scythians
and
Cimmerians
appear


1200:
Tumulus
culture
disappear,
Celts,
Veneti,
Italics,
Illyrians
and
Slavs
appear


1200:
Sabean
Kingdom
appears


1200:
Kuru
appears


1200:
Painted
Grey
Ware
culture
appears


1200:
Diauehi
appears


1200:
Edom
founded


1200:
Black
and
Red
ware
culture
appears


1189:
Twentieth
Dynasty
of
Egypt


1184:
Troy
to
Mycenae


1183:
Tabal
appears


1180:
Canaanites
gain
independence


1177:
Phrygia
destroys
Hittite
Empire


1150:
Copper
Hoard
culture
appears


1130:
Vatsa
appears


1125:
Dakshinapatha
appears


1114:
Arme-Shupria
supplanted
by
Nairi


1104:
Phoenicians
colonise
Cadiz


1100:
Vrijji
appears


1100:
Anarta
appears


1100:
Mycenaean
Civilisation
collapses


1079:
The
Egyptian
New
Kingdom
collapses


1070:
Kush
gains
independence


1069:
Punt
collapses


1068:
Athens
appears


1050:
Mannaeans
appear


1046:
Zhou
Dynasty


1025:
Kingdom
of
Israel
established,
with
Bet
Shean
and
Jebus
as
enclaved
kingdoms


1025:
Ammonites
conquer
Israeli
part
of
Transjordan 


1007:
Judah
rebel
against
Israel


1006:
Judah
conquer
Jebus


1004:
Israel
reunited


1000:
Israel
conquer
Jebus


1000:
Surasena
appears


1000:
Illyrian
tribes
appear


1000:
Dacian
and
Thracian
tribes
appear


1000:
Talayotic
Culture
appears


1000:
Woodland
Period
appears


1000:
Kassites
supplanted
by
Iranian
tribes


1000:
Xindian
culture
ends


1000:
Chipa
culture
appears


1000:
Maya
appear


999
–
500
BCE


990:
Israel
conqueres
Bet
Shean,
the
coast
of
Canaan,
Edom,
Moab,
Ammon
and
Aram-Damascus,
vassalizes
the
Philistines,
Jaffa
and
the
Kingdom
of
Hamath


980:
D’mt
appears


950:
Sparta
appears


950:
Olmec
becomes
advanced
civilisation


950:
Kynouria
appears


936:
Libyan
kingdom
appears


928:
Israel
collapses
to
Israel
and
Judah.
Aram
Damascus
and
Edom
gain
full
independence
and
conqueres
Geshur;
Hamath
and
the
Philistines
are
no
longer
vassals
of
Israel;
Moab
and
Ammon
remain
vassals
of
Israel


928:
The
Philistines
expand
from
Jaffa
to
modern
day
al-Arish


911:
Judah
conquer
lands
in
Israel’s
south


900:
Thessaly
appears


900:
Phoenicia
colonizes
Sardinia


900:
Colchis
appears


900:
Caral
and
Aspero
supplanted
by
Chavín
culture


900:
The
whole
of
Melanesia
is
settled
by
the
Polynesians


890:
Aram-Damascus
conquer
Geshur


870:
Arabs
appear


860:
Nairi
supplanted
by
Urartu


856:
Bit
Adini
to
Assyria


855:
Israel
regain
lost
territory
from
Judah


855:
Aram-Damascus
occupy
the
Samarian
hills
from
Israel
and
lay
seige
to
the
city
of
Samaria


855:
Moab
rebel
against
Israel
and
conquer
lands
from
Israel
south
to
Ammon


854:
Israel
push
back
Aram-Damascus
and
occupy
Geshur


851:
Israel
leave
Geshur,
Aram-Damascus
conquer
parts
of
Israel
south
to
the
Yarmuk
river


850:
Panchala
appears


842:
Israel
regain
lands
lost
by
Aram-Damascus
in
Transjordan


825:
Carthage
appears


824:
Syro-Hittite
states
gain
independence


824:
Hama
to
Assyria


814:
Carthage
gains
independence


810:
Macedonia
appears


808:
Bit
Bahiani
to
Assyria


810:
Zhou
expansion


800:
Palistin
to
Pattin


800:
Urnfield
culture
supplanted
by
Proto-Celts
[REF.
7] 


808:
Macedonians
and
Thracians
separate


800:
Minor
states
appear
(Dolopia,
Aenis,
Doris,
Ozolian
Ocris,
Delphi


800:
Colchis
appears


800:
Syro-Hittite
states
are
Urartu
vassals


776:
Elis
appears


775:
Chalcidice
appears


775:
Euboea
appears


771:
Quanrong
nomads
drive
the
Zhou
out
of
the
Wei
river
valley


750:
Zakynthos
appears


750:
Zikirti
appears


750:
Germans
expand


750:
Cumae
founded
as
Euboean
vassal


749:
Kush
conquers
Egypt


743:
Rhegium
founded
as
Euboean
vassal


741:
Bit
Agusi
to
Assyria


740:
Ain
Dara
to
Assyria


738:
Pattin
to
Assyria


737:
Luhuti
to
Assyria


734:
Syracuse
founded
as
Corinthian
vassal


730:
Libyan
kingdom
ends


729:
Rhegium
expands
to
Catania


717:
Carchemish
to
Assyria


715:
Messenia
to
Sparta


714:
Sam’al
to
Assyria


713:
Tabal
to
Assyria


713:
Hilakku
to
Assyria


712:
Kammanu
to
Assyria


711:
Gurgum
to
Assyria


708:
Kummuh
to
Assyria


706:
Tarentum
founded
as
Spartan
vassal


701:
Phoenicia
is
Assyrian
vassal


700:
Other
Ionian
states
appear


700:
Van
lang
takes
Ngh
An
and
Hà
Tinh
Provinces


700:
Corinth
appears


700:
Achaea
appears


700:
Janapada
periods
ends,
replaced
with
Mahajanapadas


700:
Matsya
appears


700:
Assaka
appears


700:
Zapotec
appears


699:
Quwê
to
Assyria


695:
Siris
founded
as
Ionian
vassal


690
Metapontum
founded
as
Achaean
vassal


687:
Lydia
begins
to
expand


685:
Messenia
gains
independence


684:
Magadha
appears


680:
Locris
established
as
Sparta
vassal


678:
Duke
Wu
of
Quwo
conquers
Jin


668:
Messenia
to
Sparta


667:
Byzantium
founded
as
Megara
vassal


664:
26th
Dynasty
of
Egypt
appears
as
Assyrian
vassal


664:
Syracuse
expands
to
Akrai


664:
Egypt
is
Assyrian
vassal


664:
Assyria
leaves
Kush


662:
The
Di
drove
the
Rong
out
of
Taiyuan


660:
The
Red
Di
took
the
capital
of
the
State
of
Wey
but
were
driven
out
by
Qi


654:
Egypt
expands
and
takes
Cyrenacia


651:
Jin
(under
the
Quwo
dynasty)
annexes
16
or
17
smaller
states
in
Shanxi,
dominated
38
others
(
including
Geng,
Huo,
Old
Wei,
Yu
and
Western
Guo)
and
absorbed
a
number
of
Rong
tribes


650:
Chetiya
appears


650:
Carthage
gains
independence


646:
Jin
captured
and
vassilized
by
Qin


643:
Syracuse
expands
to
Kasmenai


636:
Jin
declares
independence
by
driving
the
Di
barbarians
out
of
the
west
of
the
Yellow
river


635:
Jin
gains
some
land
near
the
royal
capital
of
Zhou
after
helping
them
against
their
rival


633:
The
southern
state
of
Chu
besieges
Song


630:
Cyrene
founded


627:
Jin
defeats
Qin
in
their
attack
on
Zheng


600:
Argos
is
Spartan
vassal


600:
Paestum
founded
as
Athenian
vassal


600:
Massalia
founded


600:
Maya
is
advanced
civilisation


600:
Chedi
appears


600:
Etruscans
expand


600:
Avanti
appears


600:
Southern
India
is
advanced
culture


598:
Syracuse
gains
independence


598:
Syracuse
expands
to
Kamrina


594:
Jin
destroyed
the
Red
Di
state
of
Lushi


589:
Jin
defeats
Qi,
which
had
invaded
Lu
and
Wei


585:
Corinth
is
Spartan
vassal


583:
Judah
annexed
to
Babylonia


575:
Final
Syracusan
expansion


570:
Cyprus
to
Egypt


559:
Magan
to
Median
Empire


553:
Persis
declares
independence


550:
Arcadia
is
Spartan
vassal


550:
Sao
civilisation
appears


550:
Pandyan
Kingdom
appears


550:
Sao
civilisation
appears


549:
Median
Empire
to
Persia;
Achaemenid
Empire
formed


546:
Kynouria
and
Kythera
annexed
by
Sparta


545:
Siris
supplanted
by
Heraclea
(as
Athenian
vassal)


545:
Velia
established
as
Ionian
vassal


545:
Carthaginian
expansion
in
Sicily


543:
Thambapanni
Kingdom
appears
in
Sri
Lanka


541:
Jin
subjugates
the
Red
Di
state
of
Lushi


531:
Jin
attacks
the
Xianyu
and
Fei


526:
The
6
clans
(Fan,
Zhonghang,
Zhi,
Han,
Zhao
and
Wei)
which
controlled
Jin
start
to
fight
against
each
other 


525:
Egypt
to
Persia


523:
Sardinia
to
Carthage


517:
Persia
conquers
Gandhara
and
Kamboja


507:
Jin
gets
severely
defeated
by
the
Xianyu
Di


505:
Upatissa
Nuwara
supplants
Thambapanni
Kingdom


505:
Peloponnesian
League
formed


500:
Zhangzhung
culture
appears


500:
Macedonians
are
properly
organised.
[REF.
3]
(red
colour) 


500:
Kuwait
fully
exposed


500:
Garamantes
appear


500:
Etruscans
reach
Po
Valley


500:
Kuntala
appears


500:
Chavin
culture
appears


500:
Germans
expand


499
–
1
BCE


499:
Ionian
Revolt
begins


499:
Cyprus
gains
independence


494:
Ionian
Revolt
ends


494:
Rhegium
expands
to
Calacte


493:
Cyprus
to
Achaemenid
Empire


486:
A
revolt
in
Egypt
occurs


483:
Revolts
in
Egypt
and
Babylonia
appear


482:
Revolt
in
Babylonia
ends


481:
Revolt
in
Egypt
ends


480:
Athens
occupied
by
Achaemenid
Empire


479:
Thrace
appears


479:
Achaemenid
Empire
leaves
Athens


479:
Epirus
is
embryonic
civilisation


477:
Delian
League
created


471:
Arcadia
gains
independence


470:
Epirus
appears


464:
Messenia
gains
independence


459:
Zakynthos
joins
Delian
League


457:
Boeotia
to
Sparta


452:
Macedonians
conquer
land.
[REF.
3]
(orange,
light
brown
is
vassalized)


452:
Macedonians
fully
hellenized.
[REF.
3]
(show
as
Hellenic
culture
from
now
on)


451:
Revolt
in
Cyprus
appears


450:
The
Fan
and
Zhonghang
clans
of
the
Jin
are
eliminated,
Zhi
is
later
on
eliminated
in
a
battle
against
the
3
other
clans,
Zhi’s
land
gets
split
and
given
to
the
3
remaining
clans,
from
then
on
known
as
the
‘Three
Jins’


449:
Revolt
in
Cyprus
ends


447:
Boeotia
gains
independence


443:
Thurii
established
as
Athenian
vassal


438:
Bosporan
Kingdom
appears


413:
Shishunaga
Empire
forms
in
Magadha


412:
Kashi
to
Shishunaga


411:
Byzantium
to
Sparta


410:
Euboea
gains
independence


406:
Zhongshan
was
conquered
by
the
State
of
Wei


405:
Anga
to
Shishunaga


404:
Egypt
gains
independence;
Twenty-Eighth
Dynasty
of
Egypt


403:
Sparta
wins
Peloponnesian
War;
Athens
occupied


400:
Rhegium
expands
to
Chimaera


400:
Olmec
collapses


400:
D’mt
supplanted
by
Axum


400:
D’mt
supplanted
by
Axum


398:
Twenty-Ninth
Dynasty
of
Egypt


397:
Carthage
annexes
Catana


396:
Rhodes
to
Persia


395:
Corinthian
War;
Sparta
reduced


389:
Rhodes
gains
independence


380:
Thirtieth
Dynasty
of
Egypt


378:
Second
Athenian
Empire
created


377:
Zhongshan
regains
its
independence


375:
S.
Kosala
to
Shishunaga


371:
Peloponnesian
League
declines


369:
Messenia
annexed
by
Thebes


359:
Epirus
is
Macedonian
vassal


355:
Second
Athenian
empire
ends


355:
Kalinga
appears
as
Shishunaga
vassal


351:
Revolts
in
Cyprus
and
Phoenicia
appear


350:
Chola
Kingdom
appears


350:
Hadhramaut
appears


349:
Bosporan
Kingdom
expands


349:
Revolt
in
Phoenicia
ends


348:
Revolt
in
Cyprus
ends


345:
Nanda
Empire
succeedes
Shishunaga
Empire


343:
Egypt
to
Achaemenid
Empire


342:
Nanda
conquest
of
northeastern
India


340:
Panchala
to
Nanda


340:
Kuru
to
Nanda


338:
League
of
Corinth
created


337:
Anuradhapura
supplants
Upatissa
Nuwara


336:
Sursena
to
Nanda


336:
Vatsa
to
Nanda


336:
Chetiya
to
Nanda


335:
Sindhu
is
Nanda
vassal


334:
Anitolia
to
Macedon


332:
Egypt
to
Macedon


330:
Matsya
to
Nanda


330:
Epirus
to
Macedon


329:
Avanti
to
Nanda


325:
Maurya
uprising
in
Nanda
Empire
starts


325:
Kalinga
gains
independence


323:
Aetolian
Revolt


323:
Macedonian
Empire
collapses
into
Satraps


321:
Maurya
uprising
in
Nanda
Empire
is
successful
and
ends


320:
Mumun
Pottery
culture
supplanted
by
Jin
(Korea)
and
Gojoseon


320
BC:
Ptolemaios
annexes
Judea
and
Syria


316:
Eastern
Alexandria
satraps
conquered
by
Maurya


305:
Seleucid–Mauryan
war
starts


305:
Conquest
of
southern
India
by
Maurya
begins


305:
Ptolmaic
Egypt
appears


305:
Ptolemaic
Egypt
forms


303:
Seleucid–Mauryan
war
ends
(Maurya
victory)


300:
Kingdom
of
Syphax
appears


300:
Kush
speaks
Nubian


300:
Conquest
of
southern
India
by
Maurya
ends


300:
Chorrera
culture
ends


300:
Assaka
collapses


300:
Chera
Kingdom
appears


300:
Yayoi
culture
supplants
Jomon
culture


300:
Kingdom
of
Thaton
Founded


295:
Zhongshan
is
conquered
by
the
State
of
Zhao


290:
Assam
vassalised
by
Maurya


290:
Delphi
to
Aetolian
League


280:
Achaean
League
created


275:
Tamil
kingdoms
vassalised


270:
Van
lang
expands


270:
Kush
supplanted
by
Meroe


261:
Kalinga
Kingdom
invaded
by
Maurya
empire


260:
Kalinga
Kingdom
to
Maurya
empire


257:
Van
lang
name
changed
to
Âu
Lac


256:
Bactria
declares
independence
from
the
Seleucid
Empire
[REF.
9]


250:
Germans
expand


248:
Bactria
invades
Sogdiana


245:
Sogdiana
to
Bactria


245:
Satrap
Parthia
declares
independence
from
the
Seleucid
Empire
[REF.
9]


240:
Carthage
collapses
into
political
chaos


238:
The
Parni
invade
Parthia,
depose
the
former
Satrap
of
Parthia
and
takeover;
in
the
decades
that
follow,
the
Parni/Parthians
conquered
more
eastern
Seleucid
territory


235:
Parthia
invades
Greco-Parthia


234:
Greco-Parthia
to
Parthia


232:
Maurya
begins
to
collapse


232:
Athiyamān
gains
independence
from
Maurya


232:
Southern
Maurya
vassals
break
away


232:
Satavahana
begin
to
break
free


230:
Illyria
expands
up
to
the
Istria


229:
First
Illyrian
war
starts


228:
The
Roman
protectorate
in
modern-day
Albania
formed,
Illyrians
lose
the
lands
between
Bojana
and
Vojuša
rivers.


225:
Satavahana
breaks
away
from
Maurya


223:
Parthia
expands
against
Seleucid
Empire


220:
Assam
lost
by
Maurya


220:
Illyrians
reconquer
territories
previously
lost
to
Rome.


219:
Illyrians
lose
previously
reconquered
lands


211
BC:
Minyue
founded


210:
Au
lac
wins
at
Tien
Du


209:
The
Seleucid
Empire
reconquered
lands
in
the
east
from
the
Parthians
until
the
Parthians
are
confined
to
Parthia;
the
Parthians
accept
vassalage
to
the
Seleucids


209:
Xiongnu
confederation
founded


205:
Armenia
to
Seleucid
Empire


204:
First
Macedonian
War
ends


204:
Kingdom
of
Nanyue
appears


202:
Numidia
appears


200:
Garamantes
appear


200:
Ay
Kingdom
breaks
away
from
Pandyas


200:
Marshall
Islands
settled


200:
Madagascar
settled


200:
Hopewell
culture
appears


200:
Maing-Maw
and
Binaka
founded
in
the
respective
cities


200:
CHECK
ATLAS


196:
Second
Macedonian
War
ends


195:
Satavahana
invasion
of
Narmada
begins


195:
Nanyue
takes
Minyue,
Yelang,
and
Tongshi


192:
Satavahana
invasion
of
Narmada
ends


192:
Sparta
collapses


190:
Battle
of
Magnesia
between
Rome
and
the
Seleucids;
the
Parthians
come
under
Bactrian
domination


188:
Roman-Seleucid
War
ends


187:
Seleucus
IV
dies;
Bactria
expands


185:
Maurya
Empire
overthrown
by
Shunga
Empire


185:
Kalinga
gains
independence


180:
Greco-Bactria
invades
India


180:
Beikthano
established
in
the
respective
city


179:
Nanyue
Conquers
Au
Lac


175:
Indo-Greek
invades
Shunga


175:
Greco-Bactria
leaves
India
(Indo-Greek
Kingdom
created)


174:
Xiongnu
drives
the
Yuezhi
out
of
Hexi
Corridor,
which
asserts
the
presence
of
the
Yuezhi
in
Western
Regions


169:
Second
Illyrian
war
starts


168:
Dacian
Kingdom
appears


168:
Illyria
is
conquered
by
Roman
empire.


168:
Indo-Greek
captures
Mathura;
independent
kingdoms
in
Ganges


168:
Nabataea
and
Maan
appear


167:
Parthia
shakes
off
all
foreign
domination


160:
Indo-Greek
takes
Gujarat


160:
Sophene
gains
independence


155:
Indo-Scythia
appears


150:
Indo-Scythian
invasion
of
Indo-Greek


150:
Donghu
to
Xiongnu


148:
Parthians
initiate
the
conquest
of
Media


146:
Roman
Invasion
of
Greece


146:
Mummius
Achaicus
sacks
Corinth
and
dissolves
the
Achaean
League


146:
Rome
takes
control
of
Greece


145:
Indo-Scythians
annex
lower
Indus
Valley


141:
Babylonia
and
Seleucia
are
conquered
by
the
Parthians


140:
Hasmonean
Kingdom
appears


139:
Atropatene
to
Parthia


138:
Indo-Sythia
invades
Parthia


136:
Gordyene
gains
independence


135:
Minyue
invades
Nanyue


133:
Han-Xiongu
War
begins


132:
Osroene
gains
independence


131:
Adiabene
gains
independence


130:
Palmyrene
Kingdom
gains
independence


129:
Parthian
expansion
in
Arabia


128:
Han
expansion
north


127:
Xiongnu
invades
Liaoxi
and
advances
to
Yanmen


127:
Han
dynasty
retakes
full
control
of
the
Ordos
region


125:
Bactria
collapses


121:
Han
dynasty
conquers
the
Yanzhi
and
Qilian
mountain
ranges


121:
Xiongnu
tribes
of
Hunye
and
Xiutu
submitting
to
the
rule
of
the
Han
dynasty.


119:
Han
dynasty
invades
northern
regions
of
Gobi
Desert


112:
Han
Dynasty
invades
Nanyue


111:
Nanyue
is
annexed
by
Han
Dynasty


111:
Han
dynasty
conquers
territory
stretching
from
the
Hexi
Corridor
to
Lop
Nur


110:
Shunga
counter
offensive


108:
Han
dynasty
invades
Gushi


105:
Ituraea
to
Judah


103:
Kalinga
drive
into
Deccan


101:
Han
dynasty
brings
Dayuan
into
submission


100:
CHECK
ATLAS


100:
Nazca
culture
appears
in
South
Peru


100:
Tagaung
Kingdom
appears


100:
Chi
Tu
appears


94:
Commagene
to
Armenia


91:
Gordyene
to
Armenia


90:
Indo-Greek
takes
part
of
Thar
Desert


86:
Rome
sacks
Athens


87:
Osroene
to
Armenia


80:
Indo-Sythia
invades
Thar
and
Saurashtra


80:
Han
dynasty
establishes
military
colony
in
Luntai


80:
Xiongnu
attacks
Wusun


77:
Loulan
changes
name
to
Shanshan
after
king
got
assasinated


77:
Scythia
takes
Gandhara


75:
Scythia
takes
Ujjain 


75:
Moesia
to
Rome


73:
Shunga
supplanted
by
Knava


73:
Peripheries
of
ex-Sunga
empire
invaded
by
Kalinga
and
Satavahana;
Knava
only
in
Bengal


72:
Wusun
and
the
Han
dynasty
invade
Xiongnu


71:
Dingling
(with
the
help
of
neighboring
tribes)
revolts
against
Xiongnu


71:
Wusun
attacks
Xiongnu
from
the
west,
Dingling
from
the
north,
Wuhuan
from
the
east
and
the
Han
from
the
south


70:
Halin
founded


69:
After
the
Romans
defeat
the
Parthians
and
the
Armenians,
a
rump
Seleucid
kingdom
is
restored


67:
Parthia
annexes
parts
of
Indo-Scythia


63:
Seleucia
to
Rome 


60:
Gushi
changes
name
to
Jushi
after
it
fell
to
the
Han
dynasty


60:
Gandhara
retaken
by
Mathura


60:
Dacia
expands
west


59:
Dacia
expands
west


57:
Xiongnu
civil
war
breaks
loose
fragmenting
the
Xiongnu
confederation
into
many
contenders


55:
Ujjain
retaken
by
Satavahanas


55:
Thracian
coast
to
Dacia


53:
Xiongnu
becomes
a
vassal
of
the
Han
dynasty


51:
The
Dingling,
Hujie
and
Gekun
are
defeated
by
Xiongnu


50:
Knava
shrinks


49:
Gaul,
Hispania
and
Italy
fall
to
Julius
Caesar


49:
Pharnaces
II
of
Pontus
(ruler
of
the
Bosporan
Kingdom)
seizes
Colchis
and
Lesser
Armenia
from
the
Romans


48:
Pharnaces
II
conquers
the
Pontus


48:
Excluding
Pharnaces
II’s
conquests,
eastern
Roman
provinces
fall
to
Julius
Caesar


48:
Dacia
expands
below
Danube


47:
Pharnaces
II
is
defeated
by
Julius
Caesar


46:
African
provinces
of
the
Roman
Empire
fall
to
Julius
Caesar


46:
Roman
legions
in
Hispania
Ulterior
defect
to
the
Pompeiians


45:
Julius
Caesar
defeats
the
Pompeiians
in
Hispania
Ulterior


45:
Sextus
Pompey
retreats
to
Sicily,
with
the
rest
of
the
Roman
Republic
having
been
won
by
Julius
Caesar


43:
Republican
forces
(commanded
by
Julius
Caesar’s
assassins)
have
control
of
the
eastern
provinces
of
the
Roman
Empire 


42:
The
Republican
forces
are
defeated
at
the
Battle
of
Philippi


42:
Nanyue
recaptured;
Trung
Sisters
create
a
kingdom


40:
Sextus
Pompey
seizes
Sardinia
from
the
Roman
Republic


40:
Parthians,
in
collaboration
with
Labienus,
conquer
the
Levant
and
most
of
Asia
Minor


39:
The
Romans
reverse
Parthian
gains
from
the
previous
year


38:
A
subordinate
of
Sextus
Pompey
betrays
him
and
hands
over
Sardinia
to
the
Roman
Republic


37:
The
Herodian
kingdom
replaces
the
Hasmonean
kingdom


36:
Octavian
defeats
Sextus
Pompey,
annexing
Sicily
to
the
Roman
Republic


31:
Augustus
(Octavian)
defeated
Mark
Antony
and
Cleopatra


30:
Egypt
to
Rome


30:
Knava
invaded
by
Satavahana;
Andhrabhrtya
vassal
state
created


27:
Roman
Republic
supplanted
by
Roman
Empire


25:
Final
Dacian
expansion


12:
Indo-Parthian
Kingdom
appears


10:
Himyar
appears


1
CE
–
500
CE


1:
Germans
expand


4:
Kalinga
Invasion
of
Satavahana
begins


9:
Kalinga
Invasion
of
Satavahana
ends


9:
Han
official
usurps
the
throne
of
the
Han,
forming
a
new
dynasty
named
Xin


10:
Mathura
conquers
Indo-Greek
Kingdom


20:
Scythian
invasion
of
Satavahana
(Narmarda
region)
begins


24:
Scythian
invasion
of
Satavahana
(Narmarda
region)
ends;
Scythians
take
Narmarda


25:
Andhrabhrtya
gains
independence


25:
Han
rule
restored,
grip
over
the
Tarim
Basin
weakened


25:
Xiongnu
gains
control
over
western
regions


29:
Kushan
Empire
appears


35:
Western
Satraps
appear


43:
Trung
Sisters’
kingdom
falls


45:
Kushan
conquers
Kashmir


45:
Bosporan
Kingdom
expands


46:
Thrace
conquered
by
Roman
empire


46:
Numidia
to
Rome


50:
Xiongnu
confederation
falls
apart,
forming
Northern
and
Southern
Xiongnu


50:
Bi
submits
to
the
reign
of
the
Han
empire


50:
Han
takes
control
over
Southern
Xiongnu
under
Bi


50:
Kushan
conquers
northern
Western
Satraps


53:
Satavahana
vassalised
by
Western
Satraps


58:
Kingdom
of
Pong
appears


60:
Kushan
takes
Gandhara


66:
Judean
rebels
expel
and
repulse
the
Romans
from
Judea


68:
Romans
retake
all
of
northern
Judea


70:
Rest
of
Judea
is
reconquered
by
the
Romans


68:
Kingdom
of
Funan
appears


70:
Satavahana
expands
into
Kalinga


73:
Han
empire
attacks
Northern
Xiongnu,
defeating
and
pursuing
them
as
far
as
Lake
Berkol


74:
Han
empire
retakes
Turfan
from
Northern
Xiongnu,
resulting
in
the
retreat
of
Northern
Xiongnu
to
Dzungaria.


74:
City-states
in
the
Tarim
Basin
brought
under
the
submission
of
the
Han
empire


74:
Jushi
submits
to
the
Han
empire,
Han
empire
captures
Kashgar


74:
Kingdoms
of
Karasahr
and
Kucha
forced
to
surrender
to
the
Han
empire


74:
Northern
Xiongnu
invades
the
Bogda
Mountains


75:
Kosambi
to
Dasarna


78:
Kushan
invades
Indus


79:
Indo-Parthia
is
Kushan
vassal


85:
Dingling,
together
with
Xianbei
start
an
uprising
against
Northern
Xiongnu,
after
that
they
assimilate
with
the
remaining
Northern
Xiongnu
and
Tuoba
under
a
confederacy
of
a
Xianbei
chief 


85:
Kushan
takes
Mathura


88:
Satavahana
breaks
free


89:
Han
empire
chases
Northern
Chanyu
(leader
of
the
Xiongnu)
into
the
Altai
Mountains,
Han
empire
captures
Hami


89:
Han
empire
conquers
rest
of
Northern
Xiongnu,
Xiongnu
state
no
longer
exists


90:
Han
empire
captures
Yiwu
and
receives
the
surrender
of
Jushi


91:
Last
remnants
of
the
Northern
Xiongnu
migrate
west
towards
the
Lli
River


91:
The
Huns
appear
near
the
Caspian
Sea


94:
Southern
Xiongnu
(under
control
of
Bi)
allies
with
newly
subjugated
Northern
Xiongnu
to
start
a
rebellion
against
the
Han 


95:
Panchala
and
Kosala
to
Kushan


100:
Moche
culture
appears
in
Northern
coastal
Peru


100:
Indochina
is
advanced
culture


100:
Gangga
Negra
appears


100:
Langkasuka 
appears


119:
Satavahana
retakes
Narmarda


120:
Maingmaw
falls


121:
Western
regions
collapses


127:
Kashmir
to
Kushan
Empire


130:
Indo-Parthian
Kingdom
annexed
by
Kushan


132:
Bar
Kokhba’s
revolt
expels
Romans
from
Judea


135:
Romans
reconquer
Judea 


172:
Egyptian
Revolt
in
the
Nile
Delta
occurs
(only
during
this
year)


175:
Mathura
gains
independence


180:
Dasarna
collapses


181:
Xianbei
moves
south,
the
Dingling
take
their
place
in
the
steppe


190:
Mathura
gains
against
Dasarna


192:
Champa
appears


195:
Yaudheya
gains
independence


200:
Western
Satraps
weaken


200:
Qataban
to
Himyar


200:
[REF.
10]


203:
Abhiras
gain
independence


206:
Persian
Revolt
appears


216:
Southern
Xiongnu
partitioned
into
5
local
tribes


217:
Persian
untied
under
Sassanids;
expansion
begins


219:
Parthian
Empire
destroyed
(last-stand
in
Mesopotamia)


220:
Satavahana
becomes
Neo-Satavahanas


224:
Sassanid
Empire
established


225:
Funan-Champa
border


230:
Sassanids
take
Indus


235:
Kushan
empire
collapses
and
replaced
by
East
Kushans


245:
Funan
expands


250:
Bura
culture
appears


250:
Yayoi
supplanted
by
Japan


250:
Later
Satavahana
supplanted
by
Vakataka
&
several
local
states


250:
Kalabhras
appears
in
Tamil


260:
Palmyra
appears
(as
vassal
of
the
Roman
Empire)


261:
Palmyra
takes
the
Roman
provinces
of
Syria,
Phoenice,
Palaestina,
Arabia,
and
Anatolia’s
eastern
regions
(still
vassal
of
the
Roman
Empire)


262:
Palmyra
takes
Osroene
(including
edessa)
but
still
a
vassal
of
the
Roman
Empire


267:
Anatolia
regained
to
the
Roman
Empire
and
Palmyra
is
no
longer
a
Roman
vassal 


265:
Andhrabhrya
supplanted
by
local
princes


269:
Palmyra
takes
Roman
Egypt
&
South
Eastern
Anatolia


272:
Palmyra
loses
Egypt,
Anatolia,
and
The
Levant
(only
Syria
and
Osroene
remain)


273:
All
of
Palmyra
is
regained
to
the
Roman
Empire


275:
Saba
to
Himyar


280:
Eastern
Mathura
becomes
vassal
(Guptas)


285:
Start
of
the
Roman
Diarchy


293:
Start
of
the
Roman
Tetrarchy


300:
Pan
Pan
appears


300:
Ghana
Empire
appears


300:
Tiwanaku
Empire
appears


304:
Liu
Yuan
becomes
Chanyu
of
the
5
hordes


308:
Liu
Yuan
founds
the
Han
Zhao
dynasty
in
Southern
Xiongnu


308:
Pannonia,
Dalmatia,
Thrace
and
Anatolia
to
Licinius.
Greece
to
Galerius


311:
Domain
of
Galerius
is
annexed
by
Licinius.
Anatolia
to
Maximinus
Daia


311:
The
Han
Zhao
dynasty
(former
Southern
Xiongnu)
captures
Luoyang
and
the
emperor
Huai
of
Jin
China


312:
Constantine
annexes
the
domain
of
Maxentius


313:
Licinius
annexes
the
domain
of
Maximinus
Daia


316:
Constantine
and
Licinius
clash
near
the
town
of

Vinkovci,
Croatia.


316:
Emperor
Min
of
Jin
China
captured
in
Chang’an
by
the
Han
Zhao
dynasty


317:
Constantine
and
Licinius
clash
again
near
the
town
of
Harmanli,
Bulgaria


318:
Pannonia
and
Macedonia
to
Constantine


318:
North
China
comes
under
Xiongnu
rule
(Han
Zhao
dynasty),
remnants
of
Jin
dynasty
survive
in
the
south
of
Jiankang


318:
A
coup
suppressed
in
the
Xiongnu-Han
court,
Liu
Yao
renames
Hang
Zhao
to
Zhao


318:
Eastern
part
of
China
revolts


319:
Gupta
founded


321:
Gupta
reaches
Prayaga


324:
Domain
of
Licinius
to
Constantine


327:
Dhanyawadi
supplanted
by
Waithali


329:
Liu
Yao
dies,
Xiongnu
dynasty
wiped
out,
North
China
ruled
by
the
rebel
leader
Shi
Le
who
names
his
empire
Later
Zhao
for
another
20
years


330:
Gupta
reaches
Himalayas


335:
Northwestern
Bengal
taken
by
Gupta


336:
Champa
expands


337:
The
second
division
of
Rome


340:
Domain
of
Constantine
II
to
Constans
I


340:
Naga
Empire
ends


340:
Beginning
of
Samudragupta
of
Gupta’s
conquests


345:
Pallava
and
Kadambas
gain
independence


345:
Chutus
conquered
by
Vaktaka


350:
Greece
and
Pannonia
to
Constantius
II


350:
Western
Ganga
Dynasty
appears


350:
Meroe
splits
into
Notbatia,
Makuria
and
Alodia


351:
Italy
to
Constantius
II


353:
Vetranio
retakes
Italy


353:
Malavas
conquered
by
Gupta


354:
Magha
conquered
by
Gupta


355:
Kalabhras
invades
Cholas
and
Pandyas


356:
Constantius
II
reunites
Rome


356:
Xionites
appear


358:
Tarumanagara
appears


360:
Abhiras
conquered
by
Gupta


363:
Gupta
invades
Bengal


364:
The
third
division
of
Rome


364:
Dasarna
partitioned
between
Gupta
and
Vakataka


365:
Remaining
Tamil
kingdoms
invaded
by
Kalabhras


365:
Bengal
submits


369:
Invasion
of
the
South
(India)


370:
The
Huns
conquer
the
Alans


372:
Invasion
complete
(India)


372:
The
Huns
invade
Ostrogothic
Lands


376:
Tiefu
branch
of
the
Xiongnu
gain
control
over
Inner
Mongolia
as
Northern
Wei


376:
The
Huns
invade
Visigothic
Lands


379:
Hun
invasion
drives
Goths
to
Caucalands


386:
The
Tiefu
are
destroyed
and/or
surrendered
to
the
Tuoba,
submitting
Tiefu
gets
known
as
Dugu


386:
A
state
called
Xia
is
founded
in
the
Ordos
loop
by
a
surviving
Tiefu
prince


390:
The
Huns
dwell
beyond
the
Sea
of
Azov


392:
Theodosius
reunites
Rome


395:
Huns
invade
the
eastern
provinces
of
the
Roman
Empire


395:
Assam
vassalised
by
Gupta


395:
Final
division
of
Roman
Empire


400:
Iron
ages
cultures
appear
in
Africa


400:
Balts
and
Finnish
split


400:
Licchavi
Kingdom
appears


401:
Southern
Hunas
annexed


401:
Juqu,
a
branch
of
Xiongnu
takes
control
over
Northern
Liang


405:
Western
Satraps
invaded
by
Gupta


406:
Hun
invasions
force
Vandals
cross
the
Rhine
into
Gaul. 


408:
The
Huns
destroy
Roman
Thrace


409:
Western
Satraps
integrated
into
Gupta


410:
Kalinga
annexed
to
Gupta


410:
Indo-Sassanids
supplanted
by
Hunas


420:
Vishnukundina
Empire
appears


420:
Bernicia
appears 


424:
Huns
take
Volga
River


425:
Amazonians
appear


425:
Vishnukundina
expands


428:
Helian-Xia
state
is
conquered
by
Northern
Liang


430:
Mauro-Roman
Kingdom
(or
Altava)
appears


439:
Juqu
power
destroyed
by
Northern
Wei


440:
Sicily
to
Vandals


441:
Huns
sack
the
cities
of
the
province
Illyricum


450:
Kadambas
expand
north,
Vakataka
takes
remaining
Western
Coastal
Plains
region


450:
Lavo
Kingdom
appears


450:
Luba
culture
appears


451:
The
Huns
invade
Gaul 


452:
Huns
invade
Italy


453:
Hunnic
Empire
splits
into
West
and
East


455:
Pushyamitra
rebellion


455:
Hunas
gains
independence


455:
The
Kingdom
of
Kent
appears


460:
Rouran
destroys
remnant
of
Northern
Liang


461:
Pushyamitra
rebellion
collapses


469:
Fall
of
the
Hun
empire


470:
Rouran
starts
a
campaign
against
Khotan,
all
the
statelets
in
the
west
submit
to
Rouran


470:
The
beginning
of
White
Hun
raids
into
India


472:
Yucheng
attacks
Northern
Wei
across
the
western
border


471:
Ghassanids
appear


476:
West
Rome
(excluding
Dalmatia
and
Roman
Gaul
to
Odoacer)


476
Sicily
to
Odoacer


476:
Roman
Gaul
descends
into
political
anarchy


477:
Sussex
appears


480:
West
Roman
Dalmatia
to
Odoacer


484:
Huna
invades
Gupta


486:
Fragmented
Roman
Gaul
to
Franks


487:
The
Fufuluo
(a
Gaoche
tribal
group)
establish
a
state
northwest
of
Gaochang


489:
Dalmatia
and
Julian
Alps
to
Ostrogoths


490:
Milan
and
surroundings
east
of
the
river
Adda
to
Ostrogoths


490:
Sicily
to
Vandals


491:
Italy
excluding
Romagna
to
Ostrogoths


491:
Vandals
lose
Sicily
to
Ostrogoths


493:
Romagna
to
Ostrogoths


495:
Huna
invasions
end


500:
Assam
lost


500:
Carnatic
lost


500:
Ghassanids
appear


500:
Hopewell
culture
ends


501
CE
–
750
CE


500:
Urdu
in
use
by
this
point


507:
Kalinga
lost
by
Vishnukundina


508:
Provence
to
Ostrogoths


510:
Gupta
counteroffensive


519:
Wessex
Appears 


520:
Axumite
expansion
into
Arabia


520:
Axum
expands
against
Himyar


521:
The
Fufuluo
penetrate
into
Rouran
territory


524:
The
Fufuluo
are
repulsed


525:
Chalukya
gains
independence


527:
Essex
appears 


527:
Mercia
appears 


528:
Hunas
driven
from
India


530:
Ostrogoths
lose
all
of
Pannonia
Inferior
north
of
the 
River
Sava
to
Gepids


531:
Old
Saxony
appears


534:
Praetorian
Prefect
of
Africa
appears


535:
Region
surrounding
Syracuse
to
Byzantines


536:
Sicily,
Rhegium,
Naples,
Rome
and
Dalmatia
to
Byzantines


536:
Provence
to
Franks


538:
Rimini
to
Byzantines


539:
Emilia-Romagna
(excluding
region
surrounding
Ravenna)
to
Byzantines


540:
Ravenna
to
Byzantines


542:
Faenza,
Florence
and
most
of
Magna
Graecia
to
Ostrogoths


543:
Naples
to
Ostrogoths


543:
Chalukya
conquers
Kadambas


543:
Champa
defeated
by
Chen
Dynasty


544:
Van
Xuân
appears


545:
Bumin
Qaghan
rebels
against
the
Rouran
Khaganate,
would
later
become
the
Turkic
Khaganate


545:
Bumin
Qaghan
defeated
Uyghur
and
Tiele
so
he
didn’t
revolt
against
the
Rourans
back
then
but
in
552
allying
with
the
Western
Wei


546:
Rome
to
Ostrogoths


547:
Rome
to
Byzantines


549:
The
Gokturks
penetrate
the
Volga,
ejecting
the
Avars,
who
then
flad
to
the
sanctuary
of
the
Hungarian
Plain


550:
Gupta
Empire
collapses


550:
Chenla
appears
as
Funan
vassal


550:
Sicily
and
Rome
to
Ostrogoths


550:
East
Anglia
Appears 


552:
The
Turkic/Gokturk
khaganate
founded
by
the
Ashina
clan


552:
Tuscany,
Latium
and
Rome
to
Byzantines


554:
Ostrogothic
Kingdom
(excluding
Pannonia
superior
north
of
the
Danube
and
Naples)
to
Byzantines


554:
Franks
and
Alemanni
invade
northern
Italy
and
are
pushed
out
by
555
(excluding
a
few
strongholds
in
Brixia
and
Verona
which
would
hold
out
until
562)


555:
Naples
to
Byzantines


555:
Pannonia
to
Lombards


558:
Sassanid
Persia
(assisted
by
the
Göktürks)
defeat
the
Hephthalites,
region
north
of
Oxus
is
given
to
the
Göktürks
and
the
south
region
to
the
Sassanid
Persians


559:
Deira
appears 


560:
Mong
Mao
founded


560:
Vakataka
supplanted
by
Kalachuri


567:
Gepids
to
Avars


568:
Lombards
abandon
Pannonia
and
invade
Northern
Italy


569:
Milan
and
Tuscany
to
Lombards


570:
Duchy
of
Spoleto
(Lombard
vassal
after
573)
to
Lombards


571:
Duchy
of
Benevento
(Lombard
vassal
after
573)
to
Lombards


572:
Pavia
to
Lombards


576:
The
Göktürks
cross
the
Kerch
Strait
into
Crimea


580:
The
Göktürks
raid
the
Silk
Road


581:
The
Göktürks
lay
siege
on
Chersonesus


584:
The
Göktürk
khaganate
splits
in
2,
the
Western
Gokturk
khaganate
and
the
eastern
khaganate


587:
Slavs
rebel
against
the
Byzantine
rule.


588:
Byzantines
lose
control
over
entire
Morea
except
Elis
and
Corinth
,
Epirus,
Thessaly,
Macedonia,
Moesia
and
Dalmatia,
(Either
show
it
as
“Sclaviniae”
or
just
“Slavs”
on
the
map)


588:
The
first
Perso-Turkic
war
begins
by
an
invasion
of
the
Persians


589:
Sassanid
Persia
captures
Balkh


589:
Sassanid
Persia
crosses
the
Oxus
river
and
repulses
the
Turkic
occupation
in
the
north
of
Oxus,
taking
over
former
Hephtalite
territory,
marking
an
end
to
the
first
Perso-Turkic
war


595:
Kalabhras
supplanted
by
Pallava


600:
Daksina
gains
independence
from
Kannauj


600:
Early
settlers
coming
from
the
Marquese
Islands
settle
Hawaii


602:
Van
Xuan
to
Sui
Dynasty


602:
Aquitaine
gains
independence


606:
The
second
Perso-Turkic
war
begins
by
an
invasion
of
the
Göktürks
(assisted
by
the
Hepthalites)


606:
Harsha
appears


607:
The
Göktürks
overrun
Khorasan
and
raid
to
as
far
as
Isfahan
but
withdrew


608:
After
the
withdrewing
Göktürks
and
Hepthalites
were
defeated,
the
second
Perso-Turkic
war
marks
its
end


608:
Chalukya
conquer
Vengi


608:
Persians
raid
Anatolia


610:
Later
Guptas
conquered
by
Kannauj


610:
Beikthano
falls


610:
E.
Roman
Empire
officially
becomes
Greek


612:
Galuh
to
Tarumanagara 


612:
Cicilia
and
Tarsus
to
Sassanids,
severing
the
Levants
land
link
to
Constantinople


615:
Harsha
invades
Kalachuri
and
Gujarat


615:
The
eastern
Göktürk
khaganate
attacked
China,
surrounding
emperor
Yang
of
Sui’s
army
at
Yanmen


615:
Persians
reach
Chalcedon
and
besiege
it


617:
Chalcedon
falls
to
the
Persians


618:
Chi
Tu
falls


618:
Tibetan
Empire
forms


620:
Chalukya
invades
Kalachuri


620:
Chalukya
annexes
everything
south
of
Narmada


620:
Heraclius
changes
the
language
of
East
Rome
from
Latin
to
Greek
(this
may
be
a
better
date
to
change
it
from
“Eastern
Roman
Empire”
to
“Byzantine
Empire”
than
476)


620(or
622):
Ankara
falls
to
the
Persians


622:
Rhodes
and
other
Aegean
islands
to
Persians


624:
Eastern
Chalukyas
gain
independence


626:
Samo’s
uprising


626:
The
eastern
Göktürk
khaganate
advances
to
Chang’an,
and
finally
reached
the
bang
of
the
Wei
river,
forming
an
alliance
with
the
Tang
dynasty


627:
The
third
Perso-Turkic
war
begins
by
the
western
Göktürks
helping
the
Byzantines
against
the
Sassanids


627:
The
western
Göktürk
khaganate
(assisted
by
the
Khazars
and
Byzantines)
invades
and
takes
Derbent
and
Tbilisi 


627:
Byzantines
appear
in
Tigris,
clashing
with
Persian
forces,
later
on
the
Byzantines
ravage
the
environs
of
the
Persian
capital
Ctesiphon


628:
South
funan
falls;
Chenla
gains
independence
and
takes
it


629:
Tang
annexes
eastern
Göktürk
khaganate
territory


630:
Thanesar
is
conquered
by
Harsha


630:
A
revolt
of
Tiele
vassal
tribes
bring
down
the
Qaghan
of
the
eastern
Göktürk
khaganate,
the
Tang
dynasty
defeated
the
Göktürks
at
Yinshan
which
led
the
Qaghan
to
flee


630:
The
eastern
Göktürk
khaganate
collapses
and
gets
incorporated
by
the
Tang


630:
The
western
Göktürk
khaganate
invades
Armenia


630:
The
Göktürks
evacuate
from
Transcaucasia


632:
Karasahr,
Kashgar
and
Khotan
submit
to
the
Tang
as
tributary
states


632:
Aquitaine
to
Francia


633:
Srihatta
conquered
by
Harsha


634:
Deira
and
Bernicia
unties
into
Northumbria


635:
Kingdom
of
Yarkand
surrenders
to
Chinese’
(Tang)
suzerainty


638:
Ngoenyang
appears


639:
Sinai
to
Rashidun
Caliphate


640:
Tang
dynasty
annexes
Gaochang


640:
Tang
dynasty
annexes
Karakhoja


640:
Arabs
reach
Armenia


640:
Eastern
Delta
to
Rashidun
Caliphate


641:
Nile
to
Rashidun
Caliphate


642:
Arabs
launch
a
raid
across
the
Caucasus


642:
Western
Egypt
to
Rashidun
Caliphate


643:
Cyrene
to
Rashidun
Caliphate


644:
Tang
dynasty
invades
and
annexes
Karasahr 


645:
Greater
Syrtis
to
Rashidun
Caliphate


647:
Harsha’s
Empire
fractures


647:
Africa
to
Rashidun
Caliphate


648:
Kucha
surrenders
to
the
Tang,
surrounding
tribes
submit
to
the
Tang


650:
Sriwijaya
appears


650:
Sailendra
appears


650:
Khazar
Khaganate
appears


656:
Rebellion
in
Rashidun
Caliphate;
Africa
to
Byzantine
Empire,
Libyan
coast
neutral


660:
Aquitaine
gains
independence


661:
Sindh
expands


661:
Rashidun
Caliphate
supplanted
by
Umayyad
Caliphate


662:
A
western
Göktürk
rebellion
reduces
Tang’s
western
extent
to
Beshbalik
in
Northern
Xinjiang,
ending
direct
Tang
control
of
Central
Asia
beyond
the
Pamir
mountains


664:
Kalingga
appears


665:
Umayyad
expansion
in
Egypt


666:
Cyrene
to
Umayyad
Caliphate


669
:
Tarumanagara
disintegrates
after
Sriwijaya
invasion


669:
Galuh
gains
independence


669:
Sunda
gains
independence


670:
Libyan
Coast
to
Umayyad
Caliphate


670:
Tibet
invades
the
Tarim
Basin


671:
Ifriqiya
to
Umayyad
Caliphate


671:
Melayu
appears


671:
Tambralinga
appears


671:
Merv
to
Umayyad
Caliphate


672:
Umayyad
Caliphate
reaches
Algeria


673:
Sri
Ksetra
appears


673:
Umayyad
expansion
in
Algeria


674:
Africa
to
Umayyad
Caliphate
(except
Carthage)


675:
Umayyad
expansion
in
Algeria


677:
Umayyad
Caliphate
reaches
Morocco


678:
Morocco
to
Umayyad
Caliphate
(except
Tingitana)


679:
The
Göktürks
revolt
against
the
Tang
dynasty,
leading
to
a
second
Göktürk
khaganate,
while
steadily
gaining
control
over
the
steppes


679:
Umayyad
Caliphate
loses
Morocco


681:
Bulgaria
gains
independence
from
Byzantine
empire
[REF.
4]


681:
Algeria
to
Byzantine
Empire


682:
Tunisia
and
Libyan
Coast
to
Byzantine
Empire


683:
Greater
Syrtis
to
Byzantine
Empire


685:
Srivijaya
expands


688:
Langkasuka
to
Srivijaya 


692:
Melayu
to
Srivijaya


693:
Tang
dynasty
regains
control
over
the
Tarim
Basin


693:
Mauro-Roman
Kingdom
(or
Altava)
to
Umayyads


693:
Greater
Syrtis
to
Umayyad
Caliphate


694:
Umayyad
expansion
into
Libyan
desert


695:
Umayyad
Caliphate
conquers
Africa
and
Algerian
desert
(except
Carthage)


696:
Further
Umayyad
expansion
in
Algerian
desert


697:
Morocco
to
Umayyad
Caliphate


698:
Carthage
to
Umayyad
Caliphate


699:
Final
expansion
in
Moroccan
desert


700:
Nobatia
to
Makuria


700:
Sao
Civilisation
supplanted
by
Kanem
Empire


700:
Sindh
expands
into
Takka


700:
Pan
Pan
collapses


700:
Serer
appears


700:
Garamantes
disappear


700:
Polynesia
(Modern
French
one)
is
settled


705:
Bulgaria
expands
down
to
Maritza
river


705:
The
Göktürk
khaganate
(second
one)
expands
as
far
south
as
Samarkand,
threatening
Arab
control
over
Transoxiana


706:
Umayyad
expansion
into
Central
Asia
begins


707:
Chenla
splits


710:
Samarkand
to
Umayyad
Caliphate


712:
Afrighids
to
Umayyad
Caliphate


715:
Umayyad
into
Central
Asia
ends


717:
Sindh
conquered
by
Umayyads


718:
Gurjara-Pratihara
advance
to
Indus


721:
Turges
forces
defeat
the
Arabs
near
Samarkand


724:
The
Slavic
Obotrites
Appear
in
near
Denmark
and
Germany 


725:
Nala
and
Daksina
unite
as
Bana


728:
Tang
dynasty
regains
control
over
Kashgar


728:
Khazaria
gains
control
over
Bukhara


730:
Gurjara-Pratihara
expansion
into
Madhya


732:
Arabs
regain
control
over
Samarkand,
Khazaria
abandons
Bukhara


734:
An
early
Abbasid
follower
revolts
and
takes
Balkh
and
Marv


737:
Turgesh
takes
Balkh
and
Marv


739:
Berber
Revolt
appears


741:
Al-Andulas
join
revolt


743:
Berber
revolt
ends


744:
Uighur
Khanate
appears


745:
Fihrid
Dynasty
appears
in
Ifriqiya


746:
Abbasid
Revolution
begins


750:
Pala
appears


750:
Umayyad
Caliphate
supplanted
by
Abbasid
Caliphate


750:
Licchavi
Kingdom
collapses


751
CE
–
1000


753:
Rashtrakuta
supplants
Chalukya


755:
Kalingga
to
Sailendra


756:
Malwa
conquered
by
Gurjara-Pratihara


756:
Umayyad
Caliphate
supplanted
by
Emirate
of
Córdoba


757:
Fihrid
Dynasty
supplanted
by
Kharijite
Dynasty
(expands
across
Algeria)


760:
Dabuyid
Dynasty
ends


762:
Kharijite
Dynasty
supplanted
by
Abbasid
governors
(Algeria
independent


768:
Serbia
officially
forms
a
sovereign
state


772:
Kannauj
conquered
by
Pala


775:
Gujarat
conquered
by
Gurjara-Pratihara


794:
Takka
becomes
Hindu
Indo-Shahis


786:
Rashtrakuta
takes
towns
north
of
Narmada


786:
Frankish
empire
conquers
Siscia


800:
Frankish
empire
conquers
Slavonia,
Syrmia
and
Dalmatia.


800:
Nazca
and
Moche
cultures
vanish


800:
Takrur
appears


800:
Mississippian
culture
appears


800:
Volga
Bulgaria
appears


801:
Aghlabid
Dynasty
gains
independence


804:
Avar
Khaganate
ends


806:
Bulgarians
conquer
parts
of
Pannonia.


810:
Pala
expands
south


814:
Rashtrakuta
takes
all
of
Malwa


818:
Croatia
gains
independence
from
Frankish
empire


822:
Gurjara-Pratihara
retakes
Malwa


828:
Gurjara-Pratihara
invades
Kannauj


828:
Emirate
of
Crete
appears 


836:
Gurjara-Pratihara
annexes
Bihar


839:
Dublin
appears


840:
Gao
Empire
appears


842:
Tibetan
Empire
collapses


843:
Treaty
of
Verdun;
Francia
splits


844:
Bulgaria
conquers
Eastern
Roumelia,
Pirin
and
Vardar
Macedonia.


845:
Gurjara-Pratihara
vassalises
Bengal


847:
Emirate
of
Bari
appears


848:
Chola
rebellion
in
Pallava


850:
Pallava
supplanted
by
Chola
except
in
Kanchi


850:
Hausa
states
appear


855:
M.
Francia
divides


860:
Pechenegs
appear


864:
Alavids
appear


868:
Tulunid
Dynasty
gains
independence


869:
East
Anglia
falls
to
the

Norse


870:
Treaty
of
Meersen


871:
Emirate
of
Bari
ends


873:
Tahirids
to
Saffarids


874:
Iceland
is
settled
by
Norse
settlers
(Politically
independent
to
Scandinavia)


876:
East
Francia
invades
West
Francia


878:
All
of
Wessex,
bar
the
Somerset
Levels,
falls
to
the
Norse


878:
Alfred
decisively
defeats
the
Norse


879:
East
Francia
invades
West
Francia


879:
Lower
Burgundy
gains
independence


880:
French
half
of
Lotharingia
to
East
Francia


889:
Founding
of
Fraxinetum


890:
Sindh
regains
independence


896:
Hungary
gains
independence
from
Bulgarian
empire


897:
Kanchi
conquered
by
Chola


900:
Rise
of
a
Toltec
state
in
Tula
Grande


900:
Zagwe
Dynasty
supplants
Axum


900:
Alba
appears


900:
Alavids
end


900:
Polynesians
reach
the
Easter
Island,
founding
a
civilisation
there.
Unknown
date
of
its
ending


905:
Tulunid
Dynasty
conquered
by
Abbasid
Caliphate


909:
Aghlabid
Dynasty
supplanted
by
Fatimid
Caliphate


911:
E.
Francia
becomes
Germany


914:
Gurjara-Pratihara
partially
fractures,
creates
Kalachuris
&
Chandellas


914:
Pala
gains
full
independence


914:
Sindh
expands
east
of
Indus


914:
Croatia
conquers
modern-day
northwestern
Croatia


914:
Alavids
appear


915:
Sailodbhava
gains
independence
in
Orissa


916:
Rashtrakuta
captures
Kannauj


917:
East
Anglia
falls
to
Wessex


918:
Bulgaria
conquers
territories
between
Bojana
and
Vojuša
rivers.


919:
Paramara
Kingdom
gains
independence


919:
Sallarid
dynasty
appears


920:
Pandya
conquered
by
Chola


920:
Marca
Geronis
to
Germany


921:
Kannauj
conquered
by
Gurjara-Pratihara


924:
Bulgaria
conquers
Thrace
and
Epirus


925:
Bulgaria
temporarily
annexes
Rascia


925:
Croatia
temporarily
annexes
Bosnia


925:
Surviving
littoral
Serbia
falls
apart


925:
State
of
Zachumlia
establishes
dominance
over
the
other
littoral
Serbian
states. 


926:
Bengal
lost
by
Palas


926:
Serbs
liberate
Rascia
and
Bosnia
and
expand
further
east
(Belgrade,
Mačva…)


928:
Alavids
end


933:
Upper
Burgundy
to
lower
Burgundy


945:
Solanki
gains
independence


948:
Niri
appears


949:
Cholas
border
with
Rashtrakuta
changes


955:
The
Obotrites
become
vassals
of
the
Holy
Roman
Empire


955:
Rani
appears 


956:
Chauhan
gains
independence


960:
Serbia
loses
Bosnia,
Rascia,
Travunia
and
Zachumlia
to
the
Byzantine
empire,
only
Pagania
and
Zeta
survive.


961:
Croatia
conquers
Bosnia


965:
Hungary
conquers
Transylvania
and
parts
of
Wallachia
and
Moldova.


967:
Emirate
of
Crete
falls
to
the
Byzantine
Empire


968:
Byzantine
empire
conquers
Eastern
Roumelia,
Epirus
and
Thessaly.


969:
Byzantine
empire
conquers
Lower
Moesia


969:
Egypt
to
Fatimid
Caliphate


969:
Kievan
Rus’
conquers
Wallachia
and
Moldova


970:
Syria
to
Fatimid
Caliphate


971:
Byzantine
empire
annexes
Bulgaria


973:
Fall
of
Fraxinetum


973:
Zirid
Dynasty
established
as
Fatimid
vassal


973:
Western
Chalukya
supplants
Rashtrakutas


976:
Bulgarian
rebels
start
an
independence
war.


977:
Bulgaria
gains
independence.


977:
Ghaznavid
appears


977:
Kusdar
appears


978:
Bulgaria
conquers
Epirus


979:
Bulgaria
conquers
Moesia
and
Wallachia


985:
Greenland
appers


986:
Vinland
appears


987:
W.
Francia
becomes
France


988:
Northern
Bengal
conquered
by
Pala


990:
Sultanate
of
Mogadishu
appears


991:
Eastern
Bengal
conquered
by
Pala


993:
Anuradhapura
vassalised
by
Cholas


995:
Western
Gangas
conquered
by
Cholas


995:
The
Obotrites
are
no
longer
vassals


999:
The
Karakhanids
reconquer
the
city
of
Bukhara


999:
Hungary
appears


1000:
Kashmir
expands


1000:
Serbian
state
of
Pagania
annexed
by
Venice


1000:
Bulgarians
temporarily
annex
Serbian
state
of
Zeta


1000:
Markland
and
Helluland
appear


1001
–
1250


1001:
Zeta
breaks
apart
from
Bulgaria


1002:
Pact
between
Zeta
and
Bulgaria
formed


1002:
Kusdar
annexed
to
Ghaznavids


1004:
Bohemia
to
HRE


1008:
Abkhazia
becomes
Georgia


1010:
Chola
annexes
Vengi


1010:
Ghaznavid
takes
Indo-Shahi


1010:
Pechenegs
enter
Wallachia


1014:
Hammadid
Dynasty
gains
independence
from
Zirid
Dynasty


1014:
Chola
takes
Andaman
&
Nicobar


1014:
Byzantine
empire
conquers
Moesia
and
northern
Vardar
Macedonia.


1017:
Polonnaruwa
supplants
Anuradhapura


1018:
Ghaznavid
captures
Kannauj


1018:
Bulgaria
annexed
by
the
Byzantines.


1018:
Zeta
is
Byzantine
vassal


1018:
Byzantines
vassalise
Croatia.


1021:
Chola
drive
north


1023:
Pegu
is
Chola
vassal


1024:
Soomra
is
Ghaznavid
vassal


1025:
Sumatra
to
Chola


1026:
Hoysala
gains
independence
from
Western
Chalukya


1034:
Zeta
reconquers
Rascia,
Travunia
and
Zachumlia.


1034:
Zeta
changes
its
name
to
Serbia


1034:
Serbia
gains
absolute
independence
from
the
Byzantine
empire


1036:
Gurjara-Pratihara
supplanted
by
Kalachuri
and
Tanwar


1043:
Ghaznavid
loses
ground
to
Seljuq


1045:
Tambralinga
is
Chola
vassal


1049:
Zirid
Dynasty
gains
independence


1050:
Rise
of
Cahokia
in
North
America


1050:
Rise
of
the
first
Mossi
kingdoms
in
the
Upper
Volta


1050:
Chandella
expands
into
Paramara


1056:
Pegu
lost
to
Bagan


1060:
Byzantine
empire
conquers
Rascia.


1066:
Tambralinga
and
Sumatra
lost
by
Chola


1069:
Bana
to
Kalachuri


1070:
Senas
gain
independence
in
Bengal


1072:
Dublin
is
locally
ruled


1075:
Mapungubwe
Kingdom
appears


1077:
Kamarupa
to
Pala


1078:
Eastern
Ganga
supplants
Kalinga
as
Chola
vassal


1082:
Serbia
reconquers
Rascia
and
Bosnia.


1083:
Serbia
reaches
Dyrrachium
on
the
south


1090:
Gahadavala
gains
independence


1092:
Zubu
revolt
against
the
Liao
dynasty
begins


1096:
The
Byzantine
Empire
retakes
Nicea 


1098:
The
Crusaders
take
Antioch 


1099:
The
Crusaders
take
Jerusalem


1100:
Zubu
revolt
against
the
Liao
dynasty
defeated


1102:
Hungary
annexes
Croatia


1113:
Serbia
falls
apart.
Sates
of
Pagania,
Hum,
Zeta,
Rascia
and
Bosnia
are
created


1118:
Rascia
annexes
Zeta,
Hum
and
Pagania.


1118:
Eastern
Gangas
is
Chalukya
vassal


1118:
Western
Chalukya
annexes
Vengi


1118:
Munster
fractures


1120:
Sindh
is
Ghaznavid
vassal


1120:
Viking
colonies
in
N.
America
lost


1126:
Chola
invades
Vengi


1127:
Cholas
annex
Vengi


1133:
Kamarupa
gains
independence


1137:
Zagwe
Dynasty
supplanted
by
Ethiopian
Empire


1138:
Bosnia
annexed
by
Hungary


1141:
Khwarezm
is
independent


1148:
Normans
conquer
Ifriqiya;
Hammadids
expand
east


1150:
Fall
of
the
Toltecs
in
Tula
Grande


1150:
Kipchaks
appear


1150:
Bono
State
appears


1150:
Kitara
Empire
appears


1150:
Eastern
Gangas
to
Chalukyas


1152:
Ghurid
supplants
Ghaznavid


1162:
Pala
supplanted
by
Sena
(south),Bengal
(east),
and

Govindapala
(north)


1163:
Kakatiya
gains
independence


1165:
Ghurid
takes
western
Gahadavala


1167:
The
Obotrites
unite
with
Mecklenburg


1171:
Fatimid
Caliphate
supplanted
Ayyubid
Sultanate
and
Banu
Kanz


1172:
Nuban
revolt
in
Upper
Egypt
appears


1172:
Ayyubid
raid
against
Nubia


1173:
Ghurid
takes
Gahadavala


1173:
Banu
Kanz
is
Ayyubid
vassal


1174:
Ghurid
takes
Chauhan


1174:
Banu
Kanz
revolt
in
Upper
Egypt


1175:
Banu
Kanz
pushed
from
Aswan
to
northern
Makuria
by
Ayyubids


1178:
Danishmends
to
Rum


1180:
Benin
Empire
appears


1180:
Showa
Sultanate
appears


1183:
Serbia
regains
control
over
Kosovo
and
today’s
eastern
Serbia.


1186:
Bulgaria
gains
independence


1187:
Bengal
conquered
by
Sena


1189:
Serbia
conquers
Znepolje
(modern-day
south-western
Bulgaria)


1189:
Yadava
supplants
Western
Chalukya


1190:
Sosso
Empire
appears


1195:
Arakan
conquered
by
Sena


1197:
Bulgaria
gains
control
over
Znepolje,
Vidin,
Djerdap,
Mačva,
Syrmia,
Pirin
Macedonia
and
eastern
Vardar
Macedonia


1197:
Deheubarth
to
Wales


1198:
Livonian
Order
Appears
in
Latvia


1200:
Daju
Empire
appears


1200:
Merkits
conquered
by
Genghis
Khan


1200:
All
Bengal
united
under
Senas


1200:
Polynesians
settle
Aotearoa
(New
Zealand)


1200:
Italian
in
use


1202:
Ghurid
raid
in
Bengal


1200:
Mthethwa
Paramountcy
appears


1204:
Naimans
conquered
by
Genghis
Khan


1205:
Lithuania
appears 


1206:
Ghurids
split
into
Ghor,
Ghazni,
Lahore
and
Delhi


1206:
Bulgaria
gains
control
over
the
parts
of
Thrace


1207:
Ghor
to
Khwarazm


1207:
Kalachuri
collapses


1212:
Pandya
gains
independence
from
Chola


1212:
Andaman
and
Nicobar
lost


1212:
Bulgaria
loses
control
over
Djerdap,
Mačva
and
Syrmia
(to
Hungary),
today’s
Eastern
Serbia
(to
Serbia)
and
previously
gained
parts
of
Thrace
and
Macedonia
(to
Byzantines).


1215:
Ghazni
to
Khwarazm
(Indus
territory
to
Delhi,
now
a
Sultanate)


1215:
Mogadishu
Sultanate
supplanted
by
Ajuran
Sultanate


1216:
Gwynedd
to
Wales


1217:
Khwarazm
expands
against
Lahore


1218:
Warsangali
Sultanate
appears


1220:
Mapungubwe
Kingdom
supplanted
by
Zimbabwe
Kingdom


1220:
Kimeks
to
Mongol
Empire


1220:
Mongol
Empire
invades
Transoxiana


1221:
Mongols
invade
India


1221:
Mongols
expand
in
India


1221:
Sooma
gains
independence


1227:
Pomerania
to
HRE


1230:
Sena
supplanted
by
Delhi
(west),
and
Deva
(east)


1230:
Mossi
kingdoms
appear


1230:
Bulgaria
re-conquers
previously
owned
parts
of
Thrace
and
Macedonia,
and
conquers
most
of
today’s
Albania. 


1231:
Wallachia,
Moldova
and
Epirus
become
vassals
to
Bulgaria


1235:
Sosso
Empire
expands
against
Ghana


1235:
Zayyanid
kingdom
of
Tlemcen
gains
independence
from
Almohad
Caliphate


1236:
Lithuania
becomes
a
Grand
Duchy


1238:
Epirus
declares
full
independence
from
Bulgaria.


1240:
Mongols
conquer
Moldova,
Wallachia
and
Dobrogea


1240:
Lithuania
Expand
East
and
South


1240:
Kamarupa
collapses


1240:
Mali
Empire
appears,
starts
expanding
against
Ghana
and
Sosso


1241:
Lahore
to
Mongol
Empire


1242:
Prussian
Revolt
appears
in
the
Teutonic
Order 


1242:
Volga
Bulgaria
to
Mongol
Empire


1243:
Prussian
Revolt
Expands


1244:
Prussian
revolt
defeats
the
Teutonic
Knights
at
Rensen 


1243:
Vaghela
supplants
Solanki


1245:
Epirus
conquers
parts
of
Thrace
previously
owned
by
Bulgaria.


1245:
Serbia
conquers
lands
between
Djerdap
and
Drina.


1247:
Nicaea
conquers
entire
Thrace,
Roumelia,
Pirin
and
Aegean
Macedonia


1249:
Prussian
revolt
taken
down


1250:
Mali
Empire
stops
expanding


1250:
New
Zealand
settled


1251
–
1500


1260:
Delhi
expands
west
and
takes
Soomra


1260:
Great
Prussian
Revolt
Appears
in
the
Teutonic
Order
in 


1261:
Great
Prussian
Revolt
expands


1262:
Kakatiya
expands
into
Yadava


1262:
Iceland
to
Norway


1263:The
Great
Prussian
Revolt
expands


1263:
Lithuania
Shrinks
to
what
it
was
in
1236


1264:
The
Great
Prussian
Revolt
takes
Bartenstein


1264:
Punjab
to
Delhi
Sultanate


1266:
Man
to
Scotland


1272:
Great
Prussian
revolt
shrinks 


1274:
Great
Prussian
Revolt
is
Taken
Down


1276:
Serbia
conquers
northern
Bosnia


1279:
Pandya
conquer
Chola


1282:
Golden
horde
conquers
entire
eastern
Bulgaria.


1282:
Serbia
reaches
Thessaloniki
peninsula
and
Aegean


1283:
Serbia
gains
control
over
Syrmia


1283:
Wales
is
English
protectorate


1285:
Serbia
conquers
most
of
Vardar
Macedonia
and
modern-day
Albania


1286:
Alba
becomes
Scotland


1289:
Eastern
Gangas
gains
against
Kakatiya


1290:
Delhi
Sultanate
appears
(Khilji)


1290:
Paramara
expands
east


1291:
Serbia
conquers
Vidin.


  1. Bulgarian
    army
    reaches
    Dobrogea
    and
    liberates
    it
    from
    Golden
    Horde


1293:
Formation
of
the
Kingdom
of
Majapahit


1294:
Wales
gains
independence


1295:
Wales
is
English
protectorate


1297:
Gujarat
annexed
by
Delhi


1300:
Cahokia
is
abandoned


1300:
The
Tarascan
state
forms


1301:
Paramara
Shrinks


1310:
Polonnaruwa
supplanted
by
Yapahuwa


1311:
Duchy
of
Athens
to
Aragon


1312:
Delhi
annexes
Paramara


1316:
Autonomy
in
northern
Serbia
abolished.


1316:
Bosnia
conquers
northern
Bosnia
from
Serbia


1317:
Syrmia
and
Mačva
annexed
by
Hungary.


1320:
Lithuania
annexes
The
principality
of

Halych-Volynia
and
expands 


1321:
Delhi
Sultanate
appears
(Tughlaq)


1323:
Delhi
takes
Kakatiya;
Reddis
gains
independence


1323:
Serbia
loses
control
over
Pagania
and
Zachumlia
to
Bosnia.


1325:
Delhi
gains
against
Eastern
Gangas


1327:
Delhi
raid
in
Hoysala


1330:
Delhi
annexed
Pandya


1330:
Wallachia
and
Moldova
establish
themselves
as
separate
states.


1331:
Bulgaria
becomes
vassal
to
Serbia


1334:
Serbia
conquers
entire
Macedonia


1335:
Madurai
appears


1336:
Vijayanagara
gains
independence


1340:
Bosnia
becomes
independent


1342:
Majapahit
conquers
Bali;
Bali
becomes
a
vassal







For
the
following
years,
use
the
following
gif
(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit#/media/File:Majapahit_Expansion.gif),
in
conjunction
with
the
WIkipedia
article),
to
map
out
the
expansion
&
decline
of
the
Majapahit
empire.


1342:
Bengal
civil
war


1343:
Hoysala
annexed
by
Delhi


1345:
Vijayanagara
expands


1345:
Serbia
conquers
modern-day
Albania
and
Serres


1346:
Arcot
Sultanate
gains
independence


1346:
Sultanate
of
Kashmir
appears


1347:
Chagatai
Khanate
splits


1347:
Bahmani
gains
independence
from
Delhi


1348:
Serbia
conquers
southern
Thrace,
Epirus
and
Thessaly.


1350:
Serbia
conquers
Bosnia.


1350:
Rise
of
the
Jolof
Empire 


1351:
Samma
supplants
Soomra


1352:
Bosnia
gets
independence
from
Serbia


1352:
Bengal
fully
independent


1352:
Sarbadars
to
Ilkhanate


1353:
Ilkhanate
to
Sarbadars


1354:
Mačva
and
Syrmia
re-conquered
by
Serbia


1352:
Phagmodrupa
appears


1355:
Hungary
conquers
southern
Dalmatia
and
Syrmia
from
Serbia


1357:
Lithuania
expands
deeper
into
the
russian
states


1361:
Polonnaruwa
supplanted
by
Raigama


1362:
Lithuania
expands
into
the
Black
Sea


1365:
Bulgaria
declares
absolute
independence
from
Serbia


1365:
Ottomans
reach
eastern
coast
of
Thessaloniki
peninsula


1365:
Epirus
and
Thessaly
declare
independence
from
Serbia


1366:
Epirus
and
Thessaly
conquer
modern-day
Albania 


1367:
The
state
of
Dejanović
declares
independence
from
Serbia


1369:
Independence
of
states
owned
by
Mrnjavčević
brothers
from
Serbia


1371:
Bulgaria
disintegrates.
The
states
of
Vidin,
Tarnovo
and
Dobrogea
are
formed


1371:
Complete
disintegration
of
Serbia.
States
of
Moravian
Serbia,
Kosovar
Serbia,
Zeta,
and
state
of
Nikola
Altomanović
are
created.


1372:
Ottomans
conquer
large
chunks
of
land
in
south
of
Tarnovo.


1373:
State
of
Nikola
Altomanović
is
split
between
Moravian
Serbia
and
Bosnia.


1373:
Moravian
Serbia
expands
further
south.


1374:
Vijayanagara
annexes
Arcot


1378:
Madurai
to
Vijayanagara


1380:
Bornu
Empire
appears


1382:
Khandesh
Sultanate
appears


1387:
The
Ming
defeat
the
Uriyangkhad
horde
and
annex
Manchuria


1388:
Aragon
loses
Achaea 


1389:
Bosnia
expands
to
the
west.


1389:
Kastrioti
principality
appears


1392:
Bosnia
loses
control
over
entire
Dalmatia,
Herzegovina
and
territories
western
from
Drina.
The
states
of
Stefan
Vukčić,
Sandalj
Hranić
and
Pavle
Radenović
are
formed.


1393:
Ottomans
conquer
Tarnovo.


1394:
Janpur
Sultanate
gains
independence


1395:
Ottomans
conquer
Mrnjavčević
and
Dragaš
states
(entire
Macedonia)


1396:
Ottomans
conquer
Vidin


1397:
Ottomans
conquer
Dobogea.


1397:
Kosovian
Serbia
unites
with
Moravian
Serbia.


1398:
Punjab
annexed
by
Timurid


1400:
Wales
gains
independence


1404:
Vijayanagara
takes
Krishna


1407:
Gujarat
Sultanate
appears


1412:
Raigama
supplanted
by
Kotte
(except
in
south)


1414:
Delhi
Sultanate
appears
(Sayyid)


1415:
Wales
is
English
protectorate


1421:
Zeta
unites
with
Serbia,
forming
Serbian
Despotate.


1422:
Serbian
Despotate
conquers
western
Roumelia
(Znepolje)


1427:
State
of
Stefan
Vukčić
annexed
by
Hungary


1427:
Portugal
conquers
the
Azores


1434:
Eastern
Gangas
supplanted
by
Gajapati


1435:
Ringpungpa
appears


1438:
Khanate
of
Kazan
appears


1439:
State
of
Pavle
Radenović
divided
by
Bosnia
and
Herzegovina.


1439:
Littoral
Zeta
gains
independence
from
Serbian
Despotate.


1439:
Serbian
Despotate
annexed
by
Ottomans.


1444:
Serbian
Despotate
reappears
as
Ottoman
Vassal.


1444:
League
of
Lezhe
appears.
(choose
to
write
either
“Albania”
or
“Epirus”)


1445:
Northern
Yuan/Oirats,
under
Esen,
is
extended
to
the
northern
border
of
Korea


1446:
Ceylon
is
Vijayanagara
tributary


1448:
Reddy
annexed
by
Vijayanagara


1449:
Tumu
Crisis;
Northern
Yuan/Oirats
seizes
areas
from
the
northwest
of
Beijing
to
Liaodong
peninsula
(I
am
unsure
of
when
the
N.
Yuan
had
lost
these
conquered
territories;
if
no
evidence
found,
show
losses
in
1455)


1450:
Greenland
ends


1450:
African
advanced
culture
expands


1451:
Delhi
Sultanate
appears
(Lodhi)


1451:
Kashmir
appears


1453:
Punjab
annexed
by
Delhi


1453:
Constantinople
to
Ottomans
(Ottomans
reform
into
an
Empire)


1453:
Despotate
of
Morea
(dvided)
appears


1456:
Kazakh
Khanate
appears


1459:
Serbian
Despotate
annexed
by
Ottomans.


1460:
Despotate
of
Morea
annexed
by
Ottomans


1461:
Trebizond
conquered
by
the
Ottomans


1463:
Bosnia
annexed
by
Ottomans


1466:
Astrakhan
Khanate
appears


1467:
Jaffna
appears


1468:
Orkney
to
Scotland


1469:
Kingdom
of
Kandy
appears


1475:
Principality
of
Theodoro
falls
to
the
Ottomans


1479:
Janpur
to
Delhi


1480:
Herzegovina
annexed
by
Ottomans


1480:
Ottomans
capture
Otranto
in
Italy


1481:
Ottomans
lose
Otranto 


1482:
Delhi
gains
against
Malwa


1485:
Rinpungpa
conquers
rest
of
Phag


1489:
Cyprus
to
Venice


1490:
Ahmadnagar
Sultanate
appears


1490:
Khanate
of
Sibir
appears


1490:
Sultanate
of
Bijapur
appears


1490:
Berar
Sultanate
appears


1490:
Rise
of
the
Denanke
Kingdom
in
Senegal


1496:
Zeta
annexed
by
Ottomans


1497:
Songhai
Empire
declares
war
on
the
Mossi
kingdoms


1498:
Portugal
establishes
Calicut


1500:
Portugal
establishes
Cochin


1500:
Rinpungpa
expands
into
Yarlung
Tsangpo


1501
–
1600


1501:
Portugal
establishes
Cannanore


1504:
Sultanate
of
Sennar
appears


1505:
Portugal
establishes
Colombo


1507:
Portugal
establishes
Nagapatnam


1507:
Portugal
establishes
Matara


1508:
Portugal
establishes
Galle


1510:
Portugal
establishes
Goa


1518:
Golkonda
appears


1518:

Rinpungpa
recedes
from
Yarlung
Tsangpo


1521:
Sitawaka
gains
independence


1522:
Rise
of
the
Sultanate
of
Bagirmi
(southeast
of
Lake
Chad)


1522:
Portugal
establishes
Tricomale


1523:
Kalmar
Union
ends;
Norway
and
Iceland
to
Denmark


1524:
Samma
supplanted
by
Arghun


1526:
Mughal
Empire
supplants
Delhi


1527:
Bahmani
annexed
by
Golkonda


1527:
Venezulea
created


1529:
Madurai
appears


1530:
The
Tarascan
Empire
falls
to
Spanish
control 


1531:
New
Galicia
is
created


1532:
Tanjore
appears


1533:
Portugal
establishes
Bassein


1534:
Brazilian
Captaincy-Generals
etablished


1535:
Portugal
establishes
Diu


1537:
Neo-Incan
state
established
in
Vilcabamba


1537:
Rise
of
the
Kaabu
Empire
in
the
Senegambia
region


1538:
Sitawaka
takes
Raigama


1540:
Mughal
Empire
supplanted
by
Sur
Empire


1540:
Merina
Kingdom
founded


1542:
Wales
to
England


1549:
Jolof
Empire
becomes
a
rump
kingdom


1549:
Brazilian
Captaincy-generals
unite


1554:
Arghun
supplanted
by
Tarkhan


1555:
Mughals
take
back
Delhi


1555:
Bengal
regains
independence


1556:
Mysore
gains
independence


1562:
New
Biscay
is
created


1565:
Sitawaka
expands
north


1565:
Tsangpa
appears
in
southern
1/2
of
Ringpungpa


1565:
New
Navarre
is
created


1567:
Vilcabamba
becomes
vassal
of
the
Spanish


1576:
S.
Florida
to
Spain


1569:
Union
of
Lublin


1572:
Brazil
partitioned


1572:
Vilcabamba
is
conquered
by
the
Spanish


1572:
Berar
annexed
by
Admadnagar


1576:
Bengal
annexed
by
Mughals


1578:
Brazil
reunified


1582:
Sitawaka
takes
Kandy


1585:
Coastal
New
Santandar
to
Spain


1587:
Sitawaka
gains
against
Kotte


1590:
Rest
of
Rinpungpa
conquered
by
Tsangpa


1591:
Mughals
annex
Sindh


1594:
Mughals
expand
west


1594:
Sitawaka
collapses


1598:
Portugal
establishes
Masulipatam


1600:
Netherlands
establishes
Pulicat


1601
–
1700


1601:
Mughals
annexe
Khandesh


1603:
Rise
of
the
Sultanate
of
Darfur


1605:
Portugal
establishes
Syriam


1607:
Brazil
partitioned


1609:
Netherlands
gains
independence


1613:
Surat
to
England


1613:
Brazil
reunified


1615:
Bijapur
expands


1616:
Masulipatnam
to
Netherlands


1619:
Bidar
annexed
by
Bijapur


1619:
Smeerenburg
established
by
Netherlands


1620:
Mughals
annex
Kashmir


1620:
Inland
Libya
to
Ottomans


1620:
Denmark-Norway
establishes
Tranquebar


1621:
Brazil
divides


1625:
Portugal
establishes
Chinsura


1627:
Saint
Vincent
to
England


1632:
Mughals
gain
against
Gondwana
and
Gajapati


1632:
Dominica
to
France


1635:
Rise
of
the
Wadai
Sultanate
east
of
Lake
Chad


1635:
Martinique
to
France


1636:
Guadeloupe
to
France


1636:
Aruba
to
Netherlands


1637:
Tobago
to
Courland


1638:
Ahmadnagar
annexed
by
Mughals


1641:
Dejima
to
Netherlands


1642:
Tibet
to
Khoshut
Khanate


1643:
Saint
Lucia
to
France


1646:
Venad
supplants
Vijayanagara


1649:
Gingee
to
Bijapur


1649:
Grenada
to
France


1657:
Smeerenburg
ends


1658:
England
takes
Hughli


1661:
Bombay
to
England


1663:
New
France
becomes
a
province


1669:
Cochin
to
Netherlands


1674:
Maratha
Empire
appears


1680:
Maratha
expedition
south


1681:
Gajapati
to
Mughals


1682:
Golkonda
to
Mughals


1682:
Vizagapatam
establishes
by
England


1684:
France
lands
in
Texas


1686:
Bijapur
to
Mughals


1689:
China-Russia
border
adjustment


1690:
Courland
loses
Tobago


1697:
Baja
expansion


1698:
Marathas
collapse
in
Gingee


1701
–
1800


1701:

Denkyira
becomes
tributary
of
the
Ashanti
Kingdom,
reversing
the
status
quo


1704:
Mysore
border
change


1705:
Marathas
revived


1707:
England
and
Scotland
join
together
to
form
Great
Britain


1710:
Carnatic
independent


1711:
Greenland
expands


1712:
Rise
of
the
Bambara
Empire
in
Mali


1715:
Morea
to
Ottomans


1716:
Sikh
Confederacy
appears


1717:
Marathas
gains
are
annexed


1717:
Nawabs
of
Bengal
appears


1717:
Khoshut
Khanate
dissolves


1719:
Liechtenstein
gains
independence


1719:
Saint
Vincent
to
France


1724:
Hyderabad
gains
independence
from
Mughals


1724:
Oudh
gains
independence
from
Mughals


1725:
Sindh
gains
independence


1725:
France
establishes
Yanam


1725:
France
establishes
Mahe


1725:
Rise
of
the
Imamate
of
Futa
Jallon
in
Guinea
(West
Africa)




1729:
Travancore
supplants
Venad


1732:
Maratha
drive
towards
Delhi


1736:
Madurai
to
Carnatic


1737:
Maratha-Mughal
peace


1739:
Marathas
annex
Daman


1739:
France
establishes
Karikal


1740:
Andaman
and
Nicobar
to
Maratha


1745:
Jacobite
uprising;
Scotland
and
northern
England
fall
to
Bonnie
Prince
Charles


1746:
Defeat
of
the
Jacobite
uprising


1746:
Madras
occupied
by
France


1746:
New
Santandar
to
Spain


1747:
Durrani
Empire
appears


1748:
Madras
returned


1751:
State
of
Maranhão
becomes
State
of
Maranhão
and
Grão-Pará


1752:
Mughals
are
Maratha
vassals


1754:
France
retreats
to
Yanam


1756:
Nicobar
to
Denmark


1757:
Delhi
raided
by
Durrani


1757:
Bengal
is
EIC
puppet
state


1761:
Delhi
taken
by
Durrani
Empire


1761:
More
S.
America
adjustments


1763:
EIC
gains
N.
Circars


1764:
Corsica
to
France


1765:
Bengal
is
annexed
to
EIC


1766:
Lorraine
to
France


1768:
Nepal
gains
Independence


1769:
Spanish
being
to
colonise
California
[RESEARCH]


1769:
First
Anglo-Mysore
War
ends;
Mysore
expands


1771:
Marathas
invade
Delhi


1772:
Delhi
annexed
by
Marathas


1772:
State
of
Maranhão
and
Grão-Pará
becomes
State
of
Grão-Pará
and
Rio
Negro
AND
State
of
Maranhão
and
Piauí


1772:
First
Partition
of
Poland


1775:
Brazil
absorbs
all
Portuguese
colonies
in
S.
America


1776:
Viceroyalty
of
Rio
de
la
Plata
appears


1776:
Rise
of
the
Imamate
of
Futa
Toro
in
the
Senegal
River
valley;
Denanke
Kingdom
falls
to
the
Imamate


1776:
The
United
States
gains
independence
from
Great
Britain


1777:
Austra
expands
against
Moldavia


1778:
Treaty
of
El
Pardo


1779:
Crimean
is
Russian
vassal


1781:
Nagapatam
to
EIC


1782:
Minorca
to
Spain


1783:
United
States’
independence
recognised


1783:
Crimean
Khanate
to
Russia


1789:
EIC
settles
Andaman
islands


1793:
Second
Partition
of
Poland


1795:
Travancore
is
EIC
vassal


1796:
Dutch
colonies
occupied


1799:
Mysore
is
EIC
vassal,
sounding
territories
annexed


1799:
Sikh
Confederacy
supplanted
by
Sikh
Empire


1801
–
1900


1802:
Peace
of
Amiens,
Dutch
colonies
restored


1802:
Bahawalpur
gains
independence 


1803:
Delhi
Territory
created


1803:
Nizam
is
EIC
vassal


1804:
Haiti
gains
its
independence
from
France.


1804:
Rise
of
the
Sokoto
Caliphate
in
Northern
Nigeria


1804:
First
Serbian
uprising
starts.


1805:
Ceded
and
Conquered
Provinces
created


1806:
Egypt
Gains
independence
from
the
Ottoman
Empire


1810:
Colombia
gains
independence


1810:
Chile
gains
independence


1811:
Paraguay
gains
independence


1811:
Venezuela
gains
Independence


1813:
First
Serbian
uprising
ends. 


1814:
Dutch
colonies
in
Malabar
given
to
EIC


1815:
De
facto
independent
principality
of
Serbia
is
created


1815:
Nepalese
border
settleled
(Treaty
of
Sugauli)


1816:
Oudh
is
EIC
vassal


1816:
Kumaun
to
Ceded
and
Conquered
Territories


1816:
Argentina
gains
Independence


1817:
Rajputana
becomes
Rajputana
Agency
(EIC
puppet)


1817:
Ajmer-Merwara
Province
created


1818:
Nagpur
Kingdom
created


1818:
Rise
of
the
Massina
Empire
in
Mali


1820:
[CHECK
REF.
8]


1821:
Sultanate
of
Sennar
falls
to
Egypt 


1821:
Peru
gains
independence


1821:
Costa
Rica
gains
Independence


1821:
El
Salvador
gains
Independence


1821:
Guatemala
gains
Independence


1821:
Honduras
gains
Independence


1821:
Nicaragua
gains
Independence


1822:
Ecuador
gains
Independence


1822:
Brazil
gains
Independence


1824:
Remaining
Dutch
colonies
given
to
EIC


1825:
Bolivia
gains
Independence


1825:
Uruguay
gains
Independence


1825:
Massina
Empire
conquers
Timbuktu


1826:
First
Anglo-Burmese
War
ends;
Bengal
expands
east


1826:
Durrani
Empire
collapses


1828:
Greece
appears
as
Ottoman
Vassal.


1829:
Greece
gains
Independence


1830:
Belgium
gains
Independence


1831:
Mysore
becomes
a
province


1832:
Delhi
Territory
to
Ceded
and
Conquered
Provinces
(Two
Princely
States
created)


1832:
Greece
appears
independent. 


1833:
Bahawalpur
is
EIC
vassal


1834:
Ceded
and
Conquered
Provinces
becomes
Agra
Presidency


1836:
Agra
Presidency
becomes
North-Western
Provinces


1838:
Khairpur
is
EIC
vassal


1839:
Luxembourg
gains
independence


1839:
Baluchistan
and
Kalat
to
EIC


1843:
Sindh
is
EIC
province


1844:
The
Dominican
Republic
gains
Independence


1846:
Sikh
Empire
cedes
Jullundur
Doab


1847:
Liberia
gains
Independence


1849:
Punjab
Province
created


1852:
Second
Anglo-Burmese
War;
Pegu
annexed
by
EIC


1853:
Nagpur
becomes
a
province


1854:
Central
India
Agency
is
created


1854:
Dejima
to
Japan


1855:
Carnatic
annexed
by
EIC


1857:
Sepoy
Rebellion


1858:
British
Raj
supplants
EIC


1858:
Oudh
joins
North-Western
Provinces


1858:
Former
Delhi
Territory
to
Punjab


1859:
Imamate
of
Futa
Toro
is
annexed
by
the
French


1861:
Rise
of
the
Toucouleur
Empire
in
Mali;
the
Bambara
Empire
collapses


1861:
The
Confederate
States
of
America
secede
from
the
Union


1861:
Italy
is
formed


1861:
Central
Provinces
created
out
of
Saugor
&
Nerbudda
and
Nagpur


1862:
Massina
Empire
collapses
because
of
invasion
by
the
Toucouleur
Empire 


1863:
Kalat
expands
in
the
south


1864:
Tashkent
to
Russia


1867:
Kaabu
Empire
falls
to
the
Imamate
of
Futa
Jallon


1867:
Canada
becomes
a
dominion


1867:
Samarkand
to
Russia


1868:
Denmark
sells
Nicobar
Island
to
British
Raj


1868:
Bukara
to
Russia


1869:
Remaining
Danish
colonies
sold
to
British
Raj


1871:
Germany
is
formed.


1871:
The
Germans
annex
Alsace-Lorraine


1872:
Kalat
expands
in
north


1873:
Khiva
to
Russia


1874:
Sultanate
of
Darfur
becomes
an
Ottoman
protectorate


1875:
Jolof
Kingdom
falls
to
the
Imamate
of
Futa
Jallon


1877
Romania
gains
Independence


1878:
North-West
Frontier
Province
created


1878:
Bulgaria
gains
Independence


1880:
Final
expansion
in
the
west


1882:
Egypt
annexed
by
the
Great
Britain 


1885:
Third
Anglo-Burmese
War;
Upper
Burma
annexed
by
British
Raj


1887:
Maldives
are
British
protectorate


1890:
Western
portion
of
the
Toucouleur
Empire
falls
to
the
French


1893:
Fall
of
the
Toucouleur
Empire


1893:
Bornu
Empire
falls
to
the
British


1896:
Ethiopia
gains
Independence


1896:
Imamate
of
Futa
Jallon
is
conquered
by
the
French


1896:
The
Ashanti
Kingdom
is
annexed
by
Britain 


1897:
Destruction
of
Benin
City
by
the
British
and
the
end
of
the
Benin
Empire


1897:
Sultanate
of
Bagirmi
becomes
a
French
protectorate


1898:
The
Philippines
gain
Independence.


1899:
Kashmir
recedes
in
size
on
eastern
border


1901
–
Present


1901:
Australia
federates


1902:
Cuba
gains
Independence


1902:
North-Western
Provinces
becomes
United
Provinces
of
Agra
and
Oudh


1902:
The
Philippine
Republic
is
defeated
by
the
United
States


1903:
Panama
gains
Independence


1903:
Berar
becomes
a
province


1903:
Central
Provinces
recession
on
eastern
boundary


1903:
Sokoto
Caliphate
falls
to
the
British


1905:
Norway
regains
Independence


1905:
Partition
of
Bengal
into
Western
Bengal
and
Eastern
Bengal
&
Assam


1906:
The
Idrisid
Emirate
of
Asir
is
founded


1907:
New
Zealand
gains
Independence


1909:
Wadai
Sultanate
falls
to
the
French


1910:
South
Africa
gains
Independence


1912:
Albania
gains
Independence


1912:
Assam
separated
as
new
province


1912:
Bihar
separated
as
new
province
(with
Orissa)


1912:
Bengal
reunited


1916:
Sultanate
of
Darfur
to
Anglo-Egyptian
Sudan


1917:
Finland
declares
Independence


1918:
Estonia
gains
Independence


1918:
Poland
gains
Independence


1918:
Iceland
becomes
constituent
kingdom


1918:
Azerbaijan
declares
independence


1918:
Armenia
declares
independence


1918:
Georgia
declares
independence 


1919:
Afghanistan
declares
Independence


1920:
Soviet
Union
annexes
Azerbaijan


1920:
Soviet
Union
annexes
Armenia 


1921:
Soviet
Union
annexes
Georgia


1921:
United
Provinces
of
Agra
and
Oudh
becomes
United
Provinces
of
British
India


1921:
Ireland
Declares
Independence


1922:
Egypt
gains
Independence


1923:
Turkey
gains
Independence


1925:
Saudi
Arabia
annexes
Hejaz 


1929:
The
Vatican
City
gains
independence


1931:
Statute
of
Westminster


1932:
Hejaz
and
Jad
becomes
Saudi
Arabia


1932:
Iraq
gains
Independence


1934:
The
Idrisid
Emirate
of
Asir
is
annexed
by
Saudi
Arabia 


1936:
Bihar
and
Orissa
separate


1936:
Central
Provinces
and
Berar
created
from
Central
Provinces
and
Berar


1937:
Burma
separated
as
a
colony


1938:
Annexation
of
Austria
“Anschluss”


1939:
Partition
of
Czechoslovakia


1942:
Andaman
and
Nicobar
occupied
by
Japan


1942:
Burma
occupied
by
Japan


1943:
Lebanon
gains
Independence


1944:
Andaman
and
Nicobar
Islands
restored


1945:
North
Korea
gains
Independence


1945:
South
Korea
gains
Independence


1945:
Indonesia
gains
Independence


1945:
Partition
of
Germany


1945:
Partition
of
Austria


1945:
Burma
restored


1946:
Syria
gains
Independence


1946:
Jordan
gains
Independence


1947:
India
gains
independence


1947:
Pakistan
gains
independence


1947:
Hyderabad
gains
independence


1948:
India
annexes
Hyderabad


1948:
Burma
gains
independence


1948:
Ceylon
gains
independence


1948:
Israel
gains
Independence


1949:
Laos
gains
Independence


1949:
West
Germany
is
formed


1949:
East
Germany
is
formed


1949:
Bhutan
gains
Independence


1950:
India
becomes
a
republic


1951:
Libya
gains
Independence


1953:
Cambodia
gains
Independence


1954:
French
India
given
to
Republic
of
India


1955:
Austria
is
reunified


1956:
Pakistan
becomes
republic


1956:
Sudan
gains
Independence


1956:
Morocco
gains
Independence


1956:
Tunisia
gains
Independence


1957:
Ghana
gains
Independence


1957:
Malaysia
gains
Independence


1958:
Guinea
gains
Independence


1960:
Cameroon
gains
Independence


1960:
Senegal
gains
Independence


1960:
Togo
gains
Independence


1960:
Republic
of
the
Congo
gains
Independence


1960:
Somalia
gains
Independence


1960:
Madagascar
gains
Independence


1960:
Benin
gains
Independence


1960:
Niger
gains
Independence


1960:
Burkina
Faso
gains
Independence


1960:
Cote
d’Ivoire
gains
Independence


1960:
Chad
gains
Independence


1960:
The
Central
African
Republic
gains
Independence


1960:
The
Democratic
Republic
of
the
Congo
gains
Independence


1960:
Cyprus
gains
Independence


1960:
Gabon
gains
Independence


1960:
Mali
gains
Independence


1960:
Nigeria
gains
Independence


1960:
Mauritania
gains
Independence


1961:
Sierra
Leone
gains
Independence


1961
Kuwait
gains
Independence


1961:
Portuguese
India
conquered
by
Republic
of
India


1962:
Sino-Indian
War


1962:
Samoa
gains
Independence


1962:
Burundi
gains
Independence


1962:
Rwanda
gains
Independence


1962:
Algeria
gains
Independence


1962:
Jamaica
gains
Independence


1962:
Trinidad
and
Tobago
gain
Independence


1962:
Uganda
gains
Independence


1963:
Kenya
gains
Independence


1963:
Indo-Pakistan
agreement


1964:
Tanzania
gains
Independence


1964:
Malawi
gains
Independence


1964:
Malta
gains
Independence


1964:
Zambia
gains
Independence


1965:
The
Gambia
gains
Independence


1965:
The
Maldives
gain
Independence


1965:
Singapore
gains
Independence


1966:
Guyana
gains
Independence


1966:
Botswana
gains
Independence


1966:
Lesotho
gains
Independence


1966:
Barbados
gains
Independence


1967:
Biafra
declares
independence


1968:
Nauru
gains
Independence


1968:
Mauritius
gains
Independence


1968:
Swaziland
gains
Independence


1968:
Equatorial
Guinea
gains
Independence


1970:
Tonga
gains
Independence


1970:
Fiji
gains
Independence


1970:
Biafra
is
overrun
and
annexed
into
Nigeria


1971:
Bangladesh
gains
Independence


1971:
Bahrain
gains
Independence


1971:
Qatar
gains
Independence


1971:
United
Arab

Emirates
gains
Independence


1972:
Ceylon
becomes
republic
(as
Sri
Lanka)


1972:
Japan
annexes
the
Ryukyu
islands


1973:
Guinea-Bissau
becomes
independent
from
Portugal


1973:
Bahamas
become
independent
from
Britain


1974:
Grenada
gains
Independence


1975:
Mozambique
gains
Independence


1975:
Cape
Verde
gains
Independence


1975:
Comoros
gains
Independence


1975:
Sao
Tome
and
Principe
gains
Independence


1975:
Papua
New
Guinea
gains
Independence


1975:
Angola
gains
Independence


1975:
Suriname
gains
Independence


1976:
Seychelles
gains
Independence


1977:
Djibouti
gains
Independence


1978:
The
Solomon
Islands
gain
Independence


1978:
Tuvalu
gains
Independence


1978:
Dominica
gains
Independence


1979:
Saint
Lucia
gains
Independence


1979:
Kiribati
gains
Independence


1979:
Saint
Vincent
and
the
Grenadines
gain
Independence


1980:
Zimbabwe
gains
Independence


1980:
Vanuatu
gains
Independence


1981:
Antigua
and
Barbuda
gains
Independence


1981:
Belize
gains
Independence


1983:
Saint
Kitts
and
Nevis
gain
Independence


1984:
Brunei
gains
Independence


1985:
(+)
(Unrecognized)
Tamil
Eelam
from
Sri
Lanka;
Jaffna
falls
to
the
Tamil
Tigers


1986:
Marshall
Islands
gain
Independence


1986:
The
Federated
States
of
Micronesia
gain
Independence


1990:
Lithuania
gains
Independence


1990:
Namibia
gains
Independence


1990:
Yemen
gains
Independence


1990:
West
and
East
Germany
reunite
into
Germany


1991:
Georgia
gains
Independence


1991:
Croatia
gains
Independence


1991:
Slovenia
gains
Independence


1991:
Kyrgyzstan
gains
Independence


1991:
Russia
gains
Independence


1991:
Belarus
gains
Independence


1991:
Moldova
gains
Independence


1991:
Azerbaijan
gains
Independence


1991:
Uzbekistan
gains
Independence


1991:
Latvia
gains
Independence


1991:
Macedonia
gains
Independence


1991:
Tajikistan
gains
Independence


1991:
Armenia
gains
Independence


1991:
Turkmenistan
gains
Independence


1991:
Ukraine
gains
Independence


1991:
Kazakhstan
gains
Independence


1991:
(+)
(Unrecognized)
Republic
of
Somaliland
declares
independence
from
Somalia


1991:
(+)
De-facto
independence
of
Iraqi
Kurdistan
from
Iraq


1991:
(+)
(Unrecognized)
Chechen
Republic
of
Ichkeria
from
Russia


1991:
(+)
(Unrecognized)
Nagorno-Karabakh
declares
independence
from
Azerbaijan


1992:
(+)
(Unrecognized)
Transnistria
from
Moldova
(I
oversimplified
here)


1992:
(+)
(Unrecognized)
South
Ossetia
from
Georgia 


1992:
Bosnia
and
Herzegovina
gains
Independence


1993:
Czech
Republic
gains
Independence


1993:
Slovakia
gains
Independence


1993:
Eritrea
gains
Independence


1993:
(+)
(Unrecognized)
Abkhazia
from
Georgia


1994:
Palau
gains
Independence


2002:
East
Timor
gains
Independence


2006:
Montenegro
gains
Independence


2006:
Serbia
gains
Independence


2008:
(Unrecognized)
Kosovo
gains
Independence


2011:
South
Sudan
gains
Independence


2013:
(Unrecognized)
United
Federated
States
of
Bangsamoro
Republik
from
the
Philippines


09/28/2013:
(-)
United
Federated
States
of
Bangsamoro
Republik
to
the
Philippines


2014:
Russia
annexes
Crimea


2014:
(Unrecognized)
Donetsk
People’s
Republic
from
Ukraine


2014:
(Unrecognized)
Luhansk
People’s
Republic
from
Ukraine


2014:
The
Tobruk-based
Council
of
Deputies
government
initiates
operations
against
the
forces
of
the
Tripoli-based

GNC
(Libya)


2014:
(Unrecognized)
ISIL
captures
Mosul;
within
the
month,
they
conquer
large
swathes
of
Syria
and
Iraq
and
declare
themselves
to
be
a
State 


References


[REF.
1] 


(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeks#/media/File:Proto_Greek_Area_reconstruction.png)


[REF.
2] 


(http://www.eupedia.com/genetics/haplogroups_of_bronze_age_proto-indo-europeans.shtml)


[REF.
3] 


(http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-oMbY_HkLVCs/T9AJ4qm8U6I/AAAAAAAAAAo/6xSuKItuJX0/s1600/%25CE%25A7%25CE%25AC%25CF%2581%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582+%25CE%2591%25CF%2581%25CF%2587%25CE%25B1%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582+%25CE%259C%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B4%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582+1.jpg)


[REF.
4]



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8agot1wGwU


[REF.
5]



https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Expansion_of_Afroasiatic.svg


[REF.
6]



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Neolithic_cultures_of_China#Schematic_outline


[REF.
7]



https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/1000BC_Migrations_Europe.png


[REF.
8]



http://desalas.org/190523ar.gif


[REF.
9]



https://media1.britannica.com/eb-media/38/1038-004-9CFEE1A5.jpg


[REF.
10]



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Irish_kingdoms

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Author: Brilliant Maps

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